Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Publication
    Augmentation of the delamination factor in drilling of carbon fibre-reinforced polymer composites (CFRP)
    ( 2020-11-01)
    Sobri, Sharizal Ahmad
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    Whitehead D.
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    Mohamed M.
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    Mohamed J.J.
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    Amini M.H.M.
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    Hermawan A.
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    Rasat M.S.M.
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    Sofi A.Z.M.
    ;
    Ismail W.O.A.S.W.
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    Carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composite materials play an increasingly important role in modern manufacturing, and they are among the more prominent materials used in aircraft manufacturing today. However, CFRP is highly prone to delamination and other damage when drilled due to it being extremely strong with a good strength-to-weight ratio and high thermal conductivity. Because of this problem and CFRP’s growing importance in aircraft manufacture, research has focused on the entry and exit holes as indicators of damage occurrence during drilling of screws, rivets, and other types of holes. The inside of the hole was neglected in past research and a proper way to quantify the internal side of a hole by combining the entry and exit hole should be included. To fill this gap and improve the use of CFRP, this paper reports a novel technique to measure the holes by using the extension of the adjusted delamination factor (SFDSR) for drilling thick CFRP composites in order to establish the influence of machining input variables on key output measures, i.e., delamination and other damages. The experimental results showed a significant difference in interpretation of the damage during the analysis. Improvement was made by providing better perspectives of identifying hole defects.
  • Publication
    Charge recombination in zinc oxide-based dye-sensitized solar cell: a mini review
    ( 2021-12)
    Kaiswariah Magiswaran
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    ; ; ;
    Siti Norhafizah Idris
    ;
    Sharizal Ahmad Sobri
    Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been studied widely due to its efficiency and the simplicity of manufacturing technology. Much research has been performed to improve the photovoltaic output parameters in DSSC by modifying the photoanode layers. The efforts to investigate DSSC mainly focus on how to increase light absorption, speed electron transport in circuits, and reduce charge recombination. This review discusses the process of charge recombination and the paths of occurrence in a DSSC. Recombination occurs when the electrons in the conduction band fall into the valance band holes and is considered an unnecessary process in DSSC. Due to the recombination process, the photocurrent and the photovoltage are reduced, leading to lower power conversion efficiency. Hence, the ways to overcome the charge recombination process were also discussed.
  • Publication
    Synthesis methods of tin oxide as photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cell performance- a short review
    ( 2021-12)
    Siti Norhafizah Idris
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    ; ; ;
    Kaiswariah Magiswaran
    ;
    Sharizal Ahmad Sobri
    This review focused on the synthesis methods of tin oxide (SnOâ‚‚) nanoparticles as a photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) and how it impacts the performance. There are many different techniques and various nanoparticles were produced and usually characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to determine crystalline structure of SnOâ‚‚, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to examine the surface morphology and size details and J-V solar simulator to verify current-voltage characteristics. In summary, considering all the methods reviewed, sol-gel is reported as the best method to produce SnOâ‚‚ nanoparticles for DSSC fabrication with the highest efficiency recorded of 3.96%.