Theses & Dissertations

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/209

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Browsing Theses & Dissertations by Subject "5G"
  • Publication
    Tri-band MIMO antenna for 5G Applications
    ( 2024)
    Khalifa Soliman Khalifa Alkhmaisi
    In the dynamic landscape of 5G wireless technology, the design of efficient, multi frequency antennas presents a pivotal challenge, central to the success of global communication infrastructures. The emergence of 5G demands antennas that are not only multifunctional, addressing a wide spectrum of frequencies, but also compact and cost-effective. This research paper delves into the creation of a novel antenna design tailored to meet these requirements, emphasizing operation at the critical frequency bands of 2.4, 7, and 26 GHz, which are essential for the versatile and robust connectivity demanded by 5G and the Internet of Things (IoT). Employing the quarter-wavelength monopole principle, the methodology of this study was meticulously executed through a series of CST Studio simulations, leading to an iterative design optimization process. This process involved a rigorous analysis of the antenna's geometrical structure, aiming to refine its ability to resonate effectively across the designated frequencies while maintaining a minimalistic form. The optimization targeted key performance indicators such as return loss and gain, with the dual objective of maximizing radiation efficiency and maintaining ease of integration within the compact and densely packed electronic environments typical of modern wireless devices. The results of this extensive simulation and optimization endeavor were promising. The finalized antenna design showcased a return loss (S11 parameter) well below the -18.185 dB threshold, with an improved gain that reached 1.100 dB at 2.4 GHz and for the higher frequencies, at 7, and 26GHz it was -17.88 and -41.189 dB with gain of 4.5 and 6.276 dB respectively, demonstrating the successful attainment of the initial design goals. Integration into a 2-element MIMO configuration yielded isolation levels that exceeded expectations, particularly at higher frequencies, where isolation up to 23 dB was achieved in lower frequency and up to 40 dB in highest frequencies, reflecting the antenna's capability to reduce mutual coupling significantly. The culmination of these findings underscores the antenna's potential to not only support the next generation of 5G networks but also its adaptability to future expansions in wireless communication technology.
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