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  5. Investigation on Convergence - Divergence Nozzle Shape for Microscale Channel in Harvesting Kinetic Energy
 
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Investigation on Convergence - Divergence Nozzle Shape for Microscale Channel in Harvesting Kinetic Energy

Journal
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
ISSN
17578981
Date Issued
2018-03-19
Author(s)
Zakaria M.
Zairi S.
Misbah M.
Saifizi M.
Rakawi I.
DOI
10.1088/1757-899X/318/1/012056
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/11713
Abstract
This paper presents performance evaluation of nozzle shapes on microscale channel by employing different types of NACA airfoils profile and conventional profile. The deploying nozzle used are NACA 0012, NACA 0021 and NACA 0024 airfoils while for conventional convergence-divergence nozzle diameter ratio (d2 / d1) in the range from 1/4 to 3/4 are applied. These nozzles are assembled on rectangular cross sectional microscale channel which has designated constant fluid flow velocity at the channel inlet. This study revealed reduction on diameter ratio increased dramatically fluid velocity but further reduction on diameter ratio exposed fluid flow to fluctuate which slightly slowing down the fluid velocity. Nevertheless, curved NACA profiles are favourable for convergence - divergence nozzle in microscale channel as it significantly improved flow characteristics by enhancing fluid velocity and resultant kinetic energy as compared to conventional profile.
Funding(s)
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
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