Tijjani Adam
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Preferred name
Tijjani Adam
Official Name
Tijjani, Adam
Alternative Name
Adam, T.
Adama, Tijjani
Adam, Tijjani
Adam, Tijjan
Tijjani, A.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
55074964600
Researcher ID
AAH-5534-2019

Research Output

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  • Publication
    Advancing COVID-19 detection high-performance RNA biosensing via electrical interactions
    ( 2024-06)
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Afnan Uda
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Nur Hulwani Ibrahim
    ;
    Chai Chang Yii
    ;
    Lorita Angeline
    This research paper investigated the detection of COVID-19 using an Aluminum Interdigitated Electrode (Al-IDE) sensor based on electrical conductivity. The silanization process involved the functionalization step, employing (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), while the immobilization process was facilitated by the RNA Probe specific to COVID-19. To verify its specificity in detection, the functionalized biosensor was tested against single-base mismatches, non-complementary sequences, and complementary sequences. The physical characteristics of the Al-IDE biosensor were examined using both low-power microscopy (LPM) and high-power microscopy (HPM). Additionally, the morphological properties of the biosensor were assessed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). To assess its diagnostic potential, the biosensor's sensitivity was evaluated by exposing it to a range of complementary targets, spanning from 1 femtomolar (fM) to 1 micromolar (μM). The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the biosensor were meticulously analyzed at each stage of functionalization bare Al-IDE, silanization, immobilization, and hybridization. This I-V characterization was carried out using a picoammeter voltage source (Keithley 2450), Kickstart software, and a probe station. The results confirmed the biosensor's capability to effectively detect COVID-19 targets within the nanoampere concentration range, demonstrating its success in detecting specific COVID-19 targets at the nanoampere level.
  • Publication
    Arthropods-mediated green synthesis of Zinc oxide nanoparticles using cellar spider extract a biocompatible remediation for environmental approach
    ( 2024-06)
    Muzamir Isa
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    M. A. R. Irfan
    ;
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Subash Chandra Bose Gopinath
    ;
    Hafiza Shukor
    ;
    MRM Huzaifah
    ;
    Maimunah Mohd Ali
    ;
    Nur Hulwani Ibrahim
    ;
    Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar
    ;
    Ng Qi Hwa
    ;
    Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim
    ;
    Zainal Abidin Arsat
    ;
    Nor Azizah Parmin
    ;
    Liyana Ahmad Sofri
    ;
    Mahfuz Affif Mohd Ruslan
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    This study presents an eco-friendly approach to synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using extracts from cellar spiders, addressing environmental and health concerns associated with conventional methods. The spider extract efficiently reduced zinc acetate dihydrate, and the synthesized ZnO NPs underwent comprehensive quantitative characterization, including size, shape, morphology, surface chemistry, thermal stability, and optical properties using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential measurements, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and UV-vis spectroscopy. The nanoparticles exhibited intended characteristics, and their adsorption capability for methylene blue (MB) was quantitatively assessed using the Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, providing numerical insights into MB removal efficiency. The study demonstrates the potential of these green-synthesized ZnO NPs for applications in environmental remediation, wastewater treatment, and antibacterial therapies, contributing to both sustainable nanomaterial development and quantitative understanding of their functional properties.
  • Publication
    Analysis on silica and graphene nanomaterials obtained from rice straw for antimicrobial potential
    ( 2024-06)
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    N. H. A Jalil
    ;
    Muhammad Firdaus Abdul Muttalib
    ;
    Fahisal Abdullah
    ;
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Subash Chandra Bose Gopinath
    ;
    Shahidah Arina Shamsuddin
    ;
    Nursakinah Abdul Karim
    ;
    Ahmad Radi Wan Yaakub
    ;
    Nur Hulwani Ibrahim
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Nor Azizah Parmin
    ;
    Nadiya Akmal Baharum
    This study focuses on the encapsulation of silica and graphene nanoparticles and their potential applications. The encapsulation enhances the properties and effectiveness of these nanoparticles, with silica providing stability and graphene contributing to high surface area and electrical conductivity. Characterization of silica-graphene nanoparticles was conducted using various techniques including High Power Microscope (HPM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and 3D Nano Profiler. The antimicrobial activity of silica, graphene, and silica-graphene nanoparticles was evaluated using a disc diffusion assay against E. coli and B. subtilis at varying concentrations. Results showed significant antimicrobial activity, with the inhibition zone being directly proportional to the concentration. Silica-graphene nanoparticles demonstrated higher efficacy against E. coli compared to B. subtilis, attributed to differences in cell wall structure. Statistical analysis using ANOVA confirmed significant differences in antimicrobial activity among the tested components.
