Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
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Preferred name
Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
Official Name
Abdul Halim, Khairul Anwar
Alternative Name
Halim, Khairul Anwar Abdul
Halim, Khairul Anwar A.
A. Halim, Khairul Anwar
Halim, K. A.Abdul
Anwar Abdul Halim, Khairul
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
57197793640
Researcher ID
AAH-3722-2021

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  • Publication
    The effect of various nanoclay surface modifications on the thermal and mechanical properties of amorphous polyamide nanocomposites
    ( 2020-01-01)
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Kennedy J.E.
    ;
    Farrell J.B.
    ;
    Muhammad Salihin Zakaria
    The addition of nanoclay within polymer matrix is anticipate to enhance the properties of the polymer system. Nonetheless, one of the key elements in property enhancements of a polymer nanocomposites is the surface modifications of the nanoclay. This is due to the affinity between polymer matrix and nanoclay is of important factors should be considered. In this study, amorphous polyamide was melt blended with different nanoclay grades with different surface modifications in order to evaluate the best clay grade for the polymer system. The thermal analysis carried out on the amorphous polyamide nanocomposites were carried out by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) whereas the mechanical properties were investigated using tensile testing. It was observed that there were changes in the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the nanocomposites due to clay additions. Further, the storage modulus was found to increase as a result of nanoclay incorporation. The type of clay grades significantly affects the mechanical properties of the amorphous polyamide nanocomposites.
  • Publication
    A Review: Polymer-based Insulation Material for HVDC Cable Application
    ( 2020-12-18)
    Syatirah Mohd Noor
    ;
    Muhamad N.A.
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Mohamad Zhafran Zakariya
    ;
    Anuar, Muhammad Nuqman K.
    ;
    Aimi Athirah Hazwani Zaidi
    Demand on the usage of HVDC cables in the past was very low, this is because at that time most its application is only for underwater cable installations. However, when there are an increased in demand for using renewable energy such as solar energy, the use of polymer-based as insulaton material for HVDC became increased. This have attracted more cable manufacturers try to improve this cable quality and attract more market penetration in order make the development costs recoverable. This paper presents a review the used of polymer-based material for HVDC cable application. Comparison and discussion from previous researcher and manufacturer was done in term of material properties and quality was presented and discussed. The review was focused 4 types of polymer-based material which are: cross-linked Polyethylene (XLPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE). Each material tests result were discussed for the best usage as HVDC insulation systems. The review found, polymer based material with additional of nana filler or difference type polymer can improve dielectric properties of HVDC cable insulator. This is because these material have very good indication of the conductivity and dielectric strength of high voltage insulation for HVDC application.
  • Publication
    Effect of Al2O3 Nanofillers on Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) of New LLDPE/HDPE Compounding for HVDC Application
    ( 2022-01-01)
    Noor S.M.
    ;
    Muhamad N.A.
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Ghani S.A.
    ;
    Darussalam B.
    ;
    Mohd Jamil M.K.
    Polymeric nanocomposites are being used more frequently to replace traditional insulation because they offer superior mechanical and electrical qualities. An efficient and successful diagnostic method based on time domain measurement is Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) measurement, which tracks the behaviour of the dielectric. Finding novel materials with improved dielectric properties is one of the key goals of research in the field of polymer nanocomposite dielectrics. This study uses the Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) measuring technique to examine the conductivity variation of LLDPE nanocomposite for formulations of HDPE blends nanocomposites made from polyethylene filled with nanoparticles of Al2O3. The goal of the experiment was to determine each sample's individual conductivity fluctuations and PDC pattern. The optimal composition for HV insulation in terms of lowest polarization and depolarization current values and lowest conductivity was discovered to be LLDPE/HDPE- Al2O3at 5%wt of nanofiller. The findings indicate that adding a certain amount of nanofiller to LLDPE/HDPE-based materials improved the materials' dielectric strength.
