Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
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Preferred name
Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
Official Name
Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Zaidi
Alternative Name
Ahmad Zaidi, Ahmad Firdaus
Ahmad Firdaus, A. Z.
Zaidi, Ahmad Firdaus Bin Ahmad
Firdaus, A. Z.Ahmad
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
55992689600
Researcher ID
S-8233-2019

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  • Publication
    Classification Size of Underground Object from Ground Penetrating Radar Image using Machine Learning Technique
    ( 2023-01-01)
    Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan
    ;
    Esian T.
    ;
    Hasimah Ali
    ;
    Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
    ;
    Amran T.S.T.
    Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a useful tool in detecting subsurface object or hidden structure defects However, the time-consuming problems and high requirement of professional manpower is required to analyse the GPR data. Machine learning is a tool that endowed with the ability to learn, and it can reduce time taken for the GPR data analysing. To simplify the identification process, a framework is proposed to classify the size of underground metallic pipe by using Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) as a feature extraction algorithm. Two machine learning algorithms namely Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Backpropagation Neural Network were proposed to classify the size of the underground metallic pipe. As a result, the accuracy from the identification is more than 98% for both classifier algorithm.
      1  17
  • Publication
    Reconstruction hyperbola signature of underground object using GPR images for mapping applications
    ( 2024-02-08)
    Masuan N.A.
    ;
    Hasimah Ali
    ;
    Amran T.S.T.
    ;
    Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
    ;
    Kamarudin K.
    ;
    Ahmad M.R.
    Ground penetrating radar has been acknowledged as an effective and efficient technique for non-destructive investigation for near-subsurface exploration that is based on the reflection receiver-transmitter of the antenna when hitting buried objects. An accurate interpretation of GPR data is greatly important in locating and mapping underground objects. Although GPR research has achieved remarkable success, the interpretation of GPR raw data highly depends on the reliance of user experts. Further, unexperienced GPR users are subject to error since the hyperbola signatures may resemble each other. Therefore, this work focuses on the development of a 3D reconstruction of the hyperbola signature of underground objects using GPR images for mapping applications. In this study, 3D reconstruction has been developed based on the Synthetic Aperture Focusing Technique, also known as SAFT. At the first stage, the raw input of GPR images was subjected to zero-time correction and background elimination. Next is the projection of each hyperbola signature by means of B-Scan images to create a 3D image. Then, the resultant 3D images were stacked together, and further 3D interpolation techniques were employed on the images. The experimental studies have been done on GPR data using a metal sphere as a sample. The findings of the study highlight that the SAFT method was able to reconstruct the 3D model of the hyperbola signature and exhibit the ability to provide clues about the location of the underground object through the representation of the voxel point of the images. Based on these results, the SAFT technique provides good insight into the 3D reconstruction of hyperbola signatures using GPR images in mapping applications.
      17  2
  • Publication
    Ground penetrating radar for buried utilities detection and mapping: a review
    ( 2021-12-01)
    Hasimah Ali
    ;
    Ideris N.S.M.
    ;
    Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
    ;
    Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan
    ;
    Amran T.S.T.
    ;
    Ahmad M.R.
    ;
    Rahim N.A.
    ;
    Shazmin Aniza Abdul Shukor
    This paper presents a review on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) detection and mapping of buried utilities which have been widely used as non-destructive investigation and efficiently in terms of usage. The reviews cover on experimental design in GPR data collection and survey, pre-processing, extracting hyperbolic feature using image processing and machine learning techniques. Some of the issues and challenges facing by the GPR interpretation particularly in extracting the hyperbolas pattern of underground utilities have also been highlighted.
      16  3
  • Publication
    Classification Size of Underground Object from Ground Penetrating Radar Image using Machine Learning Technique
    ( 2023-01-01)
    Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan
    ;
    Esian T.
    ;
    Hasimah Ali
    ;
    Ahmad Firdaus Ahmad Zaidi
    ;
    Amran T.S.T.
    Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a useful tool in detecting subsurface object or hidden structure defects However, the time-consuming problems and high requirement of professional manpower is required to analyse the GPR data. Machine learning is a tool that endowed with the ability to learn, and it can reduce time taken for the GPR data analysing. To simplify the identification process, a framework is proposed to classify the size of underground metallic pipe by using Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) as a feature extraction algorithm. Two machine learning algorithms namely Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Backpropagation Neural Network were proposed to classify the size of the underground metallic pipe. As a result, the accuracy from the identification is more than 98% for both classifier algorithm.
      1