Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Publication
    Unsteady three-dimensional free convection flow near the stagnation point over a general curved isothermal surface in a nanofluid
    This study deals with an unsteady three-dimensional free convection flow near the stagnation point region over a general curved isothermal surface placed in a nanofluid. Nanofluids are great scientific interest because these new thermal transport phenomena surpass the fundamental limits of conventional macroscopic theories of suspensions. Since the heat and mass transfer are very extensive in the industry, the unsteady three-dimensional body near stagnation point can give a significant impact on the heat transfer process. The main objective of the present study is to investigate the effects of some governing parameters on the skin friction coefficients, local Nusselt and local sheerwood numbers as well as related profiles of unsteady free convection in a nanofluid. The momentum equations in x-and y-directions, energy balance equation, and nanoparticle concentration equation are reduced to a set of four fully-coupled nonlinear differential equations under appropriate similarity transformations. The well-known technique Keller-box method is used numerically for different values of governing parameters entering these equations. Further, the present results have been compared with the previous published results for a particular case and the comparisons are found to be in good agreement. The skin friction, local Nusselt number and Sherwood number is increases with an increase in curvature parameter. Rising values of the Lewis number and Brownian motion parameter has enhanced the flow while rising values of the buoyancy and thermophoresis parameter will decelerate the flow. The temperature profile is increases when Brownian motion, buoyancy and thermophoresis parameter increases and concentration profile increase with an increases in buoyancy and thermophoresis parameter.
      11  26
  • Publication
    Stability analysis on stagnation-point flow and heat transfer towards a permeable stretching/shrinking sheet with heat source in a casson fluid
    This paper deals with a stagnation-point boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a Casson fluid towards a stretching/shrinking sheet. The main objective of the present study is to analyse the effects of the injection parameter and heat source on the velocity and temperature profiles as well as the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number. It is vital to study the heat transfer and fluid flow problems in the presence of injection and heat source effects due to a wide variety of applications in engineering and industry. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation, before being solved numerically using the boundary value problem solver bvp4c routine in MATLAB. Dual solutions are found to exist for the shrinking sheet case, whereas the solution is unique for the stretching case. The stability analysis has been performed to determine the stable solution. It is shown that the first solutions are stable and physically reliable while the second solutions are not. Further, the present results have been compared with the previous published results for a particular case and the comparisons are found to be in good agreement. The local Nusselt number is decreases with an increase in heat source parameter. Rising values of the injection parameter has decreases both the skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number.
      5  16
  • Publication
    Development home automation and safety circuit breaker with Esp8266 microcontroller
    (Semarak Ilmu Publishing, 2024-08)
    Azhuan, Nur Azura Noor
    ;
    James, Brandon
    ;
    Samsudin, Adam
    ;
    Hussin, Nor Hafizah
    ;
    Said, Rahaini Mohd
    ;
    Anuar, Siti Haryanti Hj Hairol
    ;
    ;
    Aziz, Mohd Syafiq Abd
    This study addresses common challenges in conventional home electricity usage, with a focus on safety concerns related to gas leakage. In many cases, current technology lacks immediate power usage tracking, and manual control of circuit breakers, sockets, and lamps proves challenging, especially when users are away. To overcome these issues, this project employs an ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield Arduino as a microcontroller connected to sensors and a servo motor. In the proposed system, users can detect gas leakage, control lamp and socket activation, and manage the Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB) with the servo motor by utilizing Blynk apps for monitoring. The main objective of this study is to design a centralized system that enables users to control and manage home electrical appliances via smartphone. The methodology involves developing a microcontroller program for the Cytron ESP8266 WiFi Shield, creating an auto-reclosure circuit breaker notification, and building a practical gas leakage detection prototype for household applications. Additionally, the system addresses lightning-induced overvoltage issues, analyzes nuisance tripping, and provides control over home appliance usage while effectively detecting hazardous gas leaks. The approach is based on Blynk and the ESP8266 Wi-Fi Shield Arduino by incorporating data from limit switch conditions, relay status, voltage sensors, current sensors, and power consumption. The results justify the servo's efficient performance, reliable relay operations, and precise gas sensor triggering. Despite slight variations in current and voltage values compared to the actual meter, the system offers a successful and systematic approach to enhancing home electricity management and safety.