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  5. Prediction of particulate matter (PM₁₀) during high particulate event in peninsular Malaysia using Novel Hybrid Model
 
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Prediction of particulate matter (PM₁₀) during high particulate event in peninsular Malaysia using Novel Hybrid Model

Journal
E3S Web of Conferences
ISSN
2267-1242
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Norazian Mohamed Noor
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Nur Alis Addiena A Rahim
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Ahmad Zia Ul Saufie
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
György Deak Habil
Institutul Naţional de Cercetare
DOI
10.1051/e3sconf/202343701001
Abstract
High Particulate Events (HPE) contributes to the deterioration of air quality, as the fine particles present can be inhaled, leading to respiratory diseases and other health problem. Knowing the adverse effects of air pollution episodes to human health, it is crucial to create suitable models that can effectively and accurately predict air pollution concentration. This study proposed a hybrid model for forecasting the next day PM₁₀ concentration in peninsular Malaysia namely Shah Alam, Nilai, Bukit Rambai and Larkin. Hourly air pollutant concentration (PM₁₀, NOx, NO₂, SO₂, CO, O₃) and meteorological parameters (RH, T, WS) during the HPE events in 1997, 2005, 2013 and 2015 were used. Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Quantile Regression (QR) was combined to construct a hybrid models (SVM-QR) to reduce the number of input variables. Performance indicators such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Index of Agreement (d2) were used to evaluate the performance of the predictive models. SVM-QR model resulted good performance in all areas. SVM-3 was selected as the best model at Bukit Rambai (MAE=5.72, RMSE=9.71) and Shah Alam (MAE=11.89, RMSE=22.66), while SVM-1 as the best model at Larkin and Nilai with the value (MAE=7.22, RMSE=13.38) and (MAE=6.88, RMSE=11.84), respectively. This strategy was proven to help reducing the complexity of the model and enhance the predictive capacity of the model.
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