Now showing 1 - 10 of 13
  • Publication
    Redesign of bahulu production layout to improve the efficiency of process flow
    This research presents the optimum efficiency improvement of process flow by redesigned the production layout using facility planning methods in a company producing traditional cakes which are bahulu that currently have bottleneck issue, inefficient flow and unnecessary excess movement between activities. The objectives of this study to improve the current plant layout by redesigned it with increasing the production efficiency and productivity of the company. To achieve this aim, there are several layouts generated using Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) and Graph-Based Theory (GBT) and the Efficiency Rate (ER) of each layout was calculated. The layout with the highest rate was then selected and validated by using WITNESS software. The result showed that the ER of the selected layout improved from 74.49% to 93.40% and also increased the productivity and reduced the processing time up to 10%. The described case study will show how the efficiency and productivity of a real manufacturing system can be improved by redesign layout.
  • Publication
    Design for assembly (DFA) analysis of old bicycle tire inflator
    This Paper is studied on the assembly problem of old bicycle tire inflator in the early stage of product design. During producing a product, the most important decisions are the final cost of the product. The approach based on Boothroyd Dewhurst methods has been implemented in this study to provide a quantitative measure called the design efficiency based on an analysis of a product. The main focuses of this research are to analyze the current design efficiency of old bicycle tire inflator and improved design efficiency. The product was design by using UNIGRAPHIC NX. The components and manufacturing of the old bicycle tire inflator were undergone alteration with the design for assembly (DFA) and redesigned methods.
      5  28
  • Publication
    Analysis of onion peeler machine using ansys simulation analysis
    Onion is the important cooking ingredients in the world of a cook. The current method to peel an onion is by a traditional method. There are have many effects when using a traditional method such as used by a hand and knife. By using this traditional method, the probability of injured such as sore eyes and hand pain are too high. Beside that, the process also takes a long time if the user needs to peel in the large quantities. The development of onion peeling machine needs to achieve the objective such as increasing the safety, save time and energy of human. The method of use in this project in fabricating this machine is by analysing the source of information data and apply its knowledge in fabricating the onion peeling machine. The method of design is generated with followed the engineering design guided. The final design selection of machine transforms into a 3D drawing using CATIA software. And then, 3D CAD data are analyses using ANSYS CFX simulation software to analyses the flow analysis of the part design. From this result, it will be considered whether it is necessary to make improvements on the machine design to improve the capabilities and effectiveness.
      6  27
  • Publication
    Optimization parameter effects on the quality surface finish of 3D-printing process using Taguchi method
    (IOP Publishing, 2020) ; ;
    S M Nasir
    ;
    Abdellah el-hadj Abdellah
    ;
    Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is a process for developing Rapid Prototype (RP) objects according to numerically defined cross sectional geometry by depositing fused layers of material. This RP may used straight to the application. Therefore, this research has been done to optimize the best parameter towards better roughness on the surface. Plus, this research is to explore the influence of layer height, outline speed and extruder temperature with the surface roughness. A specimen has been proposed to fulfil the objective of the research. In order to build the specimen, it has been drawn by CAD. The, it was transfer to Standard Triangulation Language, (STL) file. The STL will read and the FDM will deposits the material from the bottom curve and build up the model to the top curve. In order to reduce experimental runs, Taguchi Method based on central composite design is adopted. L9 was used to run the specimen. Thus, there is nine experiment that will run. Specimens are prepared to improve surface roughness of the 3D printing. The specimen was measured by Mitutoyo CS3000 525-780EI. Relations among responses and process parameters are determined and their validity is proved using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Response surface are analysed to establish main factor effects and their interaction on responses. The specimen is proposed in flat and curve surface. For the result, it is stated that layer height was the main parameter that effects of the surface roughness, compare to the outline speed and extruder temperature.
      42  2
  • Publication
    Non flow process ultra high temperature (UHT) boiler application to dadih processes
    The 'dadih' and milk factory is kind of a small factory and it is called as SME (Small and Medium Enterprise). The purpose of visiting to these factories is to find out the main problem faced by the factories currently. Through a series of analysis such as questionnaire, interview and also observation, the problems are found. According to the factories visited, the cooking method by the factories are varies. Some of the factories are using the traditional method which is cooking by using gas stove and some are using semi-automated boiler. However, the boiling point of the traditional cooking method is around 100°C and it is not able to kill the milk spores in the milk products. A high temperature (135°C-150°C) to cook the milk products in short time (3s-5s) is the basic requirement to kill the milk spores in the milk products. The milk spores are the main reason to shorten the life span of the milk products. According to the information provided by the factory, the life span of 'dadih' produced by using the traditional method are very short which is maximum 2 or 3 weeks if it is refrigerated. In other words, if the products are placed in a normal room temperature, it will not last more than 4 hours. The problem is those factories are intended to buy a UHT boiler but the existing boiler in the market is too big and too expensive which is not suitable and affordable by Small and Medium size (SME) companies.
      1  27
  • Publication
    Optimization parameter effects on the quality surface finish of the three-dimensional printing (3D-printing) fused deposition modeling (FDM) using RSM
    Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technology which is used to print the 3D (Three-Dimensional) object. It has relatively low surface qualities that will affect the performance of the printed part. Thus, this research has been done to analyze the selected parameter effect on the quality surface finish of the 3D printing objects and find the optimum response of processing parameters using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). In order to predict the surface roughness, three parameters have been chosen which are layer thickness, print speed and fill density. The relations among responses and process parameters are determined and their validity is proved using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Then, the response surface plots are analyzed to establish main factor effects and their interaction on responses. The confirmation experiment has been carried out with the response optimizer to get the optimum parameter of the surface finish quality. Based on the results obtained, the surface roughness is mainly affected by the layer thickness compared to the fill density and print speed.