  • Publication
    Aluminium interdigitated electrode with 5.0 μm gap for electrolytic scooting
    ( 2024-06)
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Asral Bahari Jambek
    ;
    Ismail Saad
    ;
    Nor Azizah Parmin
    ;
    Shahidah Arina Shamsuddin
    ;
    Nursakinah Abdul Karim
    ;
    G. Yashni
    ;
    Nur Hulwani Ibrahim
    ;
    N. Parimon
    ;
    M. F. H. Rani
    The goal of the research project is to design, fabricate, and characterize an extremely sensitive biosensor for use in healthcare. Using AutoCAD software, a novel IDE pattern with a 5 μm finger gap was created. Conventional photolithography and regular CMOS technology were used in the fabrication process. A 3D nano profiler, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-power microscopy (HPM), and low-power microscopy (LPM) were used to physically characterize the manufactured IDE. Chemical testing was done using several pH buffer solutions, and electrical validation was performed using I-V measurements. The Al IDE was produced, with a tolerance of 0.1 μm between the fabricated IDEs and the design mask. Electrical measurements verified the flawless fabrication of the IDE, and the device's repeatability was validated by the outcomes of comparable IDE samples. For each pH buffer solution, a modest additional volume of 2 μl was used to quantitatively detect slight current fluctuations in the microampere range. Through pH calibration for advanced applications in the realm of chemical sensors using an amperometric method, this research study has verified the chemical behavior of the IDE.
  • Publication
    MPTES decorated IDE for arsenic (AS) selective detection
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Mosbah A.B.
    ;
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Afnan Uda
    Heavy metals ions are ions which generally occupied most part water sources such river, sea and other water flow channels such as drainage, water pipe. The exist of the ions in drinking water traces have called the attention researchers due to the recent discovery of the ions problem in both human health and aquatic animal such as fish. Fish come and encounter heavy metals ions in the river and ingest it and subsequently this fish eaten by man. The ions will pass to human and attack some human orgains. Finding the reliable solution to detect traces of heavy metals ions in water is a promising approach to eliminate such problems. This research aim is to enhance detection of heavy sensors, for sensor technology industry using the fabricated MTES surface-modified silicon interdigitated electrode to detect arsenic ion in water, The device was fabricated using conventional photolithography process coupled with deep RIE etching. The fabricated devices was modified surface and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy and high-power microscopy. The electrical analysis by applying voltage to measure the device response to the surface modification step and subsequently against arsenic ion as it bonded to the device via MPTES, various MTES concentrations distinguished against the bare device and arsenic concentration. Based on current and voltage analysis, concentration-dependent results were obtained, the detection limit for surface modified IDE to the arsenic detection was 20 pM with the linear response behaviour to the concentration, Thus, with this wonderful detection limits, the devices high high-performance characteristic by selectively distinguish arsenic ions against other foreign elements in the water.
      7
  • Publication
    Plant-based green synthesis of silver nanoparticle via chemical bonding analysis
    ( 2023-01-01)
    Azwatul H.M.
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Subash Chandra Bose Gopinath
    ;
    Arsat Z.A.
    ;
    Abdullah F.
    ;
    Muttalib M.F.A.
    ;
    Hashim M.K.R.
    ;
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Muzamir Isa
    ;
    Uda M.N.A.
    ;
    Radi Wan Yaakub A.
    ;
    Ibrahim N.H.
    ;
    Parmin N.A.
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    Nanotechnology that involves the biological synthesis of nanoparticles is a relatively recent subject with advantages over chemical and physical synthesis procedures with respect to the economics and the environment. This study is the first to use the brown sea algae Sargassum muticum (S. muticum) as a reducing agent to generate nanostructured silver particles (AgNP). Using FTIR, XRD, and UV–vis spectroscopy, the structure, shape, and optical features of the synthesized nanoparticles have been exhaustively characterized. Using a UV–visible spectrophotometer, a clear absorption peak at 390 nm demonstrated the synthesis of AgNP. By crystallizing chemicals, nanoparticles were formed. The XRD pattern validated the results.
      1  10
  • Publication
    Advancing COVID-19 Detection: High-Performance RNA Biosensing via Electrical Interactions
    ( 2024-06-12)
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Afnan Uda M.N.
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Ibrahim N.H.
    ;
    Yii C.C.
    ;
    Angeline L.
