Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
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Preferred name
Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
Official Name
Muhammad Izuan Fahmi, Romli
Alternative Name
Fahmi, M. I.
Izuan Fahmi Romli, Muhammad
Fahmi, Muhamad Izuan
Fahmi, M. Izuan
Romli, Muhamad Izuan Fahim
Fahmi, Muhammad Izuan
Romli, Muhammad Izuan Fahmi
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
56600298900
Researcher ID
AAB-1896-2020

Research Output

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  • Publication
    Numerical analysis of comparison highly efficient active rectifier for energy harvesting application
    (IEEE, 2023-08)
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Diyya Hidayah Abd Rahman
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Mohd Arif Mohd Zain
    ;
    Junaidah Ali Mohd Jobran
    ;
    Norhanisa Kimpol
    A piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) circuit with a passive rectifier lack in efficiency and performance. The performance and potential of piezoelectric energy-harvesting devices depend strongly on the power conditioning circuit as the circuits are essential for managing and controlling energy flows in these energy collecting devices. In order to overcome this situation, the parallel synchronized switch harvesting on inductor (P-SSHI) and the general model of synchronized multiple bias-flip (SMBF) which are the recent implementation of parallel synchronized triple bias-flip (P-S3BF) and parallel synchronized septuple bias-flip (P-S7BF) are used for further enhancing the PEH performance. In addition, active rectifiers presented distinguished benefits over passive rectifiers, such as the ability to analyze regulation, dynamic response to load changes, output voltage ripple, input current, total harmonic distortion (THD), power factor correction, and wave factor. Furthermore, by using an active rectifier the output voltage can be boosted higher. Thus, it is more efficient than a lower voltage since it experiences less energy loss from resistance. This research investigates the several high efficiency AC-DC active rectifiers as interface circuit plays a crucial role in the energy harvesting capability enhancement in PEH systems. The research methodology is carried out on a piezoelectric structure under the same base circuit with a different type of power conditioning circuit applied to the main circuit using the LTspice software. In conclusion, the input voltage for each different active rectifier circuit were set at 3-5 V and the frequency is set based on the input voltage of the circuit. Based on the results, the P-S7BF shows the higher efficiency with voltage output will have the most efficiency with the estimated voltage output reaching up to 13 V with a net harvesting power of up to 80-90% follow up by the P-S3BF and P-SSHI. There are several recommendations to improve active circuit by investigation the impact of load variation on the efficiency, such as different loads may require different rectification techniques and control strategies to achieve high efficiency.
  • Publication
    Supercapacitor’s parameter calculation based on three branch equivalent circuit model under different constant charging current
    (IOP Publishing, 2023)
    Makhdoom Abdul Jabbar
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Shamshul Bahar Yaakob
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Md Shahrukh Adnan Khan
    Supercapacitor is a type of energy storage with higher capacitance value compared to the normal capacitor. But it has lower voltage level compared to normal capacitor. However, it can be charged with high current and provide higher current to the load when needed when compared to the same size energy storage such as battery. The Three Branch Equivalent Circuit is one of the simple yet accurate model that has been proposed. The parameter of the Three Branch model included the capacitance, resistance and a unit of voltage dependent capacitance. The Parameter needed to be calculated accurately as it depends heavily on the terminal voltage of the supercapacitor at respective time which obtained through a charging and self-discharging experiment under constant current charging. The different constant charging current give effect toward the parameter calculation as it manipulates the rate of charging and self-discharging. This paper will calculate the parameter of supercapacitor based on the Three Branch model under different constant charging current and compared the result using the simulation to show the accuracy of the model. The parameter obtained throughout the study shows a high accuracy especially the parameters obtained using higher charging current.
  • Publication
    Total Harmonic Distortion Comparison Analysis between High-Power Density Inverter and Multilevel Inverter
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Khalid K.A.
