Now showing 1 - 10 of 15
  • Publication
    Miniaturized and high gain RFID reader antenna at 13.56MHz
    ( 2020-03-20)
    Saleh Y.M.
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    Yew B.S.
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    Lee Y.S.
    Technology for radio frequency identification (RFID) is commonly used worldwide. RFID is a developing wireless technology which make new vital challenge. The ability to precisely read a set of RFID tags become major concern in RFID networks coverage Detailed analysis of the design based on the 13.56 MHz radio frequency was suggested to design a kind of RFID reader antenna. Previously, researchers did facing problem with the size of the antenna which was to maintain the compact size at low frequency is challenging. The proposed antenna will be designed in the shape of rectangular spiral which contribute into miniaturize of the antenna size. The antenna will be fabricated after the optimum length and width had been achieved. The goal of this project is to design a small size antenna with 55mm 55 mm at frequency resonance of 13.56 MHz. to reduce the antenna gain on the future. We are going to design and add the metamaterial to the RFID reader antenna and combine them together and that will help to reduce the antenna gain.
  • Publication
    Analysis of Dielectric Properties on Agricultural Waste for Microwave Communication Application
    ( 2017-12-11)
    Nurul Ain Zulkifli
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    ; ;
    Been Seok Yew
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    Yeng Seng Lee
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    Anusha Leemsuthep Am Phan
    This paper presents the analysis of dielectric properties of agricultural waste for microwave communication application such as microwave absorber and antenna. The residues products - rice straw, rice husk, banana leaves and sugar cane bagasse were studied in the range between 1-20GHz. Firstly, the 2 types of resins namely Epoxy der 331 and Polyamine clear hardener were mixed with the agricultural waste materials to produce the small size of agricultural waste sample. Then, the sample were measured using PNA network analyzer. The permittivity and tangent loss of different agricultural waste samples have been measured using dielectric probe technique. Besides, other objectives of this paper is to replace the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) using FR4, Taconic, and Roger material with the agricultural waste material. Besides that, the different percentage of filer for each agricultural waste materials were also investigated to specify the best material to be used as the substrate board and as the resonant material. the result shows the average of dielectric constants and the average of the tangent loss of agricultural waste materials.
  • Publication
    Tuneable dual-mode narrowband bandstop filter using loaded microstrip resonator
    Novel tuneable dual-mode narrowband bandstop filter using loaded microstrip resonator is presented. The filter is designed by using coupled line coupling with the microstrip resonator. There is two different pair of loaded resonator that produces a dual band bandstop filter. The dual band bandstop resonance frequency can be tuned independently by adjusting the resonator width and length. To achieve high selectivity of the bandstop filter response, defected ground structure (DGS) is applied in the filter layout. The tapped lines structure (TLS) are used to suppress second harmonic frequency. The dual band bandstop filter is resonant at 2.4 GHz with 200 MHz of bandwidth and 5.8 GHz with 300 MHz of bandwidth. The bandstop filter layout is fabricated on RO 4003C with 0.508 mm of substrate thickness. It is compact dimension with 19.6mm × 38.8mm. The advantages of this bandstop filter are simple layout and it can be tuned to the specified frequencies.
  • Publication
    UWB Antenna with Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) for 5G Applications
    ( 2020-01-01)
    Syuhaimi Kassim
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    Abdulmalek M.
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    Jamaluddin M.H.
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    Mohsin D.A.
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    Yahya N.Z.
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    ; ;
    Rani K.N.A.
    This paper presents the design of an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications that operate within 5G operating frequencies. One of the IoT-based devices’ architecture is wireless body area networks (WBANs). WBAN allows computer device to communicate with human body signal by trading digital information like electrical conductivity. Fifth generation (5G) is the state-of-the-art generation mobile communication. A higher data speed it offers will improve data communication efficiency in WBAN system. One of the biggest challenges foreseen for the wearable UWB antenna is the antenna bandwidth. The challenge is to warrant a wideband performance throughout the operating frequency, and a trade-off with a high dielectric in proposed substrate is essential. This paper presents design and parametric analysis of an antenna using a typical industry-preferred Rogers material (RO4350B) substrate with wider bandwidth as compared to 5G frequencies, 10.125–10.225 GHz. This paper also exhibits bandwidth improvement with the presence of artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) as a metasurface. A typical UWB patch antenna was initially designed before being integrated with AMC through a parametric analysis. This paper analyzes the frequency, gain, directivity and antenna efficiency before and after optimization. This paper successfully demonstrates a slotted Y-shaped antenna design with coplanar waveguide (CPW) using a Rogers material (RO4350B) as a substrate and the bandwidth improvement by 15.6% with the AMC as a metasurface.
  • Publication
    Design of multiple-layer microwave absorbing structure based on rice husk and carbon nanotubes
    ( 2017-01-01)
    Lee Yeng Seng
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    ; ;
    Mohamed Fareq AbdulMalek
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    Kok Yeow You
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    Muhammad Ezanuddin Abdul Aziz
    This paper presents a multiple-layered microwave absorber using rice husk and carbon nanotube composite. The dielectric properties of each layer composite were measured and analysed. The different layer of microwave absorber enables to control the microwave absorption performance. The microwave absorption performances are demonstrated through measurements of reflectivity over the frequency range 2–18 GHz. An improvement of microwave absorption <−20 dB is observed with respect to a high lossy composite placed at bottom layer of multiple layers. Reflectivity evaluations indicate that the composites display a great potential application as wideband electromagnetic wave absorbers.
