Now showing 1 - 6 of 6
  • Publication
    Miniaturized and high gain RFID reader antenna at 13.56MHz
    ( 2020-03-20)
    Saleh Y.M.
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    Yew B.S.
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    Lee Y.S.
    Technology for radio frequency identification (RFID) is commonly used worldwide. RFID is a developing wireless technology which make new vital challenge. The ability to precisely read a set of RFID tags become major concern in RFID networks coverage Detailed analysis of the design based on the 13.56 MHz radio frequency was suggested to design a kind of RFID reader antenna. Previously, researchers did facing problem with the size of the antenna which was to maintain the compact size at low frequency is challenging. The proposed antenna will be designed in the shape of rectangular spiral which contribute into miniaturize of the antenna size. The antenna will be fabricated after the optimum length and width had been achieved. The goal of this project is to design a small size antenna with 55mm 55 mm at frequency resonance of 13.56 MHz. to reduce the antenna gain on the future. We are going to design and add the metamaterial to the RFID reader antenna and combine them together and that will help to reduce the antenna gain.
  • Publication
    Analysis of Dielectric Properties on Agricultural Waste for Microwave Communication Application
    ( 2017-12-11)
    Nurul Ain Zulkifli
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    ; ;
    Been Seok Yew
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    Yeng Seng Lee
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    Anusha Leemsuthep Am Phan
    This paper presents the analysis of dielectric properties of agricultural waste for microwave communication application such as microwave absorber and antenna. The residues products - rice straw, rice husk, banana leaves and sugar cane bagasse were studied in the range between 1-20GHz. Firstly, the 2 types of resins namely Epoxy der 331 and Polyamine clear hardener were mixed with the agricultural waste materials to produce the small size of agricultural waste sample. Then, the sample were measured using PNA network analyzer. The permittivity and tangent loss of different agricultural waste samples have been measured using dielectric probe technique. Besides, other objectives of this paper is to replace the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) using FR4, Taconic, and Roger material with the agricultural waste material. Besides that, the different percentage of filer for each agricultural waste materials were also investigated to specify the best material to be used as the substrate board and as the resonant material. the result shows the average of dielectric constants and the average of the tangent loss of agricultural waste materials.
  • Publication
    Tuneable dual-mode narrowband bandstop filter using loaded microstrip resonator
    Novel tuneable dual-mode narrowband bandstop filter using loaded microstrip resonator is presented. The filter is designed by using coupled line coupling with the microstrip resonator. There is two different pair of loaded resonator that produces a dual band bandstop filter. The dual band bandstop resonance frequency can be tuned independently by adjusting the resonator width and length. To achieve high selectivity of the bandstop filter response, defected ground structure (DGS) is applied in the filter layout. The tapped lines structure (TLS) are used to suppress second harmonic frequency. The dual band bandstop filter is resonant at 2.4 GHz with 200 MHz of bandwidth and 5.8 GHz with 300 MHz of bandwidth. The bandstop filter layout is fabricated on RO 4003C with 0.508 mm of substrate thickness. It is compact dimension with 19.6mm × 38.8mm. The advantages of this bandstop filter are simple layout and it can be tuned to the specified frequencies.
  • Publication
    Design of Ultra-Wideband Monopole Antenna for EMC Application
    ( 2023-10-06) ;
    Yew B.S.
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    Lee Y.S.
    In this era of technology, EMC application have become more important because the increase of electronic devices due to the demand from users. Every electronic appliance is a source of radiated electromagnetic fields called radiated emission. Hence, it is important to make sure the radiation is in a safe level where an antenna will be used to detect the radiated electromagnetic fields. The existing antenna used for EMC testing such as log-periodic antenna, fractal antenna and biconical antenna have a large dimension that make it hard to set up for the testing and majority can only operate starting from 3 GHz and above. In order to overcome that problem, an ultra-wideband monopole patch antenna is proposed which aimed to be operated from 0.7 to 6.8 GHz for EMC testing. The UWB antenna can be achieved by having a truncated ground plane and notches at the ground structure. The edges of the rectangular patch antenna have been cut to improve the return loss and a tapered feed is implemented to increase the gain. To design and simulate the proposed antenna, CST Microwave Studio software has been used in this project to get the desired result which is the return loss and gain. The design for this antenna is very simple to ease the fabrication process. Overall, the structure consists of an antenna patch with a rounded rectangular shape, tapered feed line, and a truncated ground plane with notches at both corners. The simulation result of reflection coefficient of the antenna is at 0.7 GHz up to 6.8 GHz which has a high bandwidth efficiency at 162%, and have a good gain which is in around 2 to 5.6 dB if compared to the previous study by [1], as the bandwidth efficiency was 109% and gain values varies between 1 to 3.83 dB only.
  • Publication
    Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) coupler on green material substrate for Internet of Things (IoT) applications
    ( 2017-12-11)
    Nurehansafwanah Khalid
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    This paper shows designed coupler on paper-substrate with Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) techniques. Types of paper-substrate that used are photographic paper. The rectangular coupler is presented with Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) which metallic via on paper-substrate. The structures of the coupler are designed and analysed using Computer Simulation Tools (CST) Studio Suite 2014 Software. This designed coupler operating within frequency of 3.8-5 GHz. The paper-based substrates are permits the implementation of green materials (Eco-friendly) technology. The design of the coupler and its simulated results are reported in this paper.
  • Publication
    Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) 3 dB coupler for K-Band applications
    ( 2017-11-22)
    Nurehansafwanah Khalid
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    ; ;
    Farah Shazuani Mahmud
    This paper presented a designed coupler by using Rogers RO4003C with thickness (h) 0.508 mm and relative permittivity (ϵr) 3.55. The four port network coupler operates in K-band (18-27 GHz) and design by using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) method. The reflection coefficient and isolation coefficient of propose Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) coupler is below than -10 dB. Meanwhile the coupler requirements are phase shift 90° between coupled port and output. SIW are high performance broadband interconnects with excellent immunity to electromagnetic interference and suitable for use in microwave and communication electronics, as well as increase bandwidth systems. The designs of coupler are investigated using CST Microwave Studio simulation tool. This proposed couplers are varied from parameters that cover the frequency range (21 -24 GHz) and better performance of scattering (S-parameter).