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Rosdisham Endut
Preferred name
Rosdisham Endut
Official Name
Rosdisham, Endut
Alternative Name
Endut, Rosdisham
Endut, R.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
57189347166
Researcher ID
ABC-3290-2020
Now showing
1 - 10 of 19
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PublicationMedical healthcare M2M system using the VLC system( 2020-01-08)
; ; ; ;The RF communication has suffered from the interference and excessive latency issues. It is required a separated setup for transmission and reception of RF waves. To overcome this problem, the VLC system is a chosen technique due to high bandwidth and immunity to interference from electromagnetic sources. In this project, Optisystem Software version 15 has been chosen to study the perfomances of the VLC system in directed LOS. The performance results will be displayed on BER analyser and the simulation that has been done is iterating continuously in order to get the acceptable results. The result indicates that the reading of simulation of 1 user for both bit rate 155Mbps and 622Mbps shows the best result compared to 4 users. Without using any kind of OCDMA system, the number of users will reach the limitations which is not more than 4 users. The number of users influences the performance of the system and the result shows the decrement of BER reading which is lower than 10-9. -
PublicationEnrichment of wireless data transmission based on visible light communication for triple play service application( 2020-01-08)
;Mat N.R.N. ; ; ;In this paper, the performance of the LiFi-IoT based on VLC for point-to-point (P2P) topology has been investigated. LiFi-IoT offers a possibility to deploy high speed (∼1 Gbps) wireless data for future network access optical wireless communication (UOWC). Result shows that, the LED threshold current of 16 mA corresponds to a voltage of 0.6 V. At the injection current of 30 mA, the LED has an output optical power of 18 mW for data transmission to be carried out under the optical communication environment based on Line of Sight (LoS). -
PublicationHybrid WDM and Optical-CDMA over Multi-Mode Fiber Transmission System based on Optical Vortex( 2021-03-01)
;Ghazi A. ; ; ; ; ;Ali N. ;A.dawoodi ;Fakhrudeen A.M. ;Fareed A.Sharma T.The optical vortex has recently attracted scholars to implement it in optical tweezers, microscopy, optical communications, quantum information processing, optical trapping, and laser machining. Optical vortex beam applied classically that can be transferred to the transverse amplitude of a heralded single-photon, and optical vortex possesses a helical wavefront and carries orbital angular momentum. In this study, Optical vortex is applied in optical-CDMA (optical code-division multiple-access) in conjunction with WDM (wavelength division multiplexing). This mechanism aims to increase the capacity and security in optical communication significantly. The implementation of Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes with optical vortex based on one dimension zero cross-correlation (ZCC) code shows that mode coupling reduces effectively. Consequently, a positive increase in channel performance and response. Accordingly, the LG modes based on the 1D-ZCC code are investigated and propagated over multi-mode fiber (MMF) based on an optical vortex, which also substantially reduces channel effects. Consequently, all these attributes combined will result in a hybrid WDM-Optical-CDMA with an optical vortex system over MMF. -
PublicationComparison of MD & ZCC one dimension code for optical-cdma over multi-mode fiber based on laguerre-gaussian modes( 2021-08-01)
;Ghazi A. ; ; ;Fareed A. ;Hamood L. ; ;Ali N. ; ;Fakhrudeen A.M. ;Al-Dawoodi A. ;Matem R.Abdullah S.S.This paper compares multi diagonal (MD) and zero cross-correlation (ZCC) onedimension codes for optical code division multiple access (Optical-CDMA). In our system, Laguerre-Gaussian modes over a multi-mode fiber (MMF) transmission system based on two different codes have been proposed. Computer simulation software (Opti-system) is used to design the system in a short-haul local-area network (LAN) to evaluate high-capacity optical data links. In the design, the data is transmitted via Spatial vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (on Spatial VCSEL) with a 1550 nm wavelength. The adopted Laguerre- Gaussian modes are (LG 0 3, LG 02 and LG 01). Over different distances, we evaluate our system by conducting several simulation experiments to measure the parameters: Bit error rates, Q-Factor and eye diagrams. -
PublicationPrediction of soil macronutrient (nitrate and phosphorus) using near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy and machine learning( 2020-01-08)
;Laili A.R. ; ; ;Laili M.H. ;Amirul M.S. ; ;Ismail M.N.M.Determination of basic soil macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) that dissolve from organic matter (OM) prior to the plantation of fruit and vegetable corps is one of the important process of soil preparation towards precision farming. In this paper comparative analysis is performed for detection algorithm on OM, (N) and (P) sample using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) spectrometer in reflective mode with an effective range of 900nm to 1700nm. In pre-processing we execute data dimension reduction by combining multiple feature selection such as data normalization, permutation feature importance, principle component analysis, fisher linear discriminant and filter-based feature selection. Pre-processing able to reduce 50% data dimension. For prediction model development we combine with multiple classification algorithm such as multiclass decision jungle, decision forest, logistic regression and neural network to come out with highest accuracy of N and P detection. We conclude that near infrared spectroscopy combines with feature selection and multiclass classification able to determine nitrogen and phosphorus. -
PublicationEstimation of Harumanis (Mangifera indica L.) Sweetness using Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy( 2020-03-20)
