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  5. Simultaneous hydrolysis reaction and thermal characteristic of fibre solid residue in hot compressed water extraction
 
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Simultaneous hydrolysis reaction and thermal characteristic of fibre solid residue in hot compressed water extraction

Journal
Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences
ISSN
22897879
Date Issued
2019-11-01
Author(s)
Md Sarip M.S.
Morad N.A.
Mustafa W.A.
Mansor M.R.
Saidi S.A.
Mohd Nawi M.A.H.
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/10486
Abstract
Crude palm oil (CPO) was extracted from palm mesocarp by use of hot compressed water (HCW). The extraction time was set to 60 mins, the temperature from 393 to 435 K, and the pressure 3, 4, and 5 MPa. The maximum CPO yields 0.5410 ± 0.0046 g-oil/ g-dried mesocarp with free fatty acid (FFA) of 0.8072 ± 0.0764 %. Simultaneous hydrolysis reaction of mesocarp fiber was occured during the extraction process, and glucose and alcohol were also obtained. Thermal characteristic of solid residue was observed at the different temperature through its structural group analysis. The result suggested that a zero waste processes can be developed by use of HCW.
Funding(s)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
Subjects
  • Hot compressed water ...

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