Publication:
Investigation of indoor air quality by incorporating sewage sludge waste into fired clay brick

Simple item page
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtualsource.department 06c2d2fe-cd6e-4763-82f9-c55423292bb5
dc.contributor.author Nurul Salhana Abdul Salim
dc.contributor.author Aeslina Abdul Kadir
dc.contributor.author Norazian Mohamed Noor
dc.date.accessioned 2026-01-02T02:42:36Z
dc.date.available 2026-01-02T02:42:36Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.description.abstract Generally, the production of sewage sludge waste has increased due to rapid growth of the population. Due to that, the disposal method has become crucial issues nowadays. Therefore, this research focuses on the investigation of indoor air quality of fired clay brick incorporating with sewage sludge. The bricks were incorporated with 0% and 5% of two type of sewage sludge and fired at 1050°C with heating rates 1°C/min. The experiment of Indoor Air Quality was obtained by measuring gases emissions of total volatile organic compound (TVOC), carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO) and particulate matter (PM10) and were compared with Industry Code of Practice on Indoor Air Quality requirement standard. From the result shows that by incorporation of 5% of sewage sludge into fired clay brick complied with the standard requirement for building material usage with no negative effect to the environment. As the conclusions, the use of sewage sludge as clay replacement reduces the waste disposal in landfills and produce the low-cost building materials.
dc.identifier.doi 10.1088/1755-1315/1216/1/012007
dc.identifier.uri https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1216/1/012007/pdf
dc.identifier.uri https://iopscience.iop.org/
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/15566
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher IOP Publishing
dc.relation.conference 4th International Conference on Green Environmental Engineering and Technology (ICONGEET-2022), 17th November - 18th November 2022, Seoul, South Korea.
dc.relation.ispartof IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
dc.relation.issn 1755-1307
dc.relation.issn 1755-1315
dc.title Investigation of indoor air quality by incorporating sewage sludge waste into fired clay brick
dc.type Resource Types::text::conference output::conference proceedings::conference paper
dspace.entity.type Publication
oaire.citation.endPage 11
oaire.citation.issue 1
oaire.citation.startPage 1
oaire.citation.volume 1216
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
Investigation of Indoor Air Quality by Incorporating Sewage Sludge.pdf
Size:
545.03 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download
Collections
Conference Publications