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Nurhafiza Azizan
Preferred name
Nurhafiza Azizan
Official Name
Nurhafiza, Azizan
Alternative Name
Azizan, N.
Azizan, Nurhafiza
Azizan, N. S.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
57189593226
Researcher ID
GQR-9188-2022
Now showing
1 - 8 of 8
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PublicationDynamic Partial Discharge Characteristic for Onsite Measurement Based on Zero Crossing in Power Cable( 2022-01-01)
;Bohari Z.H.This paper analyzed the dynamic Partial discharge (PD) characteristic for onsite measurement based on zero crossing in high voltage power cable. According to IEC60270, high voltage measurement characteristic is required to identify correct PD signal. There is currently limited research operating on the trait, especially zero crossing, and because of this, comprehensive PD detection characteristics need to be further established in certain severe conditions. This occurrence has an erratic and sporadic characteristic that is challenging to identify. This paper explored the time of zero crossing for onsite measured PD signal for power cable through MATLAB simulation. This task is crucial to choose the range of zero crossing time based on the highest peak of detected PD signal. Based on the detailed analysis, it is substantially identified that there is an specific time only for PD signal with the highest amplitude, and based on detected times, a range of zero crossing characteristic was described for PD signal. It provided a useful analysis result for the guideline during onsite PD measurement for power cable. -
PublicationEvaluation on innovation approaches on performance from Malaysian perspective: A study on Malaysian Building energy saving( 2018)
;M. H. Amlus ;Amlus IbrahimLately Malaysia energy consumption versus generation rapidly shows increasing due to increasing of load. This phenomenon happened following to advanced country development. Lacking on design and without energy management approach the energy consumption and monthly electrical bill will steadily increased and support the increasing of world carbon emission. Therefore the aim of this work is to approach the simplest innovation task-energy audit , which is load-apportioning strategy. This approach using matching the usage of equipment with fully utilized space and reschedules the time of usage. A one week data was collected by logged power meter at main switchboard at selected building using Fluke Power Recorder. From the data collected, current usage of every load can be determine, then load will be arrange into a group with same portion and same time of usage. The result shows clearly the energy consumption for every single day and indicates the highest and lowest peak. From this work the apportioning strategy implemented by rearrange the load following type of room application. After the arrangement, new measurement was taken and a very good result was established. This work also can be further apply for a huge load that can be save a lot of money for owner especially government by energy saving. -
PublicationSimulation of single phase fuel cell powered transformerless multilevel inverter using H-Bridge cascade topology( 2014)In this thesis, a multilevel inverter is constructed using H-Bridge Cascaded circuit to obtain output voltage for three, five, seven and nine level. It is operated without transformer to obtain a nominal voltage of240V. It needs DC voltage from fuel cell that will convert to the AC nominal voltage. This research was discussed about the output voltage waveform of the H-Bridge Cascaded multilevel inverter approaches the pure sine wave simulation. The simulation uses MA TLAB software to get the output waveform from fuel cell and the H-Bridge cascaded multilevel inverter topology. The topology is to obtain optimal values of voltage angle. The optimum voltage angle results will reduce the lowest (THD) total harmonic distortion and to be implemented in this research. The simulation results will be compared based on the THD results. As the level increases from three to nine levels, the THD shows significant improvement of reduces from 36.13% to 10.14%. Therefore, among three to nine levels of H-Bridge Cascaded multilevel inverter, only the nine levels was chosen for further analysis. The analysis was using SHEPWM switching technique. Comparison between the results analysis of nine levels for modulation indexes 0.75 to 1, has obtained that 10.14% is the best THD results. The comparison results are approximately equal between fuel cell and reference of previous researcher based on the simulation. Therefore, fuel cell also can be used as DC voltage source transformerless multilevel inverter.
