Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
  • Publication
    Preformation probability and kinematics of cluster emission yielding Pb-daughters
    (IOP Publishing and Chinese Physical Society, 2023)
    Joshua T. Majekodunmi
    ;
    Muruthujaya Bhuyan
    ;
    ; ;
    Raj Kumar
    In the present study, the newly established preformation formula is applied for the first time to study the kinematics of the cluster emission from various radioactive nuclei, especially those that decay to the double shell closure Pb nucleus and its neighbors as daughters. The recently proposed universal cluster preformation formula has been established based on the concepts that underscore the influence of mass and charge asymmetry ( and ), cluster mass , and the Q-value, paving the way to quantify the energy contribution during preformation as well as during the tunneling process separately. The cluster-daughter interaction potential is obtained by folding the relativistic mean-field (RMF) densities with the recently developed microscopic R3Y using the NL and the phenomenological M3Y NN potentials to compare their adaptability. The penetration probabilities are calculated from the WKB approximation. With the inclusion of the new preformation probability , the predicted half-lives of the R3Y and M3Y interactions are in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, a careful inspection reflects slight differences in the decay half-lives, which arise from their respective barrier properties. The for systems with double magic shell closure Pb daughter are found to be an order of higher than those with neighboring Pb daughter nuclei. By exploring the contributions of the decay energy, the recoil effect of the daughter nucleus is evaluated, in contrast to several other conjectures. Thus, the centrality of the -value in the decay process is demonstrated and redefined within the preformed cluster-decay model. Additionally, we have introduced a simple and intuitive set of criteria that governs the estimation of recoil energy in the cluster radioactivity.
  • Publication
    Exploring the systematics of cluster decay half-lives in heavy actinides within the range 234 ≤ A ≤ 252
    This study explores the cluster decay half-lives in both experimentally measured and undetected radioactive nuclei within the mass number range The investigation employs the recently proposed preformation probability formula, focusing on the systematic behaviours governing cluster emissions. Emphasis is placed on the contribution of the Q-value during both preformation and decay processes. Experimental binding energy data are used to estimate Q-values, and the cluster penetration process is discussed using the M3Y and R3Y nuclear potentials. The interaction potential between the cluster and the daughter nucleus is obtained by folding the relativistic mean-field (RMF) densities with R3Y NN potential using the NL3* parameter set and compared with the phenomenological M3Y NN potential. The penetration probabilities are calculated from the WKB approximation. The formula is found to be a useful tool for understanding cluster radioactivity in heavy actinides. The result provides valuable insights into the systematics of cluster decay half-lives, highlighting the influence of neutron magic shell closures and interaction potentials on different cluster decay properties.
  • Publication
    Numerical study of Magnetohydrodynamic blood flow through an artery with multiple stenosis
    (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2020)
    T Majekodunmi Joshua
    ;
    ;
    The study theoretically accounts for the impact of Magnetohydrodynamics on streaming blood through an artery having multiple stenosis regions using the non-Newtonian Cross-rheological model. It is regarded that the streaming blood is unsteady and pulsative. The use of appropriate conditions is predicated on the assumption that the flow is laminar and axisymmetric which makes the problem two-dimensional. The geometry of stenosis was immobilized into a rectangular grid using the radial coordinate transformation. The finite difference scheme was employed for the numerical simulations. Specifically, magnetic field (Hartmann number), Reynolds number and severity of stenosis were varied over the entire arterial length. The results obtained predicted that increase in the Hartmann number and stenosis severity reduces the magnitude of the flow velocity, flow rate but the reverse is the case when the Reynolds number is increased. However, the wall shear stress and the resistance to flow are aided by increasing the Hartman number and the stenosis severity but reduces with increase in the Reynolds number. Hence, it is germane to apply the appropriate magnetic field in treatments otherwise, such patient may be vulnerable.
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  • Publication
    Decay properties of 253, 255Rf using the relativistic Mean-Field framework within the preformed Cluster-Decay model
    (Pleiades Publishing Ltd., 2023)
    Joshua T. Majekodunmi
    ;
    Nishu Jain
    ;
    ; ;
    Raj Kumar
    ;
    Muruthujaya Bhuyan
    Most neutron-deficient α emitters are known to be of great relevance to the astrophysical rapid neutron capture process in superheavy nuclei. Therefore, in the present work, the decay properties of newly observed superheavy nuclei with Z = 102, i.e., 249No isotope from the α-decay of 253Rf is theoretically investigated using the relativistic mean field (RMF) framework and the NL3* parameter set within the preformed cluster-decay model (PCM). The α-decay chain of 255f is also considered. The RMF densities are folded with the R3Y nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential to deduce the nuclear interaction potential between the decaying fragments. A complete understanding of the penetration of an α-particle across the nuclear Coulomb barrier gives outstanding credence to the assumptions of quantum mechanics. The presence of shell/sub-shell closure is indicated by the formation of peaks along the decay chain and was found to alter the conventional scaling factor observed earlier in the results of the PCM. The calculated half-lives are in close agreement with recent experimental measurements.
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