Publication:
Bio-Char And Bio-Oil Production From Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell And Polyethylene
Bio-Char And Bio-Oil Production From Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell And Polyethylene
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 58298010600 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 54419444500 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 58559586900 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 54785424700 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 36619090500 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 56371130800 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 58593128700 | |
| cris.author.scopus-author-id | 36439011200 | |
| cris.virtual.department | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| cris.virtual.department | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| cris.virtual.department | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| cris.virtual.department | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| cris.virtual.department | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| cris.virtualsource.department | fee92877-ad71-4118-a909-facbd1e1992c | |
| cris.virtualsource.department | 02645d6b-6432-4292-ab74-4da83535395f | |
| cris.virtualsource.department | 00268366-977d-4a95-aa89-132c5b11e561 | |
| cris.virtualsource.department | e953b4dc-983a-426f-b0eb-d0febabc775b | |
| cris.virtualsource.department | c6aac09b-82e7-436d-b8d2-7687c5314d2d | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ibrahim N.R. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Razi Ahmad | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wan Amiza Amneera Wan Ahmad | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vikneswaran Vijean | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ragunathan Al Santiagoo | |
| dc.contributor.author | Syakirah Afiza Mohammed | |
| dc.contributor.author | Khalid A.F. | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ani A.Y. | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-01T06:31:11Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-10-01T06:31:11Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2023-01-01 | |
| dc.description.abstract | In recent years, palm kernel shell (PKS) has become a viable feedstock for making biofuels and value-added commodities using a variety of thermal conversion routes. Therefore, significant conservation is required for PKS as a resource for fuel production in biofuel facilities. Thus, this research was intended to elucidate the effects on PKS as a solid fuel through torrefaction and the production of bio-char and bio-oil by single and co-pyrolysis of PKS and polyethylene (PE). The PKS was treated through torrefaction at different temperatures and holding times. The optimum parameters for torrefaction were a temperature of 250 oC and a holding time of 60 min. Then the PKS and PE were pyrolyzed in a fixed-bed reactor at different temperatures and ratios. The product yield was analysed for single and co-pyrolysis of PKS and PE for pyrolysis. The properties of the product composition for single and co-pyrolysis of the PKS and PE were determined by proximate analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The optimum parameter obtained for biochar and bio-oil production from co-pyrolysis of PKS and PE was at temperature of 500 oC at a ratio of 1:2 (PKS: PE). The ester and phenol compounds were increased around 19.02 to 23.18% and 32.51 to 34.80 %, respectively, while amide and amine decreased around 4.94 to 18.87% and 0.63 to 32.39 %, respectively, compared to the single pyrolysis of PKS. Therefore, the PKS and PE co-pyrolysis significantly increased the amount of phenol and ester compounds while slightly reducing the amount of amide and amine compounds in the bio-oil product. As a conclusion, biomass conservation enables the manufacturing of value-added chemicals. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.36868/IJCS.2023.02.22 | |
| dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85171461971 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/7213 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.relation.funding | Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia | |
| dc.relation.grantno | undefined | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | International Journal of Conservation Science | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | International Journal of Conservation Science | |
| dc.relation.issn | 2067533X | |
| dc.rights | open access | |
| dc.subject | Bio-char | Bio-oil | Biomass | Pyrolysis | Thermal Conversion | Torrefaction | |
| dc.title | Bio-Char And Bio-Oil Production From Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell And Polyethylene | |
| dc.type | Journal | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 712 | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 2 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 705 | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 14 | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit | Universiti Teknologi MARA | |
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| oairecerif.author.affiliation | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.author.affiliation | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.author.affiliation | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.author.affiliation | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
| oairecerif.author.affiliation | Universiti Malaysia Perlis | |
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| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 58298010600 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 54419444500 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 58559586900 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 54785424700 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 36619090500 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 56371130800 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 58593128700 | |
| person.identifier.scopus-author-id | 36439011200 |