Rizalafande Che Ismail
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Rizalafande Che Ismail
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Rizalafande, Che Ismail
Alternative Name
Ismail, Rizalafande C.
Rizalafande, Che Ismail
Chesmail, R.
Ismail, R. C.
Che Ismail, Rizalafande
Ismail, Rizalafande Che
Ismail, R. Che
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Scopus Author ID
22634128600

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  • Publication
    A novel double Co-Transformation for a simple and memory efficient logarithmic number system
    ( 2020)
    M. S. S. M. Basir
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    To date, co-transformation architecture is typically used in resolving the singularity issue in the logarithmic number system (LNS). The co-transformation was first introduced by Coleman, by using a rule of sign(r 1 ) ≠ sign(r 2 ) which translate the singularity into an argument that can be stored in two identical look-up tables (LUTs) with size of 2k. Recently, a portable 32-bit chipset preferred a small LUT, hitherto a co-transformation architecture is rearranged. This paper presents a novel double co-transformation, by means of first-order co-transformation architecture that covers -0.5 <; r <; 0 region is extended to r > -1 to replace the triumvirate F, D and E tables occupy by the interpolator. The accuracy settings at the co-transformation is compromised with the worst case error of 0.5 ulp. The outcome revealed a double co-transformation with Lagrange interpolator shows a decline in the total bit by 13% compared to European Logarithmic Microprocessor (ELM). With a simple architecture, the proposed double co-transformation is a promise for a fast LNS system.
  • Publication
    Assessing Student Visual Fatigue in Virtual Semiconductor Labs via Head-Mounted Displays: A Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q)
    ( 2023-01-01)
    Alnagrat A.J.A.
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Akeel A.A.A.
    ;
    Salem A.A.M.A.
    ;
    Khalefah S.E.A.S.
    ;
    Syed Zulkarnain Syed Idrus
    This paper evaluates visual fatigue among students in a virtual semiconductor lab using HMDs - the HP Reverb G2 and Oculus Quest 2 - and the CVS-Q questionnaire. The study measures the frequency of visual fatigue symptoms (never, occasionally, or always) and aims to determine the effects of HMD usage on visual fatigue and eye strain, providing insight into the benefits and drawbacks of using HMDs in virtual labs. The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic and aims to determine the effects of HMD usage on visual fatigue and eye strain among students in a virtual semiconductor laboratory learning environment. The results of this evaluation will provide insight into the potential benefits and drawbacks of HMD usage in virtual laboratory environments and inform the development of strategies to mitigate visual fatigue.
  • Publication
    An implementation of Short Time Fourier Transform for Harmonic Signal Detection
    ( 2021-03-01)
    Basir M.S.S.M.
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Yusof K.H.
    ;
    Katim N.I.A.
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    ;
    Siti Zarina Md Naziri
    Power electronic components has the tendency to induce a non-linear signal called harmonic distortion. Without proper monitoring tools, harmonic distortion can harm sensitive electronic equipment, and in worse case scenarios, may lead to unreliable operation of controller and misalignment of motoring unit. This matter can be compromised by taking safety precaution, by identifying the level of harmonic rise in the electrical system. This paper presents analysis on different characteristics of harmonic signal using frequency distribution technique, namely Fourier transform (FT), and proposal of time-frequency distribution (TFD) technique, which is a short time Fourier transform (STFT). The novelty of utilizing STFT is the analyzed signal is represented in both time and frequency marginals, hence providing extra information of the spectral over the time. Simulation was carried out using MATLAB, by means the results consisting of the magnitude of multi-frequency components signal were represented in time-frequency representation (TFR). From the TFR, parameters such as instantaneous RMS fundamental voltage, V1RMS(t), instantaneous RMS voltage, VRMS(t), instantaneous total waveform distortion, VTWD(t), instantaneous total harmonic distortion, VTHD(t) and instantaneous total nonharmonic distortion, VTnHD(t) had been extracted. The performance of different harmonic signals such as normal, single-level harmonic, multi-level harmonic, short duration harmonic and interharmonic had been analyzed. The performance based on absolute percentage error (APE) index indicated average of 93% of correctness using 256 window length in STFT measurement.
  • Publication
    Enhancing fractal image compression speed using peer adjacent mapping with sum of absolute difference for computed radiography images
    ( 2020)
    Norazeani Abdul Rahman
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Ahmad Husni Mohd Shapri
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    The encoding phase in full-search fractal image compression (FIC) is time-intensive as a sequential search must be performed through a massive domain pool to find the best-matched domain for each block of ranges. In this paper, a peer adjacent with the sum of absolute difference (SAD) mapping has been suggested to enhance the FIC speed while retaining the reconstructed image quality. The SAD similarity measure applied in searching the most matching domain between domain pool for a range before transformation in order to shorten the mapping process. Therefore, instead of performing a complete search in the next level, one requires to only search a close neighbourhood of the region computed from the previous search. The efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated using standard test image, SMPTE test pattern and standard computed radiography digital images from JSRT database, from which the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), compression time and compression ratio are calculated. The experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2020 Author(s).
  • Publication
    The importance of Extended Reality (XR) technologies in education during the Covid-19 pandemic: Implications and challenges
    ( 2023-06-12)
    Alnagrat A.J.A.
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Idrus S.Z.S.
    This study gives a review of Extended Reality (XR)-based on education tools, with a focus on the new technology that has seen significant growth in the context of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Comprehensive research on XR and its applications for the Covid-19 outbreak is conducted using keywords such as education, virtual reality, and Covid-19 pandemic. This includes searching from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, Springer Link, Research Gate, and Academia. The goal of this study was to figure out the significant research efforts in XR technology in the education field during the pandemic. To begin with, we provide an overview of XR followed by describing how this technology contributes to educational experiences. Additionally, we discuss the XR implications and challenges to boost the comprehension of theoretical concepts and technical practice procedures in the education field. Lastly, we consider potential directions for XR technical breakthroughs in present educational experiences linked to the learning domain, as well as preventive measures to prevent the virus from spreading.
  • Publication
    Factors that affect soil electrical conductivity (EC) based system for smart farming application
    ( 2020-01-08)
    Othaman N.N.C.
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Muhammad Imran Ahmad
    ;
    Hui C.K.
    This paper presents the design and implementation of a soil electrical conductivity (EC) based system for a smart farming application using Arduino MEGA microcontroller. This work aims to establish the co-relationship between the measured EC values from the developed system with the amount of required NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) fertilizer. Experimental results show that the soil EC is directly proportional to the nutrient concentration and inversely proportional to the depth of the soil. Besides, the soil EC values reflect the soil salinity (salt concentration) where, the higher the EC value, the higher the salt concentration in the soil and vice versa. It is also noted that the EC values and the total dissolved solids (TDS) could be used to estimate the amount of required NPK fertilizer.
  • Publication
    Less memory and high accuracy logarithmic number system architecture for arithmetic operations
    ( 2021-09-01)
    Siti Zarina Md Naziri
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    ;
    Razaidi Hussin
    Interpolation is another important procedure for logarithmic number system (LNS) addition and subtraction. As a medium of approximation, the interpolation procedure has an urgent need to be enhanced to increase the accuracy of the operation results. Previously, most of the interpolation procedures utilized the first degree interpolators with special error correction procedure which aim to eliminate additional embedded multiplications. However, the interpolation procedure for this research was elevated up to a second degree interpolation. Proper design process, investigation, and analysis were done for these interpolation configurations in positive region by standardizing the same co-transformation procedure, which is the extended range, second order co-transformation. Newton divided differences turned out to be the best interpolator for second degree implementation of LNS addition and subtraction, with the best-achieved BTFP rate of +0.4514 and reduction of memory consumption compared to the same arithmetic used in european logarithmic microprocessor (ELM) up to 51%.
  • Publication
    An Analysis of Interpolation Implementation for LNS Addition and Subtraction Function in Positive Region
    ( 2016)
    Siti Zarina Md Naziri
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Ali Yeon Md Shakaff
    Interpolation is among of the most popular approach used in approximating the values in logarithmic number system (LNS) arithmetic design. This method that often combines with lookup tables (LUTs) manages to produce efficient LNS design in area, latency and accuracy. Current research proves that the combination of interpolators with co-transformation in LNS subtraction had shown extreme improvements in terms of speed and area, which is comparable to floating point (FLP) performance. Taking the advantage, this research had been conducted to analyze the implementation of these three interpolators, which are Taylor, Lagrange and modified Lagrange, in a 32-bit environment of the LNS addition and subtraction procedures with the first-order co-transformation in positive region. The designs were analyzed in two categories, which are the accuracy towards FLP and the total memory consumption. The best interpolator was selected based on the most optimum area consumption design with manageable accuracy in FLP limit. The outcome of this analysis could benefit further improvements in LNS design.
  • Publication
    Development of Soil Electrical Conductivity (EC) Sensing System in Paddy Field
    ( 2021-03-01)
    Othaman N.N.C.
    ;
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    ;
    Razaidi Hussin
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Siti Zarina Md Naziri
    ;
    Sohiful Anuar Zainol Murad
    ;
    Azizi Harun
    ;
    Muhammad Imran Ahmad
    The amount of fertilisers affects electrical conductivity (EC), and it is one of the major causes of the paddy yield decrease. The overuse of fertilisers can lead to environmental pollution and contamination. This study designed to develop soil electrical conductivity (EC) sensing system in the paddy field using the smart farming application. In this work, the study conducted in Kampung Ladang, Kuala Perlis, and the soil samples collected from a random location at two different depths from the paddy field. The EC value for the developed system was near the calibration solutions (12880µS and 150000µS) and directly proportional to the temperature. From the laboratory soil results, the EC values of the soils were higher with fertiliser. However, the EC values for 0-10cm soil depth were higher than 10-20cm soil depth. The soil EC is inversely proportional to the depth of soil and directly proportional to the amount of nutrients. It observed that the soil EC is linearly related to the amount of nutrients and temperature. The EC value decreases with the increase of soil depth displays a low amount of salts in the deep soil, while, increases with the increase of temperature indicates high current flow.
  • Publication
    Biological sequence alignments: A review of hardware accelerators and a new PE computing strategy
    ( 2014)
    Mohd Nazrin Md Isa
    ;
    Muhammad Imran Ahmad
    ;
    Sohiful Anuar Zainol Murad
    ;
    Rizalafande Che Ismail
    ;
    Khaled Benkrid
    One of the most challenging tasks in sequence alignment is its repetitive and time-consuming alignment matrix computations. In addition, performing sequence alignment in hardware, i.e. FPGA requires more hardware resources as the number of processing elements is replicated to increase performance throughput. This paper first reviews the existing FPGA-based biological sequence alignment core architectures and then proposed an efficient scheduling strategy, the so-called overlap computation and configuration (OCC) towards realizing optimized biological sequence alignment core architecture targeting for pairwise sequence alignment. In this research work, double buffering-based core architecture have been proposed and implemented on Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA. Results have shown that this approach gained more than 10K times speed-up as compared to the GPP solution.