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  5. Sawdust Flour Reinforced Epoxidized Natural Rubber: Effect of Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber on Curing Characteristics and Tensile Properties
 
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Sawdust Flour Reinforced Epoxidized Natural Rubber: Effect of Trans-Polyoctylene Rubber on Curing Characteristics and Tensile Properties

Journal
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
ISSN
17426588
Date Issued
2018-06-27
Author(s)
Dahham O.S.
Noriman N.Z.
Hamzah R.
Syed Idrus S.Z.
Shayfull Z.
Adam T.
Jaya H.
DOI
10.1088/1742-6596/1019/1/012090
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/12557
Abstract
In this work, the compatibilization effect of trans-polyoctylene rubber (TOR) on the cure characteristics, tensile properties and morphology of epoxidized natural rubber / sawdust flour (ENR-25/SD) compounds was evaluated. Five different TOR content (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 phr) was used. Results showed that the increasing of TOR content caused decreasing on scorch and cure time. Moreover, the maximum torque has improved. The minimum torque showed decreasing as TOR content increased indicating that the rubber compound became less viscos and easy to process. The addition of TOR, particularly high TOR content (10 phr) into rubber compounds has increased the interfacial adhesion between SD and ENR-25, which in turn improved the tensile strength and modulus of the rubber compounds. The elongation at break has decreased as TOR content increased indicating that the samples became less flexible. SEM micrographs proved that the high TOR content presented stronger SD/ENR-25 than low TOR content.
Funding(s)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
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