Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
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Preferred name
Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
Official Name
Muhammad Zaid, Aihsan
Alternative Name
Aihsan, M. Z.
Aihsan, Muhammad Zaid
Aikhsan, M. Z.
Aihsan, M. Z.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
56479160600
Researcher ID
AAB-4469-2021

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  • Publication
    IR 4.0: Smart Farming Monitoring System
    ( 2023-01-01)
    Nasir M.F.
    ;
    Mohd Aminudin Jamlos
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi Rohani
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Habelalmateen M.I.
    ;
    Ramadan G.M.
    The Internet of Things is the current and future of every field that effects everyone's life by making everything smart. The development of Smart Farming Monitoring with the use of the Internet of Things, changes conventional farming methods by not only making them optimal but also effective for farmers and reducing crop wastage. Therefore, Smart Farm Monitoring of IR 4.0 Implementation is designed to provide a system for monitoring environmental factors in farming in real time. This product will help farmers by creating an easy-to-use user view so users can view data. By implementing various types of sensors and applications such as Raspberry Pi 4B as its main controller, Temperature & Humidity sensor (DHT22), Capacitive Soil Moisture sensor, MQ135 sensor, Light Intensity sensor, ThingSpeak and ThingView, farmers will can monitor parameters and this data will be sent to the database for real-time display and storage purposes. The project is expected to create a smart environment conducive to agriculture and reduce labour costs and water wastage and increase productivity and efficiency. The system is achieved, as the intelligent monitoring of agriculture allows real-time monitoring with less time.
  • Publication
    A Review on BLDC Motor Application in Electric Vehicle (EV) using Battery, Supercapacitor and Hybrid Energy Storage System: Efficiency and Future Prospects
    ( 2023-04-01)
    Aziz M.A.A.
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    ;
    Fahmi M.I.
    ;
    Othman S.M.
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Mohd Rizal Manan
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    The automotive industry has rapidly introduced pollution-free vehicles such as Electric Vehicle (EV). The development and improvement of the EV to replace the conventional vehicle become crucial to obtain the customer satisfaction and high technology achievements. The main systems in EV that are improvise to be switch from the conventional engine with a fuel source to an electric type drive system, include the electric motor and the energy/power storage called battery. There are several types of electric motors that suitable for EV and the best solution was Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor in terms of power, speed, torque and low maintenance. Meanwhile, the fuel source replacement is the electrical energy/power storage such as batteries. The aims were to study the best Energy Storage System (ESS) in EV which leads to introducing Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), but the drawbacks of the system give the opportunity improvement, in replacement using Supercapacitor Energy storage System (SESS) and Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS). SESS is a reliable source, but the stand-alone Supercapacitor also has a minimum operation time. With several adjustments in the energy management control strategy, the discharge rate of energy from a supercapacitor can be minimized to prolong its operation.
  • Publication
    Develop portable blood analyzer based on temperature and quantity level
    (IOP Publishing, 2020)
    Muhammad Amar Farhan Sukemi
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Zol Bahri Razali
    ;
    Syed Akhmal Syed Jamalil
    ;
    Syahrul Affandi Saidi
    This technical paper presents a developing portable blood analyzer for monitoring of human blood sample. Perseverance of blood sample in hospitals is important in order to obtain a great quality of blood and therefore it able to determining the human type of disease. This is a life-threatening early step in most medical applications fields such as diagnosis, treatment and medical research. The proposed system consists of three main parts. In the first part, the use of convenient and handy device to deal with the problem of incorrect temperature value and inadequate quantity of blood sample. Most of previous human hospitality services show a fail to handle and properly in time to take human blood sample for diagnosis in a schedule time frame such as not punctual in taking blood sample from a patient in three different times in one day. The consequences is that these blood sample are not in perfect quality for a correct estimation of the human disease towards a pathology unit. The proposed method is a device that uses infrared temperature system and non-contact blood sample quantity detection. In the second part is by combining those two approaches to single programmable electronic modules that are used to minimize the size of the portable device in the resulting techniques to improve the functionality. The third part is accomplished by using a modern technique to produce an interface to provide the value of human blood sample and shows it on display for monitoring purposes. The programmable coding has been test in several different types of sensors and physical part. The experimental results show that this method able to integrate both requirement of human blood sample perseverance with a contactless method towards a blood tube, providing the output value of quality characteristic in a display and making it well-suited for a convenient practical application system. The experimental results in real time applications shows the effectiveness, reliable and efficiency in the proposed approach which able to almost accurately detect and monitor the human blood sample with the ability to detect different types of people gender and blood type. The proposed coding system can be executed at more precise time scheduling which is better than real life human monitoring system.
  • Publication
    Performance Evaluation of Transformerless Inverter based Quadratic Boost Converter
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Al-Abbooda K.S.
    This paper presents a single-phase transformerless inverter based high step-up quadratic boost converter (QBC). By removing the conventional isolation transformer in the single-phase inverter system is grants higher efficiency and reduction in size as well as cost-effectiveness. The proposed topology can generate a standard single-phase power rating of 230 Vrms from a small dc voltage. The capability of the quadratic boost converter to perform a single-stage boost operation is guaranteed before inverted to the alternating sequence of Ac voltages as the constant duty cycle and proper unipolar modulation technique are well implemented. Experimental results are presented to verify the proposed topology capability.
      1
  • Publication
    Investigation and Performance Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converter System
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Mohd Muqri Syahmi Sulong
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Habelalmateen M.I.
