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The effect of macroeconomics variable on life expectancy in Malaysia

Journal
AIP Conference Proceedings
Proceedings of The International Conference on Green Engineering & Technology 2022 (ICONGETECH 2022)
ISSN
0094-243X
Date Issued
2024-06-07
Author(s)
Noorazeela Zainol Abidin
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
P. L. Tai
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Ummi Naiemah Saraih
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
N. F. C. Basri
Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
Marniati
Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
DOI
10.1063/5.0198616
Handle (URI)
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/2991/1/050011/3296861/The-effect-of-macroeconomics-variable-on-life?redirectedFrom=fulltext
https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/16384
Abstract
The global average life expectancy has increased astonishingly. However, problems such as household income inequality, high unemployment and the continuous impact of economic growth have prevented Malaysia's life expectancy from increasing. This paper studies the effect of macroeconomic variables on life expectancy in Malaysia from 1991-2019. The data was collected from the World Bank and the Department of Statistics Malaysia. For this purpose, the analysis of the study is to use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach. The results show that household income variables and economic growth variables have a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in the long run, while only the economic growth variables have a significant effect on life expectancy in the short run. Therefore, the country needs to allocate greater expenditure on economic development because it can increase Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and reduce the inflation rate. Besides, people can have extra money to get better health.
File(s)
The Effect of Macroeconomics Variable on Life Expectancy in Malaysia.pdf (59.94 KB)
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