Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Publication
    Parameters adjustments for facile synthesis of high magnetization iron oxide nanoparticles from natural sand
    ( 2024-02-01)
    Wahfiudin A.
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    Pramata A.D.
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    Wicaksono S.T.
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    This study explores the synthesis of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (SPIONs) by leveraging natural iron sand and steel wool as primary raw materials within the co-precipitation method, which reduces the cost of production compared to the commercial counterparts. The research systematically investigated the influence of the diethylamine percentage, annealing time and annealing temperature on the SPIONs’ synthesis from natural iron sand by the co-precipitation method. Fe3O4 with varying crystallite sizes, ranging from 11.5 to 14.7 nm, were confirmed. SEM highlighted the nanoparticle agglomeration, a concern addressable through surface modification techniques, as further emphasized by TEM, which confirmed the nano-scale dimensions. Magnetic saturation values were confirmed by VSM, ranging from 37 to 51 emu/g. These values established the superparamagnetic behavior, rendering the nanoparticles suitable for versatile applications. The study identifies a potential threshold effect of the diethylamine concentration on the magnetic saturation and suggests an optimum annealing temperature for energy efficiency. This research contributes valuable insights into harnessing natural iron sand for SPION synthesis, advancing cost-effective and sustainable approaches in nanomaterial development, while emphasizing the importance of parameter customization for producing high-quality SPIONs.
  • Publication
    Characterization and Kinetic Studies on Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol in Aqueous Solution
    ( 2020-12-18)
    Azaliah Azhari E.N.
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    Duke A.
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    Recently, many researchers tend to study the performance of hybrid polyoxometalates (HPOM) as photocatalyst due to its greater performance in photocatalytic degradation. The process that based on the light enhanced generation of reactive OH radical that plays an important role in order to convert organic compound completely into water, CO2 and inorganic compounds. In this research, the photocatalytic degradation of phenol was studied using HPOM as photocatalyst. The HPOM was synthesized and used to study its effect on photocatalytic degradation of phenol. The synthesized HPOM were characterized using SEM and FTIR. It was found that the surface morphology of the synthesized HPOM le displayed an irregular spherical-like shape, granular structure with different size and least distribution of non-agglomerated rod-like nanoparticles. The present of WO6 octahedral and PO4 octahedral indicated that Keggin type structure of synthesized hybrid polyoxometalates. The kinetics of photocatalytic degradation of phenol via hybrid polyoxometalates follows pseudo first order kinetic reaction.
      3  44
  • Publication
    Facial synthesis of colloidal stable magnetic nanoparticles coated with high hydrophilic negative charged poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid co-maleic acid) sodium for water remediation
    ( 2023-04-01)
    Lim C.C.
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    Nasib A.M.
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    Wicaksono S.T.
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    Pramata A.D.
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    Zullaikah S.
    The enhancement of the colloidal stability of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) for environmental-related fields has greatly attracted researchers' attention. This study used a high hydrophilic negatively charged polyelectrolyte, poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid co-maleic acid) sodium (PSAAS), to enhance the colloidal stability of MNPs. Coating of the naked MNPs with PSAAS polyelectrolyte is a simple and rapid method to obtain colloidally stable MNPs while sustaining the chemical reactivity of MNPs in water purification. The prepared PSAAS-coated MNPs were characterized by scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray, Fourier transform infrared, zeta potential analysis, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. Moreover, the colloidal stability and adsorption performance tests of these naked MNPs and PSAAS-coated MNPs (with different concentrations of PSAAS coated) were investigated and compared. PSAAS-coated MNPs with 0.001 g/ml PSAAS coating possessed the best colloidal stability and the highest methylene blue (MB) dye removal efficiency (94.53 ± 0.69%). The adsorption isotherm and kinetic studies for the adsorption of MB onto PSAAS-coated MNPs were well-described by the Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. These magnetic adsorbents, with high separation efficiency, simple and low production cost and recyclable property, are promising as practicable adsorbents in water treatment.
      30  1