;Sabri, Mohd Shafiq Amirul ; ; ; ; ;Laili M.H. ;Laili A.R.Ismail M.N.M.Harumanis mango quality demanded by consumers is depending on the sweetness level of the fruit. The sweetness is evaluated by brix percentage using refractometer as a representative factor correlated with near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy spectral absorbance. NIR spectroscopy method of sampling have been tested to overcome the time consuming, complex chemical analysis more importantly invasive sampling methods in order to determine the sugar content in mangoes. Spectral absorbance data from range 941 nm to 1685 nm of mango skin is correlated with Brix reading then tested through five pre-processing techniques. Data calibration and prediction of both data is evaluated using Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR) model. In the final analysis, Unit vector normalization (UVN) technique has achieved as a best pre-processing technique for predicting results, with the coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.9836 and root mean square error (RMSE) values of 0.3131. Overall, the correlation of NIRS absorbance data and Brix data can be obtained using PLSR model with UVN pre-processing technique. Henceforth, we can conclude that the NIRS method of sampling can be used to identify sugar content in Harumanis mango by using time saving, non-invasive and less laborious method of sampling. -
PublicationA review: Outdoor visible light communication on modulation and receiver denoising scheme( 2024-02-08)
;Othman N. ; ;A rapid growth of wireless communication system has boosted the exponential development on smart technology while driving a substantial increase in traffic volume. With a highly congested and demand on RF bandwidth spectrum, Visible Light Communication (VLC) seem as a complementary technology towards RF based system which provide wider bandwidth, free and unregulated channel, poses no health hazard, high security and low power consumption leads VLC to be one of the promising technology in data transmission. By maintaining the main purpose of illumination, the exploitation on the existing LED-based lighting system is used as a transmission mechanism to photodetector or image sensor which is used to detect the variations of the light intensity via free space optical channels. Different VLC modulation schemes is review in this paper to see the pros and cons of each scheme implemented in outdoor application specifically for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) VLC system. Various type of noises is presented in this paper with the denoising scheme to eliminate or reduce the shot and thermal noise caused by natural sunlight and artificial roadside infrastructure light which degrades the performance of VLC system. -
PublicationTwo dimensional (2D) OCDMA encoder-decoder for various industrial application( 2021-12)
; ; ;A A M Ismail ;ND Keraf ;R Matem ; ; ;Mohd Shafiq Amirul ;Future telecommunication systems and networks are expected to provide a variety of integrated broadband services to the customers. There has been a tremendous interest in applying Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) techniques to fiber optic communication systems. This technique is one of the multiple access schemes that is becoming popular because of the flexibility in the allocation of channels, ability to operate asynchronously, enhanced privacy and increased capacity in bursty networks. This project is focusing on designing 2D OCDMA system with the hardware implementation of design using FPGA. The coding techniques in OCDMA are time versus wavelength and amplitude versus phase. 2D OCDMA coding incorporates both wavelength selection and time distribution. The data bit would be encoded as consecutive chips with various wavelengths. The code architecture seeks to produce codes with high autocorrelation and low cross-correlation properties. Code length is an essential aspect of code and device architecture for coding characteristics. The hardware implementation of the system is designed by using FPGA De1-SoC. The FPGA have the abilities to enhance the transmission of data to the receiver in a short period of time. The performance of 2D OCDMA system is expected to surpass 1D OCDMA system in terms of BER and the number of simultaneous users that can be supported. The system encoder and decoder were designed using optical switch, splitter, combiner and modulator. The performance of 2D OCDMA system in terms of time spreading and wavelength spreading is also compared which shown a huge difference in the results. The best performance of the system is when the number of wavelength (M) is fixed to 18 and the number of times spreading (N) is 31 which can support 350 more simultaneous users.2 15 -
PublicationSmart embedded-analytics sensors with cloud-based measurement system for HVAC( 2020-01-08)
;Aseri N.S.M. ; ; ; ; ; ;Shapiai M.I.HVAC system is a necessary component of environment to maintain the temperature and humidity to be kept at certain levels by using air taken from outside to ensure the indoor comfort. The purpose of the study is to reduce the electricity energy usage and cost from air conditioning by using smart embedded-analytics sensors to provide the automatic thermal control in an area. In this study, we used sensors such as temperature and humidity sensors to detect and read the currently temperature and humidity of an area monitored by a microcontroller. The cloud-based system and the sensors are connected via wifi in the presence of MQTT protocol. The protocol enables publish and subscribe method which provide the communication between sensors, cloud-based system and HVAC system. This communication can serve thermal control automatically thus resulting the optimize usage of energy from air conditioning according to the external environment temperature and humidity. The control of the temperature and humidity from air conditioning can be designed through the programming embedded in the microcontroller. The monitoring result can be displayed from the control panel to ensure how the system works.31 2 -
PublicationImprovement of high power received using new receiver technique in free space optical communication( 2024-02-08)
;Rahman A.K. ;Thai S.A.K. ; ; ;Weather conditions such as precipitation, snowfall, scintillation, haze, and others can have a significant impact on the efficiency of a free-space optical communication device. The quality of the received signal must be maximized while the noise level is minimized, making the construction of a suitable receiver of paramount importance. In this paper, a novel receiver design based on the double transmission balance receiver is suggested (DTBR). It will evaluate its capabilities by contrasting them with those of a standard amplitude-shift-keying (ASK) transceiver operating in an on-off-keying mode. The analysis of the measured data in terms of received power and bit error rate is anticipated to lead to enhancements in signal power transmission quality (BER). From the results, we can conclude that conventional ASK-OOK can be improved upon by about 3dBm in terms of minimal power. DTBR with the ability to handle higher attenuation up to 16 dB/km can improve received power by 7%.12 1