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  5. Physicochemical and antibacterial activity of soap enriched with Harumanis pruned leaves extract
 
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Physicochemical and antibacterial activity of soap enriched with Harumanis pruned leaves extract

Journal
Journal of Physics
ISSN
1742-6588
1742-6596
Date Issued
2020
Author(s)
Rohazita Bahari
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Khairul Farihan Kasim
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Nurul Nadiah Shahrir
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1529/5/052008
Handle (URI)
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1529/5/052008/pdf
https://iopscience.iop.org/
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/14827
Abstract
The aim of this study was to formulate antibacterial soap from Harumanis pruned leaves extract. The antibacterial properties of Harumanis leaves extract were tested using disc diffusion test against five bacteria i.e. <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus megaterium</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bacillus licheniformis</jats:italic>. Methanol, ethanol and distilled water were used to extract the Harumanis pruned leaves. Ethanol is the best solvent to extract antimicrobial properties in Harumanis pruned leaves as it shows the largest inhibition zone, whereas, water is the weakest solvent to extract antimicrobial properties in Harumanis pruned as it shows minimum inhibition zone for all the microbes used. The best extract of Harumanis pruned leaves (i.e. ethanol extract) was used in the formulation of the antibacterial soap. The result shows that formulated soap with Harumanis pruned extract have the ability to inhibit all the five microbes tested and therefore, it has the potential to be commercialized as antibacterial soap in the near future.
File(s)
Physicochemical and antibacterial activity of soap enriched with Harumanis pruned leaves extract.pdf (1.67 MB)
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