Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
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Preferred name
Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
Official Name
Mohd Effendi , Muhammad Suandi
Alternative Name
Muhammad Suandi, Mohd Effendi
Effendi, Muhammad Suandi Mohd
Effendi, M. S.M.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
57163389100
Researcher ID
DXO-1125-2022

Research Output

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  • Publication
    The improvement of assembly process and environmental impact using the integration of DFMA and sustainable design analysis approach: Case study of spotlight
    ( 2021-07-21)
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Radhwan Hussin
    ;
    Ahmad S.A.S.
    ;
    Muslim M.M.
    ;
    Sharifhudin M.A.
    ;
    Khiruzzaki K.F.
    ;
    Nordin N.
    This investigation analyses spotlight components to reduce the necessary amount and explore the potential to enhance the sustainable design. The DFMA and Sustainability design considerations for manufacturing assemblies were used and incorporated in this work. DFMA outcome displays that components were reduced while the LCA showed that weight, carbon footprint, acidification of the air, water eutrophication and overall energy consumption were reduced. This new approach is essential for demonstrating the efficiency of both tools used to reduce the cost of spotlight manufacture and enhance the sustainable aspects of product design.
  • Publication
    Design for Manufacturing and Assembly (DFMA): Redesign of Joystick
    ( 2020-07-09)
    Nasyitah Mohammad N.
    ;
    Muhamad Farizuan Rosli
    ;
    Fadzly M.K.
    ;
    Syaiyidah Mohamad Salikan N.
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    Design is the first step in any manufacturing process where the most crucial decisions are made which affect the product's ultimate cost. The researchers used DFMA method in this study to redesign and improve a joystick in order to achieve the goal to decrease the number of parts, handling and insertion time, and improve the design efficiency for a joystick. The main emphasis in this research has been on the design stage of a product development, with a view to accomplishing an optimal design approach for current product.DFMA principles have been used to develop new design ideas and the final design will be evaluate and compared to the current design. In result, the assembly time for redesign then increased by 21 % with a decrease in the assembly time from 294.2s to 232.44s and an improvement in design efficiency by 26.5 % from 20.4 % to 25.8 %.
  • Publication
    Analysis a harvesting mechanism of swiftlets nest using finite element analysis
    ( 2020-11-02)
    Rosli M.F.
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Mohd. Nasir Mat Saad
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Irfan Abd Rahim
    For this project, it is focused on the harvesting swiftlets nest process to design and analysis new mechanism of harvest equipment. Industry swiftlets nest is not a new industry in Malaysia. It gets very high demand from China. Harvesting swiftlets nest is one of the processes to produce any products that made from swiftlets nest. Currently, they are using manual harvesting equipment to harvest swiftlets nest without using any auxiliary equipment. It is the first step in process flow and very important role before cleaning process. The objectives of this project are to design mechanism harvesting equipment to harvest swiftlets nest and to decrease the time of harvesting swiftlets nest process in a swiftlets house in a day. The design of harvesting equipment is using CAD software and then transfer to Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to analyses the capabilities of part design. At the end of this project, this research will give understanding about design using CAD software and do analysis that improved the harvesting equipment.
  • Publication
    Design for assembly (DFA) analysis of old bicycle tire inflator
    ( 2020-11-02)
    Muhamad Farizuan Rosli
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Mohd. Nasir Mat Saad
    ;
    Irfan Abd Rahim
    This Paper is studied on the assembly problem of old bicycle tire inflator in the early stage of product design. During producing a product, the most important decisions are the final cost of the product. The approach based on Boothroyd Dewhurst methods has been implemented in this study to provide a quantitative measure called the design efficiency based on an analysis of a product. The main focuses of this research are to analyze the current design efficiency of old bicycle tire inflator and improved design efficiency. The product was design by using UNIGRAPHIC NX. The components and manufacturing of the old bicycle tire inflator were undergone alteration with the design for assembly (DFA) and redesigned methods.
