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  5. Tomato peel-cutin based film mitigates the deterioration of calamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa)
 
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Tomato peel-cutin based film mitigates the deterioration of calamansi (Citrofortunella microcarpa)

Journal
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
ISSN
17551307
Date Issued
2021-05-24
Author(s)
Iffah Nadhirah Madzuki
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Tan J.M.
Mohamad Shalan N.A.A.
Mohd Isa N.S.
DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/765/1/012013
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/8794
Abstract
The plant cuticle, cutin is the main component in tomato peel. The cutin was obtained through 3% (w/v) NaOH extraction by autoclave. The extract was then mixed with pectin, forming a film suspension before being used as a coating for calamansi. The calamansi samples were grouped (n=20) into: pectin; 1:1 pectin/cutin; 2:3 pectin/cutin; 3:2 pectin/cutin; and uncoated control. The calamansi were stored at 25°C for 10 days and were analysed for physio-chemical changes every two days. Calamansi samples coated with pectin/cutin showed a significant reduction in firmness and Brix as early as day 2 and the percentage of citric acid at day 6. After 10 days of storage, the 2:3 pectin/cutin treatment samples showed minimum changes in weight loss (23.52±3.20%), firmness (27.11±3.10 N), total soluble solids content (7.55±0.21°Brix), titratable acidity (25.60±0.32% citric acid) and colour. Therefore, it can be concluded that the 2:3 pectin/cutin film coating was the best treatment for harvested calamansi in attenuating the deterioration process.
Funding(s)
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
File(s)
Research repository notification.pdf (4.4 MB)
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