Publication:
Biodegradation and swelling behaviour of cellulose-based plastic incorporation of pennisetum purpureum, chitosan and gelatine

cris.author.scopus-author-id 57219033817
cris.author.scopus-author-id 36069815000
cris.author.scopus-author-id 26428832600
cris.author.scopus-author-id 55986880900
cris.author.scopus-author-id 58573464500
cris.author.scopus-author-id 58771696300
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtualsource.department ac65008b-77e0-4bc6-9669-d7e7a6a47ff9
cris.virtualsource.department ccf016e1-634e-4f03-a0ac-3992409d0f61
cris.virtualsource.department a9dde0be-5457-4b32-97ff-6380f74f5e3b
dc.contributor.author Rohadi T.N.T.
dc.contributor.author Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
dc.contributor.author Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
dc.contributor.author Normahira Mamat @ Mohamad Nor
dc.contributor.author Hussain H.S.
dc.contributor.author Xuan Y.Y.
dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-03T23:38:21Z
dc.date.available 2024-10-03T23:38:21Z
dc.date.issued 2023-01-01
dc.description.abstract This paper reports on the biodegradation and swelling behaviour of cellulose-based plastic incorporation of Pennisetum purpureum (PS), chitosan and gelatine. Cellulose-based plastic (CP) was obtained from chitosan and gelatin; and from the cortex (CPS), pith (PPS), and whole (WPS) of Pennisetum purpureum (PS). The films were prepared by solution casting with untreated, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20% alkali-treated cellulose of CPS, PPS, and WPS. The ASTM D5988-method was used to conduct the CP biodegradation tests. The swelling behaviour test was performed to measure the swelling percentage for each CP samples in aqueous solution with different pH values. The results reveal that the biodegradation of untreated CPS (60.30%), untreated WPS (49.74%), and untreated PPS (CP) showed the biggest relative weight reduction. CP added with the 8, and 16% alkali-treated cellulose of CPS, and PPS continues swelling in the solution of pH 7 throughout 24 hours of analysis. Increasing the cellulose loading accelerated the biodegradation rate of the bioplastic films. The results also suggest that the CP with the incorporated cortex (CPS) of Pennisetum purpureum (PS), is the most water-resistant in neutral followed by acid and alkali.
dc.identifier.doi 10.1088/1742-6596/2643/1/012010
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85180156388
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/9072
dc.language.iso en
dc.relation.funding Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
dc