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Ahmad Azrem Azmi
Preferred name
Ahmad Azrem Azmi
Official Name
Ahmad Azrem, Azmi
Alternative Name
Azmi, Ahmad Azrem
Azrem, A. A.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
55562182300
Researcher ID
AAA-1068-2021
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1 - 4 of 4
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PublicationCrumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure( 2022)
;Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ;Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya ;Mohammad A. Almadani ;Wysłocki, Jerzy J. ;Agata ŚliwaAndre Victor SanduLow calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% -
PublicationEffect of crumb rubber on compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete( 2016)
;Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ;Andrei Victor SanduThis study explores the effect of different percentage of crumb rubber on compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. This research attempted to produce rubberized geopolymer concrete as an environmentally friendly, lightweight and durable product. Crumb rubber with ranged size from 73 µm to 375 µm was used in order to replace fine aggregates in geopolymer concrete. The replacements of crumb rubber were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% in the fly ash based geopolymer concrete. The ratio of fly ash to alkaline activator was 2.5 and the ratio of Na2SiO3 to NaOH was fixed at 2.0. After the curing process, the strengths of the samples were tested on days 7 and 28. The results show that there is a reduction in all compressive strength for crumb rubber mixture, but still higher than normal rubberized concrete. Rubberized geopolymer concrete is a suitable solution in some non structural applications. -
PublicationCrumb rubber geopolymer mortar at elevated temperature exposure( 2022-01-01)
;Ahmad R. ;Jaya R.P. ;Almadani M.A. ;Wysłocki J.J. ;Śliwa A.Sandu A.V.Low calcium fly ash is used as the main material in the mixture and the crumb rubber was used in replacing fine aggregates in geopolymer mortar. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) which were high alkaline solution were incorporated as the alkaline solution. The fly ash reacted with the alkaline solution forming alumino-silicate gel that binds the aggregate to produce a geopolymer mortar. The loading of crumb rubber in the fly ash based geopolymer mortar was set at 0% (CRGM-0), 5% (CRGM-5), 10% (CRGM-10), 15% (CRGM-15), and 20% (CRGM-20), respectively. NaOH solution (12M) and Na2SiO3 solution ratio is set constant at 2.5 for all geopolymer mixture and the fly ash to alkali activator ratio was kept at 2.0. The CRGM at 28 days of curing time was exposed to elevated temperature at 200◦C, 400◦C, 600◦C and 800◦C. The weight loss of the CRGM increases with increasing temperature at all elevated temperatures. However, the density and compressive strength of CRGM decrease with an increase of crumb rubber loading for all elevated temperature exposure. The compressive strength of CRGM reduced due to the fact that rubber decomposes between 200◦C and 600◦C thereby creating voids. CRGM-15 and CRGM-20 showed cracks developed with rough surface at 800◦C. Image obtained from scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed that, the CRGM changed significantly due to the decomposition of crumb rubber and evaporation of the free water at 400◦C, 600◦C and 800◦C.2 -
PublicationEffect of crumb rubber on compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete( 2016)
;Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali ;Andrei Victor SanduThis study explores the effect of different percentage of crumb rubber on compressive strength of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. This research attempted to produce rubberized geopolymer concrete as an environmentally friendly, lightweight and durable product. Crumb rubber with ranged size from 73 μm to 375 μm was used in order to replace fine aggregates in geopolymer concrete. The replacements of crumb rubber were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% in the fly ash based geopolymer concrete. The ratio of fly ash to alkaline activator was 2.5 and the ratio of Na2SiO3 to NaOH was fixed at 2.0. After the curing process, the strengths of the samples were tested on days 7 and 28. The results show that there is a reduction in all compressive strength for crumb rubber mixture, but still higher than normal rubberized concrete. Rubberized geopolymer concrete is a suitable solution in some non structural applications.1 7