    This research paper investigated the detection of COVID-19 using an Aluminum Interdigitated Electrode (Al-IDE) sensor based on electrical conductivity. The silanization process involved the functionalization step, employing (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), while the immobilization process was facilitated by the RNA Probe specific to COVID-19. To verify its specificity in detection, the functionalized biosensor was tested against single-base mismatches, non-complementary sequences, and complementary sequences. The physical characteristics of the Al-IDE biosensor were examined using both low-power microscopy (LPM) and high-power microscopy (HPM). Additionally, the morphological properties of the biosensor were assessed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). To assess its diagnostic potential, the biosensor's sensitivity was evaluated by exposing it to a range of complementary targets, spanning from 1 femtomolar (fM) to 1 micromolar (µM). The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the biosensor were meticulously analyzed at each stage of functionalization bare Al-IDE, silanization, immobilization, and hybridization. This I-V characterization was carried out using a picoammeter voltage source (Keithley 2450), Kickstart software, and a probe station. The results confirmed the biosensor's capability to effectively detect COVID-19 targets within the nanoampere concentration range, demonstrating its success in detecting specific COVID-19 targets at the nanoampere level.
      1  11
  • Publication
    Quantitative lead (Pb+) ion detection via modified silicon nanowire
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Nuri A KH Ehfaed
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Afnan Uda
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    The study presented a functionalized silicon with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) to serve as a sensor for heavy metal detection. The amino-functionalized Si nanowires were tested against the heavy metal, lead (Pb). Due to the silicon electrochemical response towards the heavy metal ions, linear response to four different sources of water was observed. The results indicated that Pb can be detected with a high precision. Furthermore, confirmation was demonstrated using atomic absorption spectroscopy to determine the level lead content in the collected water source. Tab water (H2O), River H2O, Treated (H2O), DI (deionized) H2O and found the levels of 0.0859 mg/L, 0.0929 mg/L, 0.0052mg/L, 0.0023 mg/L with 5.8pA, 7.2pA, 4.6pA, 3.3pA current responses, respectively. Thus, with this high capability to discriminate water samples, the sensor potential can be employed for effective heavy metal detections and further be extended to a large sensor network in water treatment plant. A new microfluidic bonding material based on SU8 to implement electrical Nano chemical sensors for ions sensing, and an investigation of direct electrical measurement allowed for label free detection.. Thus, the study developed new room temperature bonding method using SU8 as an intermediate adhesive layer. The SU8 modified bonding was compared with non modified. The bond strength of SU8 modified was found to be stronger than ordinary plasma bonding under the same curing conditions. Overnight room temperature curing yields an average burst pressure of 420 kPa, which is more than adequate for many PDMS sensor devices. In contrast, non SU8 coated plasma bonded resulted in a burst pressure of only 174 KPa.
      2
  • Publication
    Arthropods-mediated Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Cellar Spider Extract: A Biocompatible Remediation for Environmental Approach
    ( 2024-06-12)
    Muzamir Isa
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    ;
    Irfan M.A.R.
    ;
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Subash Chandra Bose Gopinath
    ;
    Hafiza Shukor
    ;
    Afnan Uda M.N.
    ;
    Huzaifah M.R.M.
    ;
    Ali M.M.
    ;
    Ibrahim N.H.
    ;
    Makhtar M.M.Z.
    ;
    Ng Q.H.
    ;
    Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim
    ;
    Zainal Abidin Arsat
    ;
    Nor Azizah Parmin
    ;
    Liyana Ahmad Sofri
    ;
    Ruslan M.A.M.
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    This study presents an eco-friendly approach to synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using extracts from cellar spiders, addressing environmental and health concerns associated with conventional methods. The spider extract efficiently reduced zinc acetate dihydrate, and the synthesized ZnO NPs underwent comprehensive quantitative characterization, including size, shape, morphology, surface chemistry, thermal stability, and optical properties using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), zeta potential measurements, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and UV-vis spectroscopy. The nanoparticles exhibited intended characteristics, and their adsorption capability for methylene blue (MB) was quantitatively assessed using the Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model, providing numerical insights into MB removal efficiency. The study demonstrates the potential of these green-synthesized ZnO NPs for applications in environmental remediation, wastewater treatment, and antibacterial therapies, contributing to both sustainable nanomaterial development and quantitative understanding of their functional properties.
      3  1
  • Publication
    Determination of silicon nanowire mechanical properties by first principle
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Uda Hashim
    ;
    Tijjani Adam
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Afnan Uda
    ;
    Muhammad Nur Aiman Uda
    Electronic and mechanical properties of SiNWs were studied based on First principle method via density functional theory. Effect of orientations on mechanical properties of silicon nanowire were identified. The elastic properties of {110}, {100}, {011} and {111} orientations were calculated. Due to atomic interaction in wires, various mechanical properties of wire changes were noted. The results show for strain 0.1164×10-5, 0.12×10-5 and 0.115×10-5 with modulus of 149.6GPa, 75.5GPa and 85.1GPa respectively.
      1  8