  • Publication
    Influence of sodium chloride on recycled HDPE in superhydrophobic surface development
    ( 2024-12)
    Thor Keat Seng
    ;
    Muhammad Salihin Zakaria
    ;
    Razif Muhammed Nordin
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Nur Farhana Hayazi
    ;
    Lokman Hakim Ibrahim
    Inspired by lotus leaf, superhydrophobic surfaces have emerged rapidly in recent years. It is due to its excellence ability in self-cleaning and corrosion protection, to name a few. In this research, a green superhydrophobic surface was constructed on the surface of recycled High-Density Polyethylene (rHDPE) by utilizing Sodium chloride (NaCl) as a water-soluble surface modifying agent. The treatment process is simple,and cost-efficient as it only used rHDPE and NaCl as the main materials with additional chemicals and at the same time leave no impact on the environment. Variation of NaCl grinding period influenced the value of CA by which 240 minutes grinded NaCl displayed highest CA of 161.4°. This may be attributed by the increase of surface roughness as the grinding time increase. Furthermore, the surface morphology, topography, and self-cleaning ability of superhydrophobic surafce were analyzed to further understand the surface characteristics. The anti-sticking and self-cleaning properties were successfully displayed by the superhydrophobic surface thus, showing its potential as an eco-friendly material.
  • Publication
    The effect of twin screw compounding parameters on the tensile properties of pineapple leaf/sea shell hybrid polymer composite using DOE approach
    ( 2020-11-24)
    Ching N.T.
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Azlin Fazlina Osman
    ;
    Muhammad Salihin Zakaria
    Pineapple leaf and sea shell were used as natural fillers in this research due to its biodegradable nature, wide availability, continuous resources and low cost. This research work was carried out to investigate the effect of compounding process using twin screw extruder on the tensile performance of pineapple leaf / sea shell polymer composite using Design of Experiment (DOE) approach. A total of nine runs of were formulated and the resulitng hybrid composites were compounded using twin screw extruder. The short term tensile test was carried out to determine the tensile properties and the data were sunsequently analyse using DOE software. Pareto chart of the standardized effect and the main effect plot were employed to investigate the relationship between processing parameters and the tensile performance of the hybrid composite systems. Based on the initial DOE analysis, it is shown that compounding parameters had influenced the final mechanical behavior of the hybrid composites.
  • Publication
    The use of ground & ultrasonicated dolomite (GUD) for improving the tensile performance of Poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) copolymer composite
    ( 2021-11-12)
    Fauzi A.A.A.
    ;
    Azlin Fazlina Osman
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Mustafa Z.
    ;
    Alakrach A.M.
    ;
    Mohd Nazry Salleh
    The combination of the organic and inorganic materials to fabricate a new form of material called 'composite' has been performed since several decades ago. However, the strategy to improve the homogeneity of the resultant composite system is still being the main focus of current research. In this study, dolomite and poly (ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (PEVAc) were employed as filler and matrix, respectively. Dolomite was ground and ultrasonicated before being used as filler. It can be observed that the size of dolomite particles has been reduced significantly upon the grinding and ultrasonication processes. The effect of ground and ultrasonicated dolomite (GUD) addition on the mechanical performance of the PEVAc copolymer was investigated. Results indicate that the GUD filler has successfully increased the tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus of elasticity and tensile toughness of the PEVAc copolymer when being employed in 1 wt%. However, the use of higher content of GUD resulted in the decreasing trend of those properties. This shows that the ground and ultrasonicated dolomite with smaller and higher surface area particles than its pristine form could bring improvement to the mechanical performance of the copolymer when being used in low loading as it can be more easily dispersed in the copolymer matrix.
  • Publication
    Poly(ethylene-co-vinylacetate) copolymer based nanocomposites: a review
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2020)
    Azlin Fazlina Osman
    ;
    Asna Rasyidah Abdul Hamid
    ;
    Tuty Fareyhynn Mohammed Fitri
    ;
    Asfa Amalia Ahmad Fauzi
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    Nowadays, there is huge demand for novel materials which are desired for new functions and new technological advancements. All technological demands for new applications cannot be implemented by many of the well-established materials, such as single plastics, metals or ceramics. Hence, engineers and scientists realized that, in comparison with pristine counterparts of material, the mixtures of materials can produce much better properties. Polymer nanocomposites is a new form of materials that resulted by the combination of polymers and nanofillers which contributed to various benefits over the neat polymer such as improvement in biocompatibility, biostability, thermal stability, flame retardancy, mechanical and barrier properties. Due to these factors, nanocomposites have received an extraordinary consideration for use in broad range of applications. However, the polymer nanocomposites which comprised of copolymer as matrix material are not widely studied, especially those involved poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (PEVA). The production of PEVA copolymer-based nanocomposites for various applications has been reported by few research papers. In this communication, a review on the properties of PEVA-based nanocomposites with different types of nanofiller was summarized, revealing the high potential of this class of nanocomposite for advanced applications.
  • Publication
    Network Structure and Mechanical Properties of Flexible Electronic Interconnects based on Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) and Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Conductive Polymer Composites
    ( 2024-03-01)
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh
    ;
    Badrul F.
