Azduwin Khasri
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Preferred name
Azduwin Khasri
Official Name
Azduwin, Khasri
Alternative Name
Khasri, Azduwin
Azduwin, Y. K.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
55993350600
Researcher ID
K-8421-2019

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  • Publication
    Optimization of microwave sol–gel synthesis of N-Ce-AC/TiO₂ for adsorption/photodegradation of tetracycline
    (Elsevier, 2023)
    Nur Athirah Awatif Abdul Rahman
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    ;
    Sabah Ansar
    ;
    Noor Hasyierah Mohd Salleh
    ;
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Raj Boopathy
    ;
    Achmad Syafiuddin
    Nitrogen (N) and cerium (Ce) co-doped titanium dioxide (TiO₂) supported activated carbon (AC) (N-Ce-AC/TiO₂) were synthesized to remove antibiotic tetracycline from aqueous solution via adsorption and photodegradation. The sol–gel technique, aided by microwave radiation, was used to synthesize N-Ce-AC/TiO₂. Central composite design under response surface methodology was used to optimize the variables comprising urea (N source) (A: 0.02–0.20 g), cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate (Ce source) (B: 0.02–0.20 g), activated carbon (C: 0.10–0.50 g), and microwave power (D: 600–800 W), where the degradation of tetracycline was the response. Characterization of the produced catalyst was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method for determining surface-texture parameters. N-Ce-AC/TiO₂ prepared with 0.50 g activated carbon, doped with 0.02 g urea and 0.20 g cerium, and activated at microwave power 600 W for 15 min exhibited 91.08% tetracycline removal when subjected to 7 W of UV irradiation, according to the results of optimal variable preparation.
  • Publication
    Effect of pineapple leaf (PALF), napier, and hemp fibres as filler on the scratch resistance of epoxy composites
    ( 2019)
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    ;
    E.H.D. Gan
    ;
    Zuradzman Mohamad Razlan
    ;
    S. Syahrullail
    This article presents the effects of pineapple leaf (PALF), napier, and hemp fibres as filler on the scratch resistance of epoxy composites. In particular, it explores the effect of these natural fillers on the horizontal load, coefficient of friction (COF), penetration depth, fracture toughness, scratch hardness, brittleness index and scratch observation. The mixing method using magnetic stirrer was used to produce the natural fibre-filled epoxy composites with different wt%, namely, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt%. The test was performed using a CSM Revetest Xpress, which consisted of a cone of the half-apex angle of 60° ending with a sphere having a tip radius of 200 μm. The indenter scratch distance and speed were 7 mm and 1.5 mm/min, respectively. The results show that the napier fibre-filled epoxy composites have the highest peak load and COF. It was also noted that the napier fibre-filled epoxy composites have the lowest penetration depth for each wt% of filler. Lastly, the fracture toughness (Kc) for the napier fibre-filled epoxy composites with 10 wt% of filler yielded the highest value of 4.33 MPa.m1/2. It can also be seen that using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), the amount of debris increased with higher of wt% of the natural fibre fillers in the composites. Hence it was demonstrated that the napier fibre-filled epoxy composites have higher scratch resistance compared to the PALF and hemp fibre-filled epoxy composites. Keywords: Surface analysis, Fracture toughness, Scratch resistance, PALF, Napier, Hemp fibres.
      12  19
  • Publication
    Effect of elevated temperature on the tensile strength of Napier/glass-epoxy hybrid reinforced composites
    ( 2017-11-07)
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
    ;
    Mohd Afendi Rojan
    ;
    Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    The effects of elevated temperature on the tensile strength of Napier/glass-epoxy hybrid reinforced composites and its morphology of fractured surfaces are discussed. Napier/glass-epoxy hybrid reinforced composites were fabricated by using vacuum infusion method by arranging Napier fibres in between sheets of woven glass fibres. Napier and glass fibres were laminated with estimated volume ratios were 24 and 6 vol. %, respectively. The epoxy resin was used as matrix estimated to 70 vol. %. Specimens were tested to failure under tension at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min using Universal Testing Machine (Instron) with a load cell 100 kN at four different temperatures of RT, 40°C, 60°C and 80°C. The morphology of fractured surface of hybrid composites was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy. The result shows reduction in tensile strength at elevated temperatures. The increase in the temperature activates the process of diffusion, and generates critical stresses which cause the damage at first-ply or at the centre of the hybrid plate, as a result lower the tensile strength. The observation of FESEM images indicates that the fracture mode is of evolution of localized damage, from fibre/matrix debonding, matric cracking, delamination and fibre breakage.
