Ahmad Kadri Junoh
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Ahmad Kadri Junoh
Official Name
Ahmad Kadri, Junoh
Alternative Name
Junoh, Ahmad Kadri
Junoh, A. K.
Ahmad Kadri, Junoh
Junoh, A. K.
Kadri, J. Ahmad
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
38561331300
Researcher ID
FZU-4175-2022

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An Experimental Framework for Assessing Emotions of Stroke Patients using Electroencephalogram (EEG)

2020-06-17 , Wan Khairunizam Wan Ahmad , Yean C.W. , Murugappan M. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Zuradzman Mohamad Razlan , Wan Azani Wan Mustafa , Shahriman Abu Bakar , Ibrahim Z. , Nurhafizah S.

This research aims to assess the emotional experiences of stroke patients using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Since emotion and health are interrelated, thus it is important to analyse the emotional states of stroke patients for neurofeedback treatment. Moreover, the conventional methods for emotional assessment in stroke patients are based on observational approaches where the results can be fraud easily. The observational-based approaches are conducted by filling up the international standard questionnaires or face to face interview for symptom recognition from psychological reactions of patients and do not involve experimental study. This paper introduces an experimental framework for assessing emotions of the stroke patient. The experimental protocol is designed to induce six emotional states of the stroke patient in the form of video-audio clips. In the experiments, EEG data are collected from 3 groups of subjects, namely the stroke patients with left brain damage (LBD), the stroke patients with right brain damage (RBD), and the normal control (NC). The EEG signals exhibit nonlinear properties, hence the non-linear methods such as the Higher Order Spectra (HOS) could give more information on EEG in the signal's analysis. Furthermore, the EEG classification works with a large amount of complex data, a simple mathematical concept is almost impossible to classify the EEG signal. From the investigation, the proposed experimental framework able to induce the emotions of stroke patient and could be acquired through EEG.

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A survey on improvement of Mahalanobis Taguchi system and its application

2023-11-01 , Tan L.M. , Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad , Zainor Ridzuan Yahya , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Nor Hizamiyani Abdul Azziz , Ramlie F. , Harudin N. , Abu M.Y. , Tan X.J.

Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) is used for pattern recognition and classification, diagnosis, and prediction of a multivariate data set. Mahalanobis Distance (MD), orthogonal array (OA), and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are used in traditional MTS in order to identify and optimize the variables. However, the high correlation among variables shows an effect on the inverse of the correlation matrix that uses in the calculation of MD and hence affects the accuracy of the MD. Therefore, Mahalanobis-Taguchi-Gram-Schmidt (MTGS) system is proposed in order to solve the problem of multicollinearity. The value of MD can be calculated by using the Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Process (GSOP). Besides, the computational speed and the accuracy in optimization using OA and SNR are other issues that are concerned the authors. Hence, the combination of MTS and other methods such as Binary Particles Swarm Optimization (BPSO) and Binary Ant Colony Optimization (NBACO) is proposed to improve the computational speed and the accuracy in optimization. The purpose of this paper is to review and summarize some works that developed and used the hybrid methodology of MTS as well as its application in several fields. Moreover, a discussion about the future work that can be done related to MTS is carried out.

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Performance comparison and visualization with different computational softwares for predicting the reservoir pressure on oil production

2020-01-01 , Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad , Alias N. , Ibrahim M.N.M. , Saipol H.F.S. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh

This paper presents the performance comparison of some computation software for solving the boundary element method (BEM). BEM formulation is the numerical technique and high potential for solving the advance mathematical modeling to predict the production of oil well in arbitrarily shaped based on multiple leases reservoir. The limitation of data validation for ensuring that a program meets the accuracy of the mathematical modeling is considered as the research motivation of this paper. Thus, based on this limitation, there are three steps involved to validate the accuracy of the oil production simulation process. In the first step, identify the mathematical modeling based on partial differential equation (PDE) with Poisson-elliptic type to perform the BEM discretization. In the second step, implement the simulation of the 2D BEM discretization using COMSOL Multiphysic and MATLAB programming languages. In the last step, analyze the numerical performance indicators for both programming languages by using the validation of Fortran programming. The performance comparisons of numerical analysis are investigated in terms of percentage error, comparison graph and 2D visualization of pressure on oil production of multiple leases reservoir. According to the performance comparison, the structured programming in Fortran programming is the alternative software for implementing the accurate numerical simulation of BEM. As a conclusion, high-level language for numerical computation and numerical performance evaluation are satisfied to prove that Fortran is well suited for capturing the visualization of the production of oil well in arbitrarily shaped.

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New white blood cell detection technique by using singular value decomposition concept: White blood cell detection technique

2021-01-01 , Abdurrazzaq A. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Zainab Yahya , Mohd I.

Segmentation technique is a commonly used method to detect white blood cells. The segmentation technique aims to separate the blood image into several parts based on the similarity of features in the image. Therefore, the detection results do not completely contain white blood cells but also contain other parts with similar features to white blood cells. This study proposes a new detection technique that directly considers the features of white blood cells using singular value decomposition approach. The experimental results show that the proposed method works better in detecting white blood cell nuclei than the existing methods. The existing methods only work well for white blood cells with dense color intensities such as basophil and monocyte. Meanwhile, the proposed method works well overall as it directly compares the level of similarity in white blood cells.

