Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    Geopolymer as underwater concreting material: A review
    ( 2021-07-12)
    Fakhryna Hannanee Ahmad Zaidi
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    ; ; ; ;
    Li L.Y.
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    Ediati R.
    Underwater concrete is one of the special types of high-performance concrete in the current industry which is commonly used to construct bridges, dams and structures whose foundation is built underwater. In contrast with typical concrete, the implementation of concrete underwater requires different techniques due to the different concrete properties in order to ensure successful implementation. A new material called geopolymer is now widely promoted for its ability to replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as a binder due to its green technology. Numerous researches have established that the geopolymer has comparable strength and chemical resistivity compared to OPC. However, to date, only limited researches had been conducted to examine the use of geopolymer as an underwater concreting material. From the review that has been done, it can be concluded that the requirements for underwater concreting material should include washout resistivity, workability and durability in addition to high strength. This review highlights that the geopolymers are proven to provide excellent strength, durability and workability in accordance with the EFNARC standard. Finally, future research opportunities are also presented in this review with regards to the potential of geopolymer in replacing OPC as underwater concreting material.
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  • Publication
    Artificial Lightweight Aggregates Made from Pozzolanic Material: A Review on the Method, Physical and Mechanical Properties, Thermal and Microstructure
    (MDPI, 2022-06-01)
    Hao D.L.C.
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    ;
    Kheimi M.
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    ; ;
    Nergis D.D.B.
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    Fansuri H.
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    Ediati R.
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    Mohamed R.
    ;
    Abdullah A.
    As the demand for nonrenewable natural resources, such as aggregate, is increasing worldwide, new production of artificial aggregate should be developed. Artificial lightweight aggregate can bring advantages to the construction field due to its lower density, thus reducing the dead load applied to the structural elements. In addition, application of artificial lightweight aggregate in lightweight concrete will produce lower thermal conductivity. However, the production of artificial lightweight aggregate is still limited. Production of artificial lightweight aggregate incorporating waste materials or pozzolanic materials is advantageous and beneficial in terms of being environmentally friendly, as well as lowering carbon dioxide emissions. Moreover, additives, such as geopolymer, have been introduced as one of the alternative construction materials that have been proven to have excellent properties. Thus, this paper will review the production of artificial lightweight aggregate through various methods, including sintering, cold bonding, and autoclaving. The significant properties of artificial lightweight aggregate, including physical and mechanical properties, such as water absorption, crushing strength, and impact value, are reviewed. The properties of concrete, including thermal properties, that utilized artificial lightweight aggregate were also briefly reviewed to highlight the advantages of artificial lightweight aggregate.
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