      12  38
  • Publication
    Effect of natural filler loading, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and moisture absorption on the dielectric constant of natural filled epoxy composites
    ( 2020-12-01)
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    ;
    Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
    ;
    Cheng Ee Meng
    ;
    Zuradzman Mohamad Razlan
    The effect of natural filler loading, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and moisture absorption on the dielectric constant of natural filled epoxy composites was investigated. The natural filled epoxy composites were fabricated using a natural filler, MWCNTs and epoxy resin. The natural fillers chosen were Jute, Kenaf, and Napier. Composites were manufactured using a cold-press method, with the loading of the natural fillers being 7, 14, and 21 vol%, respectively, while the MWCNTs were 0 and 2 vol%. Dielectric tests were conducted using an Agilent/Keysight E8363B PNA Network Analyser in dry and wet conditions. The moisture absorption curves indicate that higher vol% natural filler loading increases the moisture content of the composites. The results show that the Napier filled epoxy composite had the lowest dielectric constant between 12.40 GHz and 16.66 GHz. The presence of 2 vol% MWCNTs successfully decreased the dielectric constant for 7 vol% Jute filled epoxy composites.
      2  18
  • Publication
    Influence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on thermal behaviour and mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fibre-based natural rubber composites
    ( 2024-05-01)
    Yi Xuan Y.
    ;
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
    ;
    Md. Tasyrif bin Abdul Rahman
    ;
    Yudhanto F.
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    ;
    Mohd Shihabudin Ismail
    Replacing synthetic fibres with natural fibres as reinforcement fillers in natural rubber (NR) tends to yield eco-friendly bio-composites. This study investigated the tensile and hardness properties, and the thermal behaviour of pineapple leaf fibre (PALF)-reinforced NR composites with and without the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The fibre content was varied at 0, 10, 20, and 30 parts per hundred rubber (phr) and the MWCNT content was fixed at 10 phr. The surface morphology of the tensile-fractured specimens was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to identify the rubber-matrix adhesion and tear mechanisms of the fibres in the NR matrix. The results revealed that including the PALF and MWCNT allowed the NR composites to exhibit excellent stretching stress at low elongations. Additionally, the composites displayed enhanced stiffness, further increasing the hardness of the composite, ranging from 46.8 to 62.8 Shore A. However, PALF reduces the thermal stability of the composite, where the initial degradation temperature increases. From the thermogravimetric analysis, the residues remaining in the NR composites ranged from 6 to 13% at various fibre loadings. Therefore, this study provides valuable insights into the tensile and hardness properties and the thermal behaviour of PALF-reinforced NR composites to improve end-use properties.
      5  22
  • Publication
    Effect of surface roughness of pure aluminium A1100 on the cold work extrusion by using different angles of taper die
    ( 2014)
    Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
    ;
    Mohd Hafis Sulaiman
    ;
    Azduwin Khasri
    ;
    Alina Rahayu Mohamed
    ;
    N. Fitriah Suhaimi
    ;
    Mohd Shahril Shariff
    The study presented in this paper is focused on the effect of surfaces roughness of pure aluminium A1100 on the cold work extrusion process by three different angles of taper die. Different angles of taper die will affect the surface roughness of the workpiece. To protect the surface and to reduce friction, lubricants are often used in extrusion process [1]. Different lubricants may have different optimum taper die angle that are suitable to be applied. Two types of materials used in this experiment are steel SKD 11 for taper die and aluminium A1100 for workpiece and different angles applied are 30°, 45°, and 60°. Moreover, with respect to each angle, three different types of lubricants were used which are Daphne Draw S Series, Palm Olein, and EFB bio oil. The Universal Testing Machine and Surface Roughness Tester were used in this experiment. The result obtained from the experiment shows that at 30° of taper die angle were producing the smooth product surfaces for each lubricant and Daphne Draw S Series could reduce the surface roughness compared to other lubricant test.
      1  34