  • Publication
    Parametric studies on effects of defected ground structure (DGS) for dual band bandstop microstrip filter
    A dual-band bandstop microstrip filter is proposed and designed by using microstrip resonator with Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The DGS are placed in the ground plane to obtain high attenuation of the bandstop filter response. The proposed is designed by using R04003C printed circuit board with dimension of 38 mm x 20 mm. Simulated result shows an insertion loss of -12.31 dB, a return loss at -1.75 dB for center frequency at 2.4 GHz and insertion loss of -22.93 dB, a return loss of -0.78 dB for center frequency at 5.8 GHz The results of simulated in different parameters of DGS is analysed and discussed.
  • Publication
    Potential of Nanocellulose Composite for Electromagnetic Shielding
    ( 2017-12-11)
    Nurul Fatihah Nabila Yah
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    Yeng Seng Lee
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    Mohd Fareq Malek
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    Hayati Hasibuan Zainal
    Nowadays, most people rely on the electronic devices for work, communicating with friends and family, school and personal enjoyment. As a result, more new equipment or devices operates in higher frequency were rapidly developed to accommodate the consumers need. However, the demand of using wireless technology and higher frequency in new devices also brings the need to shield the unwanted electromagnetic signals from those devices for both proper operation and human health concerns. This paper highlights the potential of nanocellulose for electromagnetic shielding using the organic environmental nanocellulose composite materials. In addition, the theory of electromagnetic shielding and recent development of green and organic material in electromagnetic shielding application has also been reviewed in this paper. The use of the natural fibers which is nanocelllose instead of traditional reinforcement materials provides several advantages including the natural fibers are renewable, abundant and low cost. Furthermore, added with other advantages such as lightweight and high electromagnetic shielding ability, nanocellulose has a great potential as an alternative material for electromagnetic shielding application.
  • Publication
    Design of Ultra-Wideband Monopole Antenna for EMC Application
    ( 2023-10-06) ;
    Yew B.S.
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    ;
    Lee Y.S.
    In this era of technology, EMC application have become more important because the increase of electronic devices due to the demand from users. Every electronic appliance is a source of radiated electromagnetic fields called radiated emission. Hence, it is important to make sure the radiation is in a safe level where an antenna will be used to detect the radiated electromagnetic fields. The existing antenna used for EMC testing such as log-periodic antenna, fractal antenna and biconical antenna have a large dimension that make it hard to set up for the testing and majority can only operate starting from 3 GHz and above. In order to overcome that problem, an ultra-wideband monopole patch antenna is proposed which aimed to be operated from 0.7 to 6.8 GHz for EMC testing. The UWB antenna can be achieved by having a truncated ground plane and notches at the ground structure. The edges of the rectangular patch antenna have been cut to improve the return loss and a tapered feed is implemented to increase the gain. To design and simulate the proposed antenna, CST Microwave Studio software has been used in this project to get the desired result which is the return loss and gain. The design for this antenna is very simple to ease the fabrication process. Overall, the structure consists of an antenna patch with a rounded rectangular shape, tapered feed line, and a truncated ground plane with notches at both corners. The simulation result of reflection coefficient of the antenna is at 0.7 GHz up to 6.8 GHz which has a high bandwidth efficiency at 162%, and have a good gain which is in around 2 to 5.6 dB if compared to the previous study by [1], as the bandwidth efficiency was 109% and gain values varies between 1 to 3.83 dB only.
  • Publication
    Flexible Co-Planar Waveguide (CPW)-Fed Y-Shaped Patch UWB Antenna for Off-Body Communication
    ( 2020-03-18)
    Kassim S.
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    Soh Ping Jack
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    Abdulmalek M.
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    Jamaluddin M.H.
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    Sabli N.S.
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    Yassin M.N.
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    ; ; ;
    Ismail N.
    This paper intends to design an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna for future Internet of Things (IoT) applications for off-body Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) communication. An antenna based on the Y-shaped patch fed using co-planar waveguide (CPW) line, with a full ground plane is designed. It is implemented on two different substrates, namely a 5mm thick Rogers RO4350B and a 5-mm-thick felt textile. Parametric analysis of antenna is performed by changing its critical dimensions and monitoring parameters such as gain, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern when using both substrates. Besides that, the bending effects towards reflection coefficient and radiation patterns are also studied. The final patch size with the Y-shaped slot is 36 × 40 mm2 for both substrates. The antenna is capable of providing coverage for the bands from 8 to 10 GHz. Finally, the antenna designed on RO4350B substrate outperforms the antenna designed on felt by about four times in terms of bandwidth, with 3.3 GHz (7.7-11 GHz).
  • Publication
    Flexible UWB Compact Circular Split-Ring Slotted Wearable Textile Antenna for Off-Body Millimetre-Wave 5G Mobile Communication
    ( 2020-01-01)
    Lee H.W.
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    Abdulmalek M.
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    Jamaluddin M.H.
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    Mohsin D.A.
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    Yahya N.Z.
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    A flexible ultra-wideband (UWB) compact circular split-ring slotted wearable textile antenna for off-body 28 GHz fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication is proposed. The proposed antenna is implemented using low-cost felt textile substrates and copper. The proposed 5G wearable antenna of compact circular split-ring slotted with enhanced bandwidth of 0.5% with the resonance frequency of 28 GHz is presented. The S11 for patch antenna with slot exhibited 43.4% more than the patch antenna without slot. The results also exhibited that the bending angle of 10° and 20° perform better return loss than in flat condition, up to 14% for patch antenna with slot against without the slot.