Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
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Preferred name
Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
Official Name
Abdulah, Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri
Alternative Name
Abdullah, M.M.A.
M.M.A. Abdullah
Mustafa Al Bakri, A. M.
Albakri Abdullah, M. M.
Main Affiliation
CeGeoGTech UniMAP
Scopus Author ID
53164519100

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  • Publication
    Mechanical and physical properties of bottom ash/fly ash geopolymer for pavement brick application
    ( 2020-03-18)
    Wan Ibrahim W.M.
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Ahmad R.
    ;
    Muhammad Faheem Mohd. Tahir
    ;
    Nurul Aida Mohd Mortar
    ;
    Noor Azli M.A.A.
    Geopolymers are amorphous to semi-crystalline with excellent physical and and mechanical properties. It has been used to become a potential binder to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) in certain applications due to its lower emission of carbon dioxide gases and low energy consumption sustainability criteria. Bottom Ash (BA) is one of the main industrial by-products and it is produced at the bottom of the furnace during the coal combustion process in electricity generation. The application of BA as a sustainable construction material in the building industry plays an important role in order to decrease the volume of residual waste and conserving existing natural fine aggregates. The objectives for this study is to study the effect of fly ash to bottom ash ratio and to determine the optimum ratio of fly ash to bottom ash geopolymer for pavement brick application. The chemical composition and morphology of geopolymer reinforcement was analysed by using X-ray Fluorescence and Scanning Electron Microscope. The molarity of the Sodium Hydroxide solution is fixed at 12M. The parameter used in this study are different weight percentage of fly ash geopolymer 0 wt%, 10 wt%, 20 wt%, 30 wt% and 40 wt%. The solid to liquid ratios for this study is 2.0. The curing temperature of this study is 80°C and the curing time is 24 hours. 100% of bottom ash geopolymer is used as a control variable for this study.
      2  1
  • Publication
    Surface resistivity and ultrasonic pulse velocity evaluation of reinforced opc concrete and reinforced geopolymer concrete in marine environment
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Mohd Badrul Hisyam Ab Manaf
    ;
    Zarina Yahya
    ;
    Rafiza Abd Razak
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Ariffin N.F.
    ;
    Muhammad Munsif Ahmad
    ;
    Chong Y.C.
    The concrete structures that are built along the seaside often suffer from reduced service life due to inadequate durability against deterioration. This research reports the findings of concrete resistivity and quality using two Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) measures applied to Reinforced Geopolymer and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete in the marine environment. In addition, the relationship between Reinforced Geopolymer and Reinforced OPC concrete was statistically discussed in-terms of strength and direction. The testing was carried out using a Proceeq Resipod Wenner 4-probe to measure Surface Resistivity (SR) and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV), respectively. The testings were carried out on beam shaped samples of OPC and Geopolymer concrete that were immersed in seawater over a period of 90 days with similar curing condition. It was found from the present investigation that the maximum SR and maximum UPV values acquired for both the Reinforced OPC and Reinforced Geopolymer concrete are 2.73 kΩcm and 2.07 kΩcm, as well as 4.18 km/s and 4.05 km/s, respectively. It is apparent from the study that both concrete is comparable in terms of quality and surface resistivity.
      1
  • Publication
    Influence of ZnO Nanoparticles on Mechanical Properties and Photocatalytic Activity of Self-cleaning ZnO-Based Geopolymer Paste
    ( 2020-06-01)
    Siti Norsaffirah Zailan
    ;
    Bouaissi, Aissa
    ;
    Norsuria Mahmed
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    Abstract: The influence of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles on the mechanical properties and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) of ZnO-based geopolymer material was investigated under the illumination of ultraviolet (UV) radiations. In this work, ZnO-based geopolymer paste was manufactured using class F fly ash (FA) and ZnO nanoparticles powders with different mass percentages (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 wt%). The FA-ZnO dry mix was activated by alkaline activator solution made from sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide with a ratio of 2.5. The mechanical properties were investigated by performing a compressive strength test at 28 days. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanoparticles was evaluated by measuring the photodegradation level of methylene blue under sunlight rays. The results showed a substantial influence of ZnO on the compressive strength, which decreased with the increase of ZnO amounts ranging from 2.5 to 7.5 wt% then a slightly increased at 10 wt% of ZnO. The addition of ZnO nanoparticles to a geopolymeric material showed a satisfactory efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue after 150 min of exposure to sunlight. Phase analysis revealed that the addition of ZnO nanoparticles in the geopolymeric system develops a new ZnO crystalline phases. Graphic Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
      3  38
  • Publication
    Article the effects of various concentrations of naoh on the inter-particle gelation of a fly ash geopolymer aggregate
    ( 2021-03-01)
    Alida Abdullah
    ;
    Kamarudin Hussin
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Zarina Yahya
    ;
    Sochacki W.
