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  1. Home
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  3. UniMAP Index Publications
  4. Publications 2021
  5. Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Blended PVOH/Kenaf Reinforced Starch Composite for Future Packaging Application
 
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Fabrication and Mechanical Testing of Blended PVOH/Kenaf Reinforced Starch Composite for Future Packaging Application

Journal
Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
ISSN
21954356
Date Issued
2021-01-01
Author(s)
Ragunathan Al Santiagoo
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Nik Zainab Nik Azizan
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Allan Melvin Andrew
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Faridah W.
Tan W.H.
Amirah A.S.N.
Othman N.S.
DOI
10.1007/978-981-16-0866-7_66
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/6602
Abstract
The mechanical and morphological properties of PVOH/kenaf fibre thin film was studied. The additive used on this research was tapioca starch. Thin films were fabricated using method of solution casting. The thin films composites with different kenaf fibre loadings (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 wt%) were mixed at a temperature of 80 °C with water bath for 1 h and casted on petri dish and let them oven dried at 50 °C for 24 h. The purpose of the current research was to determine the mechanical and morphological properties of PVOH/KF thin film composites with and without addition of starch. The results of this investigation show that the thin film with addition of 5 wt% of tapioca starch has better tensile strength, which is 35.15 MPa, compare to without tapioca starch, which is 29 MPa. The second major finding was that the morphological observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) reveals improvement of adhesion between kenaf fibre with PVOH matric as addition of tapioca starch.
Subjects
  • Kenaf fibre | Mechani...

File(s)
Research repository notification.pdf (4.4 MB)
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