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    The inverter is one of the most common things in converting electrical energy supply and it is a very important concept in the current modern electrical power system to utilize the maximum potential by generating the unit while considering the environment within the surrounding area and avoid pollution is the most ideal concept of energy management. The main purpose of this study is to consider which one of the inverters is more suitable for energy saving. There are two kinds of inverter that have been tested for this research which are the High-power density inverter (HPDI) and Multilevel inverter (MLI). In High-power density inverter (HPDI) it uses electrical components such as Insulated-gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) as the main component. As for the Multilevel inverter (MLI) it uses electrical components Metal- oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) as the main component. Both inverters are being implemented and running by using MATLAB Simulink software. Besides that, the result is obtained by comparing the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), the output of the waveform and energy efficiency for both inverters.
      6  25
  • Publication
    Review Article: Voltage Balancing Method for Battery and Supercapacitor
    ( 2023-02-01)
    Nordin N.N.S.
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    This paper examines several existing voltage equalizers techniques for energy storage system, with a focusing on batteries and supercapacitors. Due satisfy the demands, energy storage cells are often coupled in series/parallel. However, divergence of voltage distributed among cells produces the problems of voltage imbalance that affecting the ageing of energy storage system and solved through equalizers. Several assessments from features of topologies in voltage balancing circuit supplied primarily based total on a few attentions’ just like the effectiveness in balance and components. Voltage balancing is essentially separated into two categories: passive and active equalizers. Therefore, this paper studied and reviewed several topologies from both equalizer types with the sample result to verify the topology performance.
      15  28
  • Publication
    Solar powered multiple output buck converter
    (IOP Publishing Ltd, 2020)
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Norhanisa Kimpol
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Junaidah Ali Mohd Jobran
    ;
    Mohamed Mydin Hj M.Abdul Kader
    Times have certainly changed over the past few decades, now it seems that technology is getting more compact and efficient. The modern outdoor enthusiast such as hikers, climbers has a problem regarding the lack of power supply to power up electronics when they go for adventure activities. In order to solve this problem, this paper design and develop DC/DC buck converter system to drop down the voltage from the solar photovoltaic (PV) system from 12VDC into 5VDC. This paper is first to start up with design and simulation circuit using simulation to test outcome of this paper in the range of 5VDC & 1.0A and 5VDC & 0.5A. A battery storage is needed to feed electricity independent and battery management of the battery is needed to improve the performance of battery life. This can be done by adding a charge controller unit. The outcome of this paper allows the battery to be charged using the solar panel and at the same time can produce multiple outputs for low voltages used. The software simulation has been done to shows this system produces two different output and the hardware will be developed based on the software results. Software and hardware result, both will be compared and analysed.
      1  18
  • Publication
    Piezoelectric Array Configuration Technique into Enhance Power Catchment for Sound Energy Harvester System
    ( 2020-11-18)
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Rosemizi Abd Rahim
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Mohamad Zhafran Zakariya
    ;
    Junaidah Ali Mohd Jobran
    ;
    Norhanisa Kimpol
    The objective of this study is to explore the harvest maximum output changes occurs in piezoelectric transducer when connected in different configuration to produce highest electricity consumption and generate sound energy harvesting system. Acoustic energy is a type of environmental energy source that can be extracted and converted into electrical energy for small-scale energy applications. In this study, the corresponding load resistance for single piezoelectric transducer is 4.5 k$\Omega$, together with a constant vibration source at a frequency of 68 Hz and a 1-g acceleration. The performance of output voltage and power of piezoelectric are evaluated and the optimum output is measured by depending on the connection of the piezoelectric transducer arrangement into series, parallel and series, and parallel which stimulated using Proteus software. The experiment result presented that, when have single piezo, 5 piezo connected in series, and 5 piezo connected in parallel, the output powers are 1.664 mW, 1.671mW and 7.676 mW, respectively. During the combination series and parallel connections, the output power of 3S1P piezo increases to 5.05mW. In a parallel configuration, the output voltage that produced is much higher than a piezoelectric transducer arrangement connected in series connection. The piezoelectric transducer that connected in parallel configurations increases its voltage output from 2.83 V to 13.05 V with the same polarity. The arrangement of piezoelectric transducer in parallel configuration is affordable, with its higher production of a higher power output compared to the arrangement of piezoelectric transducer in series connection. Whereas in terms of power output, the maximum power remains constant in the range of 1.665 to 1.671 mW when three transducers are in series configuration connection with the same polarity. In conclusion, the proper implementation of the piezoelectric array configuration is needed in order to operate the minimum energy for low load devices and promise to accomplish generated optimum power output in harvester system.