    ;
    Azlin Fazlina Osman
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Suhaimi A.S.
    ;
    Muhammad Salihin Zakaria
    Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) with the ability to maintain high conductivity whilst remaining flexible at various operating temperatures and conditions have gained interest as potential materials for electronic interconnect applications. The ability of a polymer matrix to conduct electricity is mainly dependent on the conductive filler loadings as well as the formation of network paths within the CPCs. The main aim of this research work was to establish and understand the correlation between the network structure formation and mechanical properties of linear low-density polyethylene/copper (LLDPE/Cu) and liquid silicone rubber/copper (LSR/Cu) CPCs. Various techniques such as electron microscopy, thermal studies, four-point probe, and tensile testing were employed in this study. Furthermore, selected samples were characterized and tested using synchrotron micro-x-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). It was found that the electrical conductivity of the CPCs increased with increasing filler loadings. Addition of Cu filler had a marginal effect on the tensile strength of both LLDPE/Cu and LSR/Cu CPCs. Nevertheless, it was found that the elongation at break for LLDPE/Cu consistently increased with the addition of Cu whereas, for LSR/Cu samples, the elongation at break decreased with the addition of Cu at various loadings. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs obtained show that the particles of Cu were closer to one another at higher filler loadings. The data obtained revealed the potential for utilizing CPCs as flexible interconnects suitable for advanced electronic applications.
      1
  • Publication
    Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes/Alumina Hybrid-Filled Phenolic Composite with Enhanced Wear Resistance
    ( 2023-04-01)
    Siti Shuhadah Md Saleh
    ;
    Mohd Firdaus Omar
    ;
    Akil H.M.
    ;
    Kudus M.H.A.
    ;
    Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
    ;
    Sandu A.V.
    ;
    Vizureanu P.
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    ;
    Mohamad Syahmie Mohamad Rasidi
    ;
    Syarifah Nuraqmar Syed Mahamud
    ;
    Sandu I.
    ;
    Nosbi N.
    Hybrid fillers can be produced via various methods, such as physical mixing and chemical modification. However, there is a limited number of studies on the effect of hybridisation on the mechanical performance of hybrid filler-reinforced polymer composites, especially in the context of wear performance. This study investigated the wear resistance of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/alumina hybrid-filled phenolic composite, where two hybrid methods were used to produce the CNTs/alumina hybrid filler. The CNTs/alumina (CVD hybrid) was synthesised using the chemical vapour deposition (CVD) method, whereas the CNTs-/alumina (physically hybrid) was prepared using the ball milling method. The CNTs/alumina hybrid filler was then used as a filler in the phenolic composites. The composites were prepared using a hot mounting press and then subjected to a dry sliding wear test using a pin-on-disc (POD) tester. The results show that the composite filled with the CVD hybrid filler (HYB composite) had better wear resistance than the composite filled with physically hybrid filler (PHY composite) and pure phenolic. At 5 wt%, the HYB composite showed a 74.68% reduction in wear, while the PHY composite showed a 56.44% reduction in wear compared to pure phenolic. The HYB composite exhibited the lowest average coefficient of friction (COF) compared to the PHY composite and pure phenolic. The average COF decreased with increasing sliding speeds and applied loads. The phenolic composites’ wear and average COF are in the order HYB composite < PHY composite < pure phenolic under all sliding speeds and applied loads.
      2
  • Publication
    Sugarcane Bagasse Reinforced Polyester Composites: Effects of Fiber Surface Treatment and Fiber Loading on the Tensile and Flexural Properties
    ( 2020-11-24)
    Muhammad Salihin Zakaria
    ;
    Luqman Musa
    ;
    Nordin R.M.
    ;
    Khairul Anwar Abdul Halim
    The effect of fiber surface treatment and fiber loading on the tensile and flexural properties of untreated and treated fiber-based sugarcane bagasse reinforced polyester (SBRP) composites have been investigated. Sugarcane bagasse fibers were alkalized with 1, 3 and 5% concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution combined with different fiber loading formulation 0, 20, 30 and 40 php, and hot-pressed to form natural fibers composite were prepared. The results indicated that the incorporation of bagasse fiber composites alkalized with 3% NaOH solution improved the tensile strength and modulus of reinforced composites meanwhile the untreated bagasse gave the lowest value. However, the elongation at break (Eb) indicated that treated bagasse fiber composites show a lower value compared to untreated composites. A similar trend also obtained for flexural strength and modulus.
      9  1