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  5. Preformation probability and kinematics of cluster emission yielding Pb-daughters
 
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Preformation probability and kinematics of cluster emission yielding Pb-daughters

Journal
Chinese Physics C
ISSN
1674-1137
2058-6132
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Joshua T. Majekodunmi
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Muruthujaya Bhuyan
Universiti Malaya
Khairul Anwar Mohamad Khazali
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Nooraihan Abdullah
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Raj Kumar
Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology
DOI
10.1088/1674-1137/acbf2b
Handle (URI)
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1674-1137/acbf2b
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/14389
Abstract
In the present study, the newly established preformation formula is applied for the first time to study the kinematics of the cluster emission from various radioactive nuclei, especially those that decay to the double shell closure Pb nucleus and its neighbors as daughters. The recently proposed universal cluster preformation formula has been established based on the concepts that underscore the influence of mass and charge asymmetry ( and ), cluster mass , and the Q-value, paving the way to quantify the energy contribution during preformation as well as during the tunneling process separately. The cluster-daughter interaction potential is obtained by folding the relativistic mean-field (RMF) densities with the recently developed microscopic R3Y using the NL and the phenomenological M3Y NN potentials to compare their adaptability. The penetration probabilities are calculated from the WKB approximation. With the inclusion of the new preformation probability , the predicted half-lives of the R3Y and M3Y interactions are in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, a careful inspection reflects slight differences in the decay half-lives, which arise from their respective barrier properties. The for systems with double magic shell closure Pb daughter are found to be an order of higher than those with neighboring Pb daughter nuclei. By exploring the contributions of the decay energy, the recoil effect of the daughter nucleus is evaluated, in contrast to several other conjectures. Thus, the centrality of the -value in the decay process is demonstrated and redefined within the preformed cluster-decay model. Additionally, we have introduced a simple and intuitive set of criteria that governs the estimation of recoil energy in the cluster radioactivity.
Subjects
  • Q-value of the decay

  • Relativistic mean fie...

  • Cluster radioactivity...

  • Preformation probabil...

  • Decay width and half ...

  • Recoil energy

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