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  5. The effect of coated calcium carbonate using stearic acid on the recovered carbon black masterbatch in low-density polyethylene composites
 
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The effect of coated calcium carbonate using stearic acid on the recovered carbon black masterbatch in low-density polyethylene composites

Journal
E-Polymers
Date Issued
2023-01-01
Author(s)
Leow V.J.
Teh Pei Leng
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Yeoh C.K.
Nor Azura Abdul Rahim
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Wong W.C.
Voon Chun Hong
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Mohamed Rasidi M.S.
Lim Bee Ying
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
DOI
10.1515/epoly-2023-0025
Abstract
This research focuses on recycling rubber tire waste through pyrolysis to produce recovered carbon black (rCB). The rCB is combined with recycled low-density polyethylene (rLDPE), calcium carbonate (CaCO3), fatty acid, metallic stearate, and polyethylene (PE) wax to create an rCB masterbatch for household packaging. Surface modification of CaCO3 particles using stearic acid improves the compatibility with LDPE. The study investigates mechanical properties, morphology, melt flow index (MFI), X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis in three systems: uncoated, coated, and a hybrid combination of coated and uncoated CaCO3 in LDPE/rCB masterbatch composites. The coated system demonstrates higher mechanical properties and improved compatibility between CaCO3 and LDPE. All three systems exhibit enhanced thermal stability and MFI compared to virgin LDPE, with the coated system showing the most significant improvement. The study showcases the potential of LDPE/rCB masterbatch composites for household packaging, with the coated system displaying the optimum performance across various characteristics.
Funding(s)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
Subjects
  • low-density polyethyl...

File(s)
Research repository notification.pdf (4.4 MB)
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