Multi-stage swirling fluidized bed: part 2 - the velocity distribution

This task involved numerical analysis study to investigate the air flow distribution affected by blade distributor arrangement of Multi-Stage Swirling Fluidized Bed (SFB). The current systems is in difference with conventional fluidization systems where the current systems will impart swirling motion to the particle. This study focused on the velocity distribution on blade distributor whereby the influence of blades number (30, 45, and 60) via horizontal inclination angle (10°, 12°, and 15) through multi-stage distributor arrangements, therefore a separate velocity component would be obtained. The numerical simulation, was utilised to compute and analyse the performance outcomes of three velocity components: tangential, axial and radial velocity in an Multi-Stage SFB. From the results of the study, the fluidization systems with high blades number of 60 and blades angle of 15° has shown a significant air flow distribution at both stages. Thus, the major velocity component such as velocity magnitude and tangential velocity in the Multi-Stage SFB have shown a retention uniformity along the radius blade distributor and the air flow inside the system rise more than 40 m/s.