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Supervised segmentation on fusarium macroconidia spore in microscopic images via analytical approaches

2024-04-01 , Azuddin K.A. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Ammar Zakaria , Md. Tasyrif bin Abdul Rahman , Nor N.M.I.M. , Nishizaki H. , Latiffah Z. , Azuddin N.F. , Abdullah M.Z. , Terna T.P.

Fungi are one of the major causes that contributed to plant diseases. There are lots of fungi species but it is estimated that only 10% have been described. There are two major approaches to identifying fungi species, morphological identification, and molecular test which need cautious clarification to make good interpretations and are time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a Machine Learning approach that involves the use of the K-Means clustering technique, and Decision Tree to highlight the observed fungi spore images taken under the microscopic view and discard background pixels to produce digital images database which later can be used for Deep Learning.

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An emotion assessment of stroke patients by using bispectrum features of EEG signals

2020-10-01 , Yean, Choong Wen , Wan Khairunizam Wan Ahmad , Wan Azani Wan Mustafa , Murugappan M. , Rajamanickam Y. , Abdul Hamid Adom , Omar, Mohammad Iqbal , Zheng, Bong Siao , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Zuradzman Mohamad Razlan , Shahriman Abu Bakar

Emotion assessment in stroke patients gives meaningful information to physiotherapists to identify the appropriate method for treatment. This study was aimed to classify the emotions of stroke patients by applying bispectrum features in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. EEG signals from three groups of subjects, namely stroke patients with left brain damage (LBD), right brain damage (RBD), and normal control (NC), were analyzed for six different emotional states. The estimated bispectrum mapped in the contour plots show the different appearance of nonlinearity in the EEG signals for different emotional states. Bispectrum features were extracted from the alpha (8–13) Hz, beta (13–30) Hz and gamma (30–49) Hz bands, respectively. The k-nearest neighbor (KNN) and probabilistic neural network (PNN) classifiers were used to classify the six emotions in LBD, RBD and NC. The bispectrum features showed statistical significance for all three groups. The beta frequency band was the best performing EEG frequency-sub band for emotion classification. The combination of alpha to gamma bands provides the highest classification accuracy in both KNN and PNN classifiers. Sadness emotion records the highest classification, which was 65.37% in LBD, 71.48% in RBD and 75.56% in NC groups.

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Fibonacci retracement pattern recognition for forecasting foreign exchange market

2020-01-01 , Mohd Fauzi Ramli , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Mahyun Ab Wahab , Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad

Fibonacci retracement implicates a forecast of future movements in foreign exchange rates (forex) of the previous movement inductive analysis. Fibonacci ratios are used to forecast the retracements level of 0.382, 0.500 and 0.618 and to determine the current trend which provide the mathematical foundation for the Elliott wave theory. K-nearest neighbour (KNN) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) algorithm are the pattern recognition method for nonlinear feature mining of Elliott wave patterns. Results show that LDA is better than KNN in terms of classification accuracy data which are 99.43%. Among of three levels of Fibonacci retracement results, the 38.2% shows the best forecasting for Great Britain Pound pair to US Dollar currency as major pair by using mean absolute error (MAE), root mean square error (RMSE) and pearson correlation coefficient (r) as the statistical measurements which are 0.001884, 0.000019 and 0.992253 for uptrend and 0.001685, 0.000019 and 0.998806 for downtrend.

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An overview of multi-filters for eliminating impulse noise for digital images

2020-02-01 , Abdurrazzaq A. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Wan Zuki Azman Wan Muhamad , Zainab Yahya , Mohd I.

An image through the digitization process is referred to as a digital image. The quality of the digital image may be degenerating due to interferences on the acquisition, transmission, extraction, etc. This attracted the attention of many researchers to study the causes of damage to the information in the image. In addition to finding cause of image damage, the researchers also looking for ways to overcome this problem. There are many filtering techniques that have been introduced to deal the damage to the information in the image. In addition to eliminating noise from the image, filtering techniques also aims to maintain the originality of the features in the image. Among the many research papers on image filtering there is a lack of review papers which are an important to facilitate researchers in understanding the differences in each filtering technique. Additionally, it helps researchers determine the direction of research conducted based on the results of previous research. Therefore, this paper presents a review of several filtering techniques that have been developed so far.

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Hurst exponent based brain behavior analysis of stroke patients using eeg signals

2021-01-01 , Choong W.Y. , Wan Khairunizam Wan Ahmad , Murugappan M. , Omar M.I. , Bong S.Z. , Ahmad Kadri Junoh , Zuradzman Mohamad Razlan , Shahriman Abu Bakar , Wan Azani Wan Mustafa

The stroke patients perceive emotions differently with normal people due to emotional disturbances, the emotional impairment of the stroke patients can be effectively analyzed using the EEG signal. The EEG signal has been known as non-linear and the neuronal oscillation under different mental states can be observed by non-linear method. The non-linear analysis of different emotional states in the EEG signal was performed by using hurst exponent (HURST). In this study, the long-range temporal correlation (LRTC) was examined in the emotional EEG signal of stroke patients and normal control subjects. The estimation of the HURST was more statistically significant in normal group than the stroke groups. In this study, the statistical test on the HURST has shown a more significant different among the emotional states of normal subject compared to the stroke patients. Particularly, it was also found that the gamma frequency band in the emotional EEG has shown more statistically significant among the different emotional states.

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