    ;
    Rafiza Abd Razak
    ;
    BÅ‚och K.
    ;
    Fansuri H.
    Aggregates can be categorized into natural and artificial aggregates. Preserving natural resources is crucial to ensuring the constant supply of natural aggregates. In order to preserve these natural resources, the production of artificial aggregates is beginning to gain the attention of researchers worldwide. One of the methods involves using geopolymer technology. On this basis, this current research focuses on the inter-particle effect on the properties of fly ash geopolymer aggregates with different molarities of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The effects of synthesis parameters (6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 M) on the mechanical and microstructural properties of the fly ash geopolymer aggregate were studied. The fly ash geopolymer aggregate was palletized manually by using a hand to form a sphere-shaped aggregate where the ratio of NaOH/Na2SiO3 used was constant at 2.5. The results indicated that the NaOH molarity has a significant effect on the impact strength of a fly ash geopolymer aggregate. The highest aggregate impact value (AIV) was obtained for samples with 6 M NaOH molarity (26.95%), indicating the lowest strength among other molarities studied and the lowest density of 2150 kg/m3 . The low concentration of sodium hydroxide in the alkali activator solution resulted in the dissolution of fly ash being limited; thus, the inter-particle volume cannot be fully filled by the precipitated gels.
      2  21
  • Publication
    The effect Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio to specific gravity and water absorption of artifiticial geopolymer aggregate dolomite based
    ( 2017-09-26)
    Aiman Mahmad Nor
    ;
    Zarina Yahya
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    Industry such as construction and materials had depended a lot on the available aggregate. The use of aggregate need to be designed so that it have a well sustainable system with good physical properties. This paper is using dolomite to produce an artificial aggregate. The dolomite based artificial aggregate is produced using geopolymer as a hardened process. The dolomite base artificial aggregate is tested with a different alkaline activator to find water absorption and density. The lowest water absorption of dolomite artificial aggregate is 14%. The specific gravity of the artificial aggregate tested are lower when the sodium silicate is decreasing. The lowest density of artificial aggregate obtain are with 2.03 g/cm3.
      16  2
  • Publication
    Enhancement of tensile properties of glass fibre epoxy laminated composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes interlayer using electrospray deposition
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Muhammad Razlan Zakaria
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Hazizan Md Akil
    ;
    Muhammad Bisyrul Hafi Othman
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) onto glass fibre (GF) to create a hierarchical structure of epoxy laminated composites has attracted considerable interest due to their merits in improving performance and multifunctionality. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was used to analyze the woven hybrid GF-CNT. The results demonstrated that CNT was successfully deposited on the woven GF surface. Woven hybrid GF-CNT epoxy laminated composites were then prepared and compared with woven GF epoxy laminated composites in terms of their tensile properties. The results indicated that the tensile strength and tensile modulus of the woven hybrid GF-CNT epoxy laminated composites were improved by up to 9% and 8%, respectively compared to the woven hybrid GF epoxy laminated composites.
      3  3
  • Publication
    Effect of silica fume and alumina addition on the mechanical and microstructure of fly ash geopolymer concrete
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Min Fong Sue
    ;
    Heah Cheng Yong
    ;
    Liew Yun Ming
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Razi H.M.
    ;
    Low F.W.
