Now showing 1 - 7 of 7
  • Publication
    Parametric studies on effects of defected ground structure (DGS) for dual band bandstop microstrip filter
    A dual-band bandstop microstrip filter is proposed and designed by using microstrip resonator with Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The DGS are placed in the ground plane to obtain high attenuation of the bandstop filter response. The proposed is designed by using R04003C printed circuit board with dimension of 38 mm x 20 mm. Simulated result shows an insertion loss of -12.31 dB, a return loss at -1.75 dB for center frequency at 2.4 GHz and insertion loss of -22.93 dB, a return loss of -0.78 dB for center frequency at 5.8 GHz The results of simulated in different parameters of DGS is analysed and discussed.
  • Publication
    Flexible Co-Planar Waveguide (CPW)-Fed Y-Shaped Patch UWB Antenna for Off-Body Communication
    ( 2020-03-18)
    Kassim S.
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    ;
    Soh Ping Jack
    ;
    Abdulmalek M.
    ;
    ;
    Jamaluddin M.H.
    ;
    Sabli N.S.
    ;
    Yassin M.N.
    ;
    ; ; ;
    Ismail N.
    This paper intends to design an Ultra-Wideband (UWB) antenna for future Internet of Things (IoT) applications for off-body Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN) communication. An antenna based on the Y-shaped patch fed using co-planar waveguide (CPW) line, with a full ground plane is designed. It is implemented on two different substrates, namely a 5mm thick Rogers RO4350B and a 5-mm-thick felt textile. Parametric analysis of antenna is performed by changing its critical dimensions and monitoring parameters such as gain, bandwidth, efficiency, radiation pattern when using both substrates. Besides that, the bending effects towards reflection coefficient and radiation patterns are also studied. The final patch size with the Y-shaped slot is 36 × 40 mm2 for both substrates. The antenna is capable of providing coverage for the bands from 8 to 10 GHz. Finally, the antenna designed on RO4350B substrate outperforms the antenna designed on felt by about four times in terms of bandwidth, with 3.3 GHz (7.7-11 GHz).
  • Publication
    Flexible RFID Tag Antenna Design
    ( 2020-01-01) ;
    Abdul Malek M.F.
    ;
    Yew B.S.
    ;
    Lee Y.S.
    ;
    Ibrahim S.Z.
    ;
    This research is to design a radio frequency identification (RFID) high sensitivity tag antenna which operates at UHF frequency band (919–923 MHz). The major problem in designing the tag antenna is that it needs to be designed for long-range transmission with a miniaturized size. However, reducing the size of the tag antenna can cause the gain to be decreased. Another challenge in designing RFID passive tag is to ensure no huge change occurs on the resonant frequency when the tag antenna is being bent. This research had provided two methods in overcoming those problems that include the construction of a meander line structure to reduce the antenna size that can be applied to a small device. In addition, flexible substrate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) had been chosen for tag antenna. Thus, the expected result shows high gain (1.55 dB) with a small size of flexible tag antenna.
      17  1
  • Publication
    Design of multiple-layer microwave absorbing structure based on rice husk and carbon nanotubes
    ( 2017-01-01)
    Lee Yeng Seng
    ;
    ; ;
    Mohamed Fareq AbdulMalek
    ;
    Kok Yeow You
    ;
    ;
    Muhammad Ezanuddin Abdul Aziz
    This paper presents a multiple-layered microwave absorber using rice husk and carbon nanotube composite. The dielectric properties of each layer composite were measured and analysed. The different layer of microwave absorber enables to control the microwave absorption performance. The microwave absorption performances are demonstrated through measurements of reflectivity over the frequency range 2–18 GHz. An improvement of microwave absorption <−20 dB is observed with respect to a high lossy composite placed at bottom layer of multiple layers. Reflectivity evaluations indicate that the composites display a great potential application as wideband electromagnetic wave absorbers.
      4  31
  • Publication
    UWB Antenna with Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) for 5G Applications
    ( 2020-01-01)
    Syuhaimi Kassim
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    ;
    Abdulmalek M.
    ;
    ;
    Jamaluddin M.H.
    ;
    ;
    Mohsin D.A.
    ;
    Yahya N.Z.
    ;
    ; ;
    Rani K.N.A.
    This paper presents the design of an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) applications that operate within 5G operating frequencies. One of the IoT-based devices’ architecture is wireless body area networks (WBANs). WBAN allows computer device to communicate with human body signal by trading digital information like electrical conductivity. Fifth generation (5G) is the state-of-the-art generation mobile communication. A higher data speed it offers will improve data communication efficiency in WBAN system. One of the biggest challenges foreseen for the wearable UWB antenna is the antenna bandwidth. The challenge is to warrant a wideband performance throughout the operating frequency, and a trade-off with a high dielectric in proposed substrate is essential. This paper presents design and parametric analysis of an antenna using a typical industry-preferred Rogers material (RO4350B) substrate with wider bandwidth as compared to 5G frequencies, 10.125–10.225 GHz. This paper also exhibits bandwidth improvement with the presence of artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) as a metasurface. A typical UWB patch antenna was initially designed before being integrated with AMC through a parametric analysis. This paper analyzes the frequency, gain, directivity and antenna efficiency before and after optimization. This paper successfully demonstrates a slotted Y-shaped antenna design with coplanar waveguide (CPW) using a Rogers material (RO4350B) as a substrate and the bandwidth improvement by 15.6% with the AMC as a metasurface.
      32  2
  • Publication
    Flexible UWB Compact Circular Split-Ring Slotted Wearable Textile Antenna for Off-Body Millimetre-Wave 5G Mobile Communication
    ( 2020-01-01)
    Lee H.W.
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    ;
    Abdulmalek M.
    ;
    ;
    Jamaluddin M.H.
    ;
    ;
    Mohsin D.A.
    ;
    ; ;
    Yahya N.Z.
    ;
    A flexible ultra-wideband (UWB) compact circular split-ring slotted wearable textile antenna for off-body 28 GHz fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication is proposed. The proposed antenna is implemented using low-cost felt textile substrates and copper. The proposed 5G wearable antenna of compact circular split-ring slotted with enhanced bandwidth of 0.5% with the resonance frequency of 28 GHz is presented. The S11 for patch antenna with slot exhibited 43.4% more than the patch antenna without slot. The results also exhibited that the bending angle of 10° and 20° perform better return loss than in flat condition, up to 14% for patch antenna with slot against without the slot.
      5  28
  • Publication
    Potential of Nanocellulose Composite for Electromagnetic Shielding
    ( 2017-12-11)
    Nurul Fatihah Nabila Yah
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    ;
    Yeng Seng Lee
    ;
    ;
    Mohd Fareq Malek
    ;
    ;
    Hayati Hasibuan Zainal
    Nowadays, most people rely on the electronic devices for work, communicating with friends and family, school and personal enjoyment. As a result, more new equipment or devices operates in higher frequency were rapidly developed to accommodate the consumers need. However, the demand of using wireless technology and higher frequency in new devices also brings the need to shield the unwanted electromagnetic signals from those devices for both proper operation and human health concerns. This paper highlights the potential of nanocellulose for electromagnetic shielding using the organic environmental nanocellulose composite materials. In addition, the theory of electromagnetic shielding and recent development of green and organic material in electromagnetic shielding application has also been reviewed in this paper. The use of the natural fibers which is nanocelllose instead of traditional reinforcement materials provides several advantages including the natural fibers are renewable, abundant and low cost. Furthermore, added with other advantages such as lightweight and high electromagnetic shielding ability, nanocellulose has a great potential as an alternative material for electromagnetic shielding application.
      1  30