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  5. The influence of selenium amount added into the graphite box during the selenization of solution deposited CIGSe thin films.
 
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The influence of selenium amount added into the graphite box during the selenization of solution deposited CIGSe thin films.

Journal
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
ISSN
1742-6588
1742-6596
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
G M Albalawneh
M M Ramli
M ZM Zain
Zaliman Sauli
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/2053/1/012008
Abstract
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) semiconductor is an efficient light absorber material for thin-film solar cell technology. The sequential evaporation of precursor solution, followed by the selenization process, is a promising non-vacuum and low-cost approach for CIGSe thin-film fabrication. The main properties of CIGSe thin films are strongly affected by the post-selenization step. Hence, thorough control of selenization parameters is essential for achieving pure crystalline, large grain films needed for high-performance solar cell devices. In this study, the impact of selenium (Se) amount added during the selenization step was evaluated. The structural, morphological, and compositional properties of the selenized thin films were investigated. The CIGSe precursor film was deposited by a spin-coating technique using a thiol/amine-based solution, followed by annealing with different Se amounts (100, 200, and 300 mg) within a partially closed small round graphite container. In all cases, uniform films of 1.2–1.5 µm thickness with a well-defined single chalcopyrite phase were obtained. It was observed that the grain size and Se content increased with increasing Se mass added. Moreover, the sample selenized with 200 mg Se resulted in higher surface coverage, thinner fine-grained layer, and less MoSe2 formation than the excess Se samples.</jats:p>
File(s)
research repository notification.pdf (4.4 MB)
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