    This paper presents the analysis of a closed loop DC-DC boost converter for renewable energy applications such as PV. Most of renewable energy resources produce DC voltage that implied with DC-DC converters to convert their input voltage into a higher or lower voltage level accordingly to their application. However, there are numerous types of devices or applications that used renewable energy. Thus, it means the evolution of using a closed loop boost converter system must occur. The closed-loop system DC-DC boost converter is used to step up the low-level DC voltage to a high level of DC voltage. By varying the input voltage, the performance of boost converter in terms of its output voltage can be obtained and analysed. Several studies were conducted and validated with hardware implementation. All the results are recorded and show that various levels of input voltage can be converted into a fixed value of output voltage by using this converter. To emphasise, the boost converter generated 73.33 V output when an input voltage of 12 V. Whereas this experiment is conducted to analyse the boost converter performance so that can consider if this converter is compatible with the IR dryer system.
      1
  • Publication
    Current Sensor Based on Planar Rogowski Coil
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Khalid K.A.
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Ayob Nazmy Nanyan
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Alfilh R.H.C.
    This paper discusses the design and development of current sensor based on planar Rogowski Coil. A Rogowski coil is a toroid of wire used to measure an alternating current through a cable encircled by the toroid. The aim of this study is to design and develop planar Rogowski as a sensor for current measurement and detection using printed circuit board (PCB). The problem of this project is Rogowski Coil (RC) current sensor has same principle as Current Transformer, but the design is different, especially the RC is developed in PCB. Before starting in development of Rogowski Coil current sensor, a few studies are required to review past research on related topic to develop this project. The winding of Rogowski coil current sensor is design by using design software which is EasyEDA to achieve very good sensitivity for wide bandwidth range of frequency at the lowest cost. Finally, the prototype developed is experimented to get the result. The experimental results are discussed and evaluated regarding the performance of the prototype. The highest induced voltage that detected is 55.3 mV and the lowest induced voltage is 11.1mV. The design of Rogowski sensor is significantly shown the best performance of the current sensor in term of sensitivity and bandwidth.
      1
  • Publication
    Harmonic elimination simulation of seven level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter Based on Newton Raphson method
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Mohd Muqri Syahmi Sulong
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    Multilevel inverters for high-power applications are arising as the new breed of power converter options. Usually, they combine the waveform of the staircase voltage (from many dc sources) that has reduced the harmonic content. The selective harmonic elimination (SHE) by using Newton-Raphson method is proposed to apply for 350 W infrared dyer system. The analysis covers the scope for multilevel inverter single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB). The proposed SHE scheme is run using MATLAB/Simulink simulation. The results of these simulation is then compared to a 36 V output inverter hardware. The proposed SHE effectively removes the lowest-order harmonics and delivers a higher quality output waveform with a better harmonic profile.
      3  1
  • Publication
    Selective Harmonic Elimination of Five Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter Using the Newton-Raphson Technique
    ( 2021-07-26)
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    ;
    Kasdi N.S.
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Mashagba H.A.
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Sulong Syahmi M.M.
    Multilevel inverter becomes an alternative for high power and medium voltage applications recently and is more popular in renewable energy. The cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter is more suitable for the Photovoltaic application because it acts as a separate DC source for each bridge. This paper presents a selective harmonic elimination (SHE) modulation for single-phase cascaded H-bridge (CHB) five level inverter. The optimum angle of the transcendental equations is solved the fundamental and harmonic elements using the Newton-Raphson (NR) process. The proposed selective harmonic elimination (SHE) scheme is tested using MATLAB/Simulink simulation. These simulation results are then verified through experiment using microcontroller. The proposed SHE is efficient in eliminating the 5th order harmonics and producing a higher quality output waveform with a better harmonic profile.
      2  8
  • Publication
    Harmonic Analysis of Modified Nine-level Inverter with SHEPWM using Grey Wolf Optimization
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Mohd Hafiz Arshad
    ;
    Baharuddin Ismail
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Abo sinnee A.S.
    This paper presents the nine-level multilevel inverter with reduces switch technique using Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) methods on eliminating the low order harmonics. Using the appropriate switching angles, the low order harmonics can be eliminated completely from the output voltage and current waveform. The switching angles were calculated using the non-linear equations derived from the Fourier series of the output voltage and current waveform. In this paper, GWO algorithm was developed to solve the nonlinear equation and generate the appropriate switching angles specifically for the proposed reduced switch technique topology. The circuit were simulated using PSIM and evaluate based on experimental assessments. The targeted low order harmonic to be eliminated are the 5th, 7th and 11th and two modulation indices will be compared and observed it performance in term of value of total harmonic distortion. The THD results for modulation indexes of 0.7 and 0.82 will be displayed. For modulation index 0.7, simulation yields 7.52% and experimental yields 6.23%. The simulation result for modulation index 0.82 is 5.82% and the experimental result is 4.69%.
      1
  • Publication
    Unbalanced Current Mitigation of Three-Phase Induction Motor for Electrical Vehicle (EV) Applications
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Azizan M.M.
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Abosinne A.S.
    Electrical Vehicle (EV) is the new potential of vehicles that can solve the issues of current transportation such the air pollution, global warming, and the lack of oil supplies. However, this EV still addressed some technical problems such as unbalanced current injection to the drive motor system, especially the integrated Solar EV system. The unstable current generation from the PV system and the current injection to the drive system has many factors. One of the methods to stabilize the current trajectories in the system is by applying the closed-loop control of the Proportional Integral (PI) controller to gain feedback on non-sinusoidal current patterns in the system. The distorted current pattern can be resolved and compensate thru the fine PI tuning and improve the current pattern and resulting in a stable current injection and reduce the harmonic content supplied to the AC drive system. The operation and feasibility of the system is analyzed and validated through experimental results.
      1