      3  20
  • Publication
    Analysis of an assembly process and environmental impact for a new design of food grater
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Radhwan Hussin
    ;
    Zuhanis Mansor
    ;
    Shafeeq Ahmad Shamim Ahmad
    ;
    Hidayatul Husna Al Rashid
    ;
    Nurin Syuhada Noorazman
    ;
    Muhammad Iqbal Talib
    ;
    Muhammad Adam Al-Modthaqim Muhammad Basri
    This research analyses and evaluate food grater components in order to reduce the required quantity and to consider the improvement of possible sustainable design based on various material selection, particularly to specific parts. This study will use integration methodology to achieving sustainability which is Design for Manufacturing Assembly (DFMA), and Life Cycle Analysis (LCA). The analysis result will show the reduction of the part numbers from 20 parts to only four parts respectively to the significant alteration for specific components. Furthermore, the Life Cycle Analysis (LCA), the weight is reduced by 12.46 gram after changing the material from PPE to ABS. Also, the carbon footprint effect reduced by 40% while air acidification effect is reduced by 21.9%. Besides the material changes also reduced the total energy consumed by 36.4%. This study found that both methods are capable of reducing production costs assembly time, and consequently can enhance the environmental impact of a product.
      3  19
  • Publication
    The utilisation of DFMA and FEA method towards sustainable design improvement: A case study of air freshener
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Radhwan Hussin
    ;
    Harun N.H.
    ;
    Ahmad S.A.S.
    ;
    Norli K.
    ;
    Saini N.
    ;
    Mazlan N.A.
    ;
    Omar N.
    This paper is about evaluating the components of an automatic air freshener in minimising some part of the quantity required and to design the improvement of an automatic air freshener by emphasising and adapting sustainable design consideration. For this project, Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and Design for Manufacturing Assembly (DFMA) were applied and used on the automatic air freshener to achieve the best result. Hence, the final results stated that there was 30% components reduction was achieve using DFMA approach, and consequently, the weight was reduced to 42%. After applying LCA on the automatic air freshener, the environmental impacts were also achieving the requirement by reducing 64% of the average effect for the whole product. Both of these tools need to be applied to prove the effectiveness so that the cost of manufacturing in producing an automatic air freshener will be reducing and at the same time the environmental aspects of product design should be strengthened especially during the phase of conceptual design.
      1  13
  • Publication
    Implementation of DFMA and FEA method as a combination approach in sustainable design: A case study of hair dryer design
    ( 2021-05-03)
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Radhwan Hussin
    ;
    Rahman M.G.A.
    ;
    Ahmad S.A.S.
    ;
    Asri M.A.
    ;
    Tamizi N.S.M.
    ;
    Haris N.A.M.
    ;
    Zawawi S.A.
    This study aims to analyse the components of the hairdryer to 1ecogniz the quantities or improvements in the features of the components involved, and it is necessary to study possible sustainable design improvements. Thus, it is implementing Design for Manufacturing (DFMA) and Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) approach to assist sustainability analysis. The results from a product survey of consumers found that 75% of consumers are from women while the rest are men who use hair dryers. Therefore, people in the 18-30 years old prefer to use the hairdryer when while 18.8% of users often keep the hair dryer on the makeup table and 12.5% of users keep the makeup drawer to look neat. While the results of sustainability study on hair dryer products have found that before analysis using PP Copolymer material there was a good impact on the product analysis in terms of Material Unit Cost of 2.80 USD / kg compared to previous use of ABS material of 2.90 USD / kg. While in terms of Material Financial Impact from the use of PP Copolymer there was a decrease of 0.20 USD compared to material abs usage of 1752.00 USD. In terms of weight the hairdryer has also experienced a weight reduction of 70.05 g to 60.04 g. But in terms of duration of use still the same period of the application for a year and also in term transportation still remain the same as truck distance 1600 km. The surface area of the product also decreased from 76268.30 mm2 to 74199.49 mm2. The methods used for hair dryer production are finite element analysis and sustainability analysis..
      19  1
  • Publication
    Smart Air Quality Monitoring System Using Arduino Mega
    ( 2020-07-09)
    Fadzly M.K.