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PublicationPartial Discharge Rise Time Characteristic based on Experimental Measurement in Power Cable( 2023-01-01)
;Hashim M.H. ;Jamal A.This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the rise time characteristics of partial discharges (PD) in cable insulation through experimental measurements. Partial discharges are a critical phenomenon in high-voltage systems, serving as an early indicator of insulation degradation. Understanding the rise time of partial discharges is essential for assessing the severity of insulation defects and ensuring the reliability of power cable systems. The experimental setup involved controlled conditions to induce partial discharges in cable samples, allowing for precise measurement and analysis of the rise time. The study explores the correlation between rise time and different factors such as cable design, insulation material, and defect type. Results indicate that the rise time of partial discharges exhibits distinct patterns based on these factors, providing valuable insights into the nature of insulation defects. The findings contribute to the development of effective diagnostic tools for condition monitoring in power cable systems, ultimately enhancing the reliability and safety of electrical infrastructure.1 -
PublicationPerformance analysis of different type PV Module for 3kW residential roof top PV System using PVSyst Simulation tool( 2022-01-01)
;Sali I.M.Rahim M.H.The purpose of this article is to discuss a performance comparison of solar panel between mono crystalline, poly crystalline and HIT photovoltaic for roof top solar photovoltaic (PV) system. Residential PV power generation is a growing fast nowadays due to technology transfer success to everyone while also serving as a renewable energy source. Correct selection of PV modules possible to get a fast return of investment while wrong selection is vice versa. Three type of PV panel was applying in 3.12kW rooftop PV design in Selangor, Malaysia residential this work for comparison analysis. To make a fair comparison, the PV module analyse with same location, weather, orientation and losses. Simulation was performed fully under PVSyst software and looking at performance ratio system, a yearly balanced, effective output energy, daily output generation, system output generation, and yearly system losses. In this article the performance of three different types of PV panels is demonstrated. The HIT PV module shows the highest yearly performance ratio up to 81 % compare to mono and poly type. The normalized production with standardized variable to evaluate the PV output including collection losses, device losses and energy generated show the HIT type produces lowest losses while highest output. The performance of HIT PV module was good compared to PV module mono and poly type; this is due to the lower losses and high output produce significantly. The PV system's payback period can be shortened, and the PV system can perform better, if the PV panels are more efficient.1 -
PublicationModelling and simulation of online partial discharge measurement for medium voltage power cable( 2020-04-01)
;Bin Amlus M.H.This paper presents the modelling of the online partial discharge (PD) measurement of the medium voltage (MV) power cable. Recently, PD monitoring trends are rapidly increasing due to high demand on reliable systems. Degradation are mainly due to the presence of PD in the high voltage power equipment used. PD measurement is therefore a highly recommended task to early detection of the degradation insulation for high voltage (HV) equipment in order to avoid breakdowns. Real network modelling is necessary to improvise system design in order to find the efficiency in a real power system network. In this paper, modelling focuses on a real distribution network by applying Rogowski coil (RC) as a detection sensor to trigger PD activity. The simulation is performed to determine the functionality and reliability of the system with the RC application in the network. The analysis is performed in the ATP-EMTP and MATLAB Simulink software environments. In addition, this paper contributed to justify the approach of a simplified PD sensor and measurement system. This PD measurement system provides a complete solution in the context of condition-oriented monitoring for the ability to apply the RC to trigger PD activity in the power distribution network.1 -
PublicationFirst Principles Enhanced Electronic Band Structure of Back Contact in CdTe Solar Cells using DFT+U Method( 2023-01-01)
;Ahmad N.I. ;Kar Y.B. ;Doroody C.Jamal A.Cadmium telluride (CdTe) superstrate solar cells have captivated the industry with their remarkable cost-effectiveness. However, optimizing the composition and optoelectrical properties of optimal back surface field (BSF) which can act as a lattice matching interface between the back contact and absorber layer remains a key challenge due to the work function disparity of p-CdTe with metal contacts. In this study, the influence of the Hubbard U parameter on the calculated electronic properties of ZnTe as an optimal BSF compound is presented using the density functional theory (DFT) technique. The Hubbard U value progressively increased from 1 to 4.2 to analyze its influence on the band diagram and Total Density of States (TDOS) in a full comparison of DFT and DFT+U approaches. As the value of Hubbard U increased, the band gap energy exhibited a corresponding increase from 1.20 eV to 2.24 eV, respectively. In comparison, the DFT+U approach with a value of 4.2 exhibited superior accuracy in predicting the band gap of ZnTe, yielding a value of 2.24 eV that closely approximated experimental measurements. This finding reinforces the relevance of employing Hubbard U to achieve more accurate and reliable band gap values for any material doping.1 -
PublicationDevelopment of savonius vertical windmill with charging system( 2022-01-01)
;Halim N.A.W.A. ;Ahmad N.I. ;Habibah H.M.Nur Zawatil ZakariaThe goal of the project is to achieve an output voltage at range 1 V until 13 V. In recent years, the use of small- scale green energy technologies has grown exponentially. This further highlights the need for innovation in this area, especially for small-scale applications. Global warming results from carbon dioxide gas accumulation in the atmosphere and the depletion of the ozone layer and carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. To get the clean energy sources are not only an alternative to a finite supply of fossil fuels but also a way of helping to mitigate the harm that have been caused. Researchers around the world are looking into cheaper, renewable, and more reliable sources of energy which is wind turbine to produce kinetic energy and transformed into electrical energy. Usually the size of wind turbine was larger and heavy. Therefore, this research aims to design the Savonius vertical windmill with a charging system that displays the desired output. This research used SolidWorks software to design the blade and generator part and using Arduino software to control the charger circuit. The outcomes investigation result from Savonius vertical windmill affordable to produce output voltage of 2.33 V.1