    ;
    Ng Hui Ten
    ;
    Ng Yong Sin
    This paper discussed the effect of the addition of silica fume (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) and alumina (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) on the properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete. The fly ash geopolymer concrete achieved the highest 28-day compressive strength with 2 wt.% of silica fume (39 MPa) and 4 wt.% of alumina (41 MPa). The addition of 2 wt.% of silica fume increased the compressive strength by 105% with respect to the reference geopolymer (without additive). On the other hand, the compressive strength surged by 115% with 4 wt.% of alumina compared to the reference geopolymer. The addition of additives improved the compactness of the geopolymer matrix according to the morphology analysis.
      1  25
  • Publication
    Potential of soil stabilization using Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) and Fly Ash via Geopolymerization method: A Review
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Syafiadi Rizki Abdila
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Romisuhani Ahmad
    ;
    Nergis D.D.B.
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Sandu A.V.
    ;
    Vizureanu P.
    ;
    Syafwandi
    Geopolymers, or also known as alkali-activated binders, have recently emerged as a viable alternative to conventional binders (cement) for soil stabilization. Geopolymers employ alkaline activation of industrial waste to create cementitious products inside treated soils, increasing the clayey soils’ mechanical and physical qualities. This paper aims to review the utilization of fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS)-based geopolymers for soil stabilization by enhancing strength. Previous research only used one type of precursor: fly ash or GGBFS, but the strength value obtained did not meet the ASTM D 4609 (<0.8 Mpa) standard required for soil-stabilizing criteria of road construction applications. This current research focused on the combination of two types of precursors, which are fly ash and GGBFS. The findings of an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test on stabilized soil samples were discussed. Finally, the paper concludes that GGBFS and fly-ash-based geo-polymers for soil stabilization techniques can be successfully used as a binder for soil stabilization. However, additional research is required to meet the requirement of ASTM D 4609 standard in road construction applications, particularly in subgrade layers.
      2
  • Publication
    EFFECT OF SILICA FUME AND ALUMINA ADDITION ON THE MECHANICAL AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF FLY ASH GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Min Fong Sue
    ;
    Heah Cheng Yong
    ;
    Liew Yun Ming
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Razi H.M.
    ;
    Low F.W.
    ;
    Ng Hui Ten
    ;
    Ng Yong Sin
    This paper discussed the effect of the addition of silica fume (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) and alumina (2 wt.% and 4 wt.%) on the properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete. The fly ash geopolymer concrete achieved the highest 28-day compressive strength with 2 wt.% of silica fume (39 MPa) and 4 wt.% of alumina (41 MPa). The addition of 2 wt.% of silica fume increased the compressive strength by 105% with respect to the reference geopolymer (without additive). On the other hand, the compressive strength surged by 115% with 4 wt.% of alumina compared to the reference geopolymer. The addition of additives improved the compactness of the geopolymer matrix according to the morphology analysis.
      1  24
  • Publication
    Mechanical and dielectric properties of hybrid carbon nanotubes-woven glass fibre reinforced epoxy laminated composites via the electrospray deposition method
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Muhammad Razlan Zakaria
    ;
    Nur Aishahatul Syafiqa Khairuddin
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Akil H.M.
    ;
    Othman M.B.H.
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Sam Sung Ting
    ;
    Azida Azmi
    Herein, the effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the mechanical and dielectric performance of hybrid carbon nanotube-woven glass fiber (GF) reinforced epoxy laminated composited are investigated. CNTs are deposited on woven GF surface using an electrospray deposition method which is rarely reported in the past. The woven GF deposited with CNT and without deposited with CNT are used to produce epoxy laminated composites using a vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding. The tensile, flexural, dielectric constant and dielectric loss properties of the epoxy laminated composites were then characterized. The results confirm that the mechanical and dielectric properties of the woven glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminated composited increases with the addition of CNTs. Field emission scanning electron microscope is used to examine the post damage analysis for all tested specimens. Based on this finding, it can be prominently identified some new and significant information of interest to researchers and industrialists working on GF based products.
      1  43