      6  52
  • Publication
    Performance Evaluation of Transformerless Inverter based Quadratic Boost Converter
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin
    ;
    Al-Abbooda K.S.
    This paper presents a single-phase transformerless inverter based high step-up quadratic boost converter (QBC). By removing the conventional isolation transformer in the single-phase inverter system is grants higher efficiency and reduction in size as well as cost-effectiveness. The proposed topology can generate a standard single-phase power rating of 230 Vrms from a small dc voltage. The capability of the quadratic boost converter to perform a single-stage boost operation is guaranteed before inverted to the alternating sequence of Ac voltages as the constant duty cycle and proper unipolar modulation technique are well implemented. Experimental results are presented to verify the proposed topology capability.
      1  31
  • Publication
    Solar Powered Multiple Output Buck Converter
    ( 2020-12-18)
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Norhanisa Kimpol
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Wan Azani Wan Mustafa
    ;
    Junaidah Ali Mohd Jobran
    ;
    Mohamed Mydin Hj M.Abdul Kader
    Times have certainly changed over the past few decades, now it seems that technology is getting more compact and efficient. The modern outdoor enthusiast such as hikers, climbers has a problem regarding the lack of power supply to power up electronics when they go for adventure activities. In order to solve this problem, this paper design and develop DC/DC buck converter system to drop down the voltage from the solar photovoltaic (PV) system from 12VDC into 5VDC. This paper is first to start up with design and simulation circuit using simulation to test outcome of this paper in the range of 5VDC & 1.0A and 5VDC & 0.5A. A battery storage is needed to feed electricity independent and battery management of the battery is needed to improve the performance of battery life. This can be done by adding a charge controller unit. The outcome of this paper allows the battery to be charged using the solar panel and at the same time can produce multiple outputs for low voltages used. The software simulation has been done to shows this system produces two different output and the hardware will be developed based on the software results. Software and hardware result, both will be compared and analysed.
      46  6
  • Publication
    A review on VFD Control and Energy Management System of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle
    ( 2021-01-01)
    Muhamad Akmal Aazmi
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    This growing pattern of energy insufficiency will, of course, intensify in the future. According to the literature, variable frequency drives can save a lot of energy by changing the speed of the electrical motor mechanism (VFDs). The aim of these studies and analyses is to improve the efficiency of the electrical device system by using VFD control techniques. This paper outlines the principle of control mechanisms for induction motor drives, as well as their benefits and drawbacks. This paper is intended to serve as a one-stop shop for researchers interested in the topic. However, there appears to be no comprehensive review of Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) techniques for induction motor (IM) drives to resolve the need for a detailed insight into IM drives. Efficient control policies for induction motor drives provide a great opportunity for energy savings. As a result, research into the optimal operation of induction motor drives is escalating.
      14  19
  • Publication
    Direct torque control of induction motor with different energy storage for electrical vehicle (EV) application
    ( 2021-12-01)
    Aazmi M.A.
    ;
    Muhammad Izuan Fahmi Romli
    ;
    Muhammad Zaid Aihsan
    ;
    Liew Hui Fang
    ;
    Mohd Saifizi Saidon
    Energy demand worldwide is rising at an unprecedented pace. This has already shown its impact on the depletion of energy sources and environmental issues (global warming and the weakening of the ozone layer). This growing pattern of energy insufficiency will, of course, intensify in the future. Referring to the literature, significant energy savings can be achieved by controlling the speed of the electric motor system using variable frequency drives (VFDs). Efficient control of induction motor drives provides an excellent opportunity for energy savings. As a result, research into the optimal operation of induction motor drives is escalating and mainly focuses on the Direct Torque Control (DTC) control technique on improving the dynamic operation of torque control. However, the study on the type of energies on improving the dynamic response is least reported. This paper will study the effect of different energy supplies on the dynamic response of torque performance. The standard DC battery and supercapacitor will be used to energize the induction motor through the three-phase inverter and controlled with the DTC control scheme. The results are validated through MATLAB Simulink and it shows the supercapacitor has the better dynamic response in torque response compared to the standard DC battery. The comparative results are presented in a proper mannered way.
      10  30