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  5. Modified linear regression for predicting ambient particulate pollutants (PM₁₀) during High Particulate Event
 
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Modified linear regression for predicting ambient particulate pollutants (PM₁₀) during High Particulate Event

Journal
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
ISSN
1755-1307
1755-1315
Date Issued
2023
Author(s)
Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Norazian Mohamed Noor
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Nur Alis Addiena A. Rahim
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Syaza Ezzati Baidrulhisham
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Norazrin Ramli
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie
Universiti Teknologi MARA
György Deák Habil
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/1216/1/012002
Handle (URI)
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1216/1/012002/pdf
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1216/1/012002
https://iopscience.iop.org/
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/15528
Abstract
Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) is one of the most significant contributors towards haze or high particulate event (HPE) that occurs in Malaysia. HPE can severely affect human health, environment and economic so it is important to create a reliable prediction model in predicting future PM₁₀ concentration especially during HPE. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the performance of modified linear regression models in predicting the next-day Particulate Matter (PM₁₀+24) concentration at two areas in the peninsular Malaysia namely, Bukit Rambai and Nilai. Hourly air quality dataset during historic HPE in 1997, 2005, 2013 and 2015 were used for analysis. Pearson correlation was used to select the input of the PM₁₀ prediction model where only parameters with moderate (0.6 > r > 0.3) and strong (r > 0.6) correlation with PM₁₀ concentration were selected as independent variables input in creating the multiple linear regression (MLR) model. The performance of modified linear regression model was evaluated by using several performance indicator which is Prediction Accuracy (PA), Index of Agreement (d 2), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The results show that the modified MLR (parameter with r > 0.6 included as input) gave the best prediction model for the next-day PM₁₀ concentration in both Bukit Rambai and Nilai.
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Modified linear regression for predicting ambient particulate pollutants.pdf (537.43 KB)
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