      3  29
  • Publication
    Asas sistem pneumatik dan hidraulik
    Buku ini memberi pendedahan berkenaan pengenalan berkenaan Asas Pneumatik, Sistem Pneumatik, Elektro-Pneumatik, Asas Hidraulik dan Sistem Hidraulik yang dipraktikkan dalam Industri pada masa ini. Buku ini memfokuskan kepada asas pengenalan yang merangkumi teori-teori asas pneumatik, elektro-pneumatik, hidraulik dan pam hidraulik. Buku ini juga mengetengahkan simbol-simbol, komponen-komponen, dan litar-litar yang digunakan di dalam Sistem Pneumatik dan Hidraulik serta aplikasinyanya dalam Industri dan juga komponen-komponen yang diperlukan untuk melengkapkan sesuatu litar pneumatik, elektro-pneumatik dan hidraulik. Buku ini juga turut membincangkan tentang aras dan kedudukan setiap komponen mengikut kumpulan bagi litar pneumatik, elektro-pneumatik dan hidraulik. Di akhir bab buku ini menceritakan tentang teori-teori pam dan pengiraan yang terlibat bagi pam hidraulik.
      45  662
  • Publication
    Design and analysis of solar car chassis
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2020) ; ; ;
    Abdellah el-hadj Abdellah
    ;
    A solar car is a lightweight, low power vehicle designed and built with a single purpose in mind–racing with and only drive during the day. It has limited seating (one or two peoples) and usually has very little cargo capacity. However, it offers an excellent opportunity to develop future technologies that can be applied to practical applications. This study will focus on design and analysis solar car chassis part. The primary challenge in developing an effective solar car chassis is to maximize strength and safety while minimizing the weight. Every extra pound requires more energy to move down the road. However, safety is a primary concern and the chassis must meet stringent strength and safety requirements. The purpose of the study is to understand the concept design of solar car chassis in terms of calculation, material selection, chassis style selection and virtual analysis for chassis using CATIA software.
      24  3
  • Publication
    Sustainable packaging design for molded expanded polystyrene cushion
    ( 2023) ; ;
    Wan Abd Rahman Assyahid Wan Ibrahim
    ;
    ; ; ;
    Andrei Victor Sandu
    ;
    Maria Pop
    ;
    Aurel Mihail Titu
    ;
    Katarzyna Błoch
    ;
    Marcin Nabiałek
    A molded expanded polystyrene (EPS) cushion is a flexible, closed-cell foam that can be molded to fit any packing application and is effective at absorbing shock. However, the packaging waste of EPS cushions causes pollution to landfills and the environment. Despite being known to cause pollution, this sustainable packaging actually has the potential to reduce this environmental pollution because of its reusability. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the accurate design parameter that can be emphasized in producing a sustainable design of EPS cushion packaging. An experimental method of drop testing and design simulation analysis was conducted. The effectiveness of the design parameters was also verified. Based on the results, there are four main elements that necessitate careful consideration: rib positioning, EPS cushion thickness, package layout, and packing size. These parameter findings make a significant contribution to sustainable design, where these elements were integrated directly to reduce and reuse packaging material. Thus, it has been concluded that 48 percent of the development cost of the cushion was decreased, 25 percent of mold modification time was significantly saved, and 27 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction was identified. The findings also aided in the development of productive packaging design, in which these design elements were beneficial to reduce environmental impact. These findings had a significant impact on the manufacturing industry in terms of the economics and time of the molded expanded polystyrene packaging development.
      4  22
  • Publication
    Sustainable packaging design for molded expanded polystyrene cushion
    (MDPI, 2023) ; ;
    Wan Abd Rahman Assyahid Wan Ibrahim
    ;
    ; ; ;
    Andrei Victor Sandu
    ;
    Maria Pop
    ;
    Aurel Mihail Titu
    ;
    Katarzyna Błoch
    ;
    Marcin Nabiałek
    A molded expanded polystyrene (EPS) cushion is a flexible, closed-cell foam that can be molded to fit any packing application and is effective at absorbing shock. However, the packaging waste of EPS cushions causes pollution to landfills and the environment. Despite being known to cause pollution, this sustainable packaging actually has the potential to reduce this environmental pollution because of its reusability. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the accurate design parameter that can be emphasized in producing a sustainable design of EPS cushion packaging. An experimental method of drop testing and design simulation analysis was conducted. The effectiveness of the design parameters was also verified. Based on the results, there are four main elements that necessitate careful consideration: rib positioning, EPS cushion thickness, package layout, and packing size. These parameter findings make a significant contribution to sustainable design, where these elements were integrated directly to reduce and reuse packaging material. Thus, it has been concluded that 48 percent of the development cost of the cushion was decreased, 25 percent of mold modification time was significantly saved, and 27 percent of carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction was identified. The findings also aided in the development of productive packaging design, in which these design elements were beneficial to reduce environmental impact. These findings had a significant impact on the manufacturing industry in terms of the economics and time of the molded expanded polystyrene packaging development.
      1  11