    ;
    Yiling
    ;
    Muhamad Farizuan Rosli
    ;
    Amarul Talip
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    Traditionally, pollution measurements are performed using expensive equipment at fixed locations or dedicated mobile equipment laboratories. The automatic air quality monitoring system using Arduino can save cost and easy to access. The project that we have undertaken has helped us gain a better perspective on various aspects related to our course of study as well as practical knowledge of electronic equipment and communication. Moreover, the project of air quality monitoring system has achieved to monitor and prevent the effect of high temperature and dusty air to the child and human just like the objective of the project needed. The project can detect the temperature and dust density and besides that it will send alert to the user when detecting the air quality is unhealthy. Furthermore, a project is design and develop air quality monitoring system using Arduino Mega which is to enhance safety affect such that even the minor eye irritation can make the user to lose his concentration and lead to serious accidents. Where the dust sensor and temperature able to detect hazy day that triggers buzzer to alert user to decrease the outdoor activities. Air quality is monitor for whole day at Ulu Pauh Putra by using this device and the data is recorded and make into a graph. The average dust density is 78.22ug/m3 and the range of dust density levels are about 68.07ug/m3 to 84.87ug/m3. By comparing the result to API reading show that air quality is moderate pollution that does not pose any bad effect on health. The testing of project was done for whole day is to verify the accuracy of the data. Moreover, it can help to avoid errors occur in the project. Focusing on the device produced, it detects high temperature and sense the dusty air immediately. Once the sensitivity is high, the buzzer module will active to alert user.
      3  20
  • Publication
    Analysis of onion peeler machine using ansys simulation analysis
    ( 2020-11-02)
    Muhamad Farizuan Rosli
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Mohd. Nasir Mat Saad
    ;
    Irfan Abd Rahim
    Onion is the important cooking ingredients in the world of a cook. The current method to peel an onion is by a traditional method. There are have many effects when using a traditional method such as used by a hand and knife. By using this traditional method, the probability of injured such as sore eyes and hand pain are too high. Beside that, the process also takes a long time if the user needs to peel in the large quantities. The development of onion peeling machine needs to achieve the objective such as increasing the safety, save time and energy of human. The method of use in this project in fabricating this machine is by analysing the source of information data and apply its knowledge in fabricating the onion peeling machine. The method of design is generated with followed the engineering design guided. The final design selection of machine transforms into a 3D drawing using CATIA software. And then, 3D CAD data are analyses using ANSYS CFX simulation software to analyses the flow analysis of the part design. From this result, it will be considered whether it is necessary to make improvements on the machine design to improve the capabilities and effectiveness.
      6  14
  • Publication
    Analysis hairdryer using design for manufacturing and assemble (DFMA)
    ( 2021-07-21)
    Mohd. Nasir Mat Saad
    ;
    Muhamad Farizuan Rosli
    ;
    Shayfull Zamree Abd. Rahim
    ;
    Ahmad S.A.S.
    ;
    Mohd Effendi Muhammad Suandi
    ;
    Asri M.A.B.
    ;
    Tamizi N.S.B.M.
    ;
    Haris N.A.B.M.
    ;
    Zawawi S.A.B.
    For this project, analysis of the redesign of original product hair dryer, the project is focused on the Hair dryers design, size, color, material and cost. Hair dryer are electromechanical device designed to dry the hair. This project is not only intended to analyze its body, but is also recognized as the part, element and component with a systematic function to analyze in detail the innovation method of product system design, which is taken as its concept to carry out the analysis on the component elements of hairdryers and the overall analysis and review of the system design process of hair dryers. Most people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair. Although hair will eventually dry on its own if given enough time, most people reach for a hair dryer to speed up the process. Hair dryer are commonly used and can cause hair damage such as roughness, dryness and loss of hair color. The design of hairdryer is using CAD software and then transfer to Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to analyses the capabilities of part design. At the end of this project, this research will give understanding about design using CAD software and do analysis that improved the hairdryer equipment.
      3  14