Electrically tunable Left-Handed textile metamaterial for microwave applications
Journal
Materials
ISSN
1996-1944
Date Issued
2021
Author(s)
Kabir Hossain
Ping Jack Soh
Mohd Haizal Jamaluddin
Samir Salem Al-Bawri
R. Badlishah, Ahmad
Nitin Saluja
Chitkara University
DOI
doi.org/10.3390/ma14051274
Handle (URI)
Abstract
An electrically tunable, textile-based metamaterial (MTM) is presented in this work. The proposed MTM unit cell consists of a decagonal-shaped split-ring resonator and a slotted ground plane integrated with RF varactor diodes. The characteristics of the proposed MTM were first studied independently using a single unit cell, prior to different array combinations consisting of 1 × 2, 2 × 1, and 2 × 2 unit cells. Experimental validation was conducted for the fabricated 2 × 2 unit cell array format. The proposed tunable MTM array exhibits tunable left-handed characteristics for both simulation and measurement from 2.71 to 5.51 GHz and provides a tunable transmission coefficient of the MTM. Besides the left-handed properties within the frequency of interest (from 1 to 15 GHz), the proposed MTM also exhibits negative permittivity and permeability from 8.54 to 10.82 GHz and from 10.6 to 13.78 GHz, respectively. The proposed tunable MTM could operate in a dynamic mode using a feedback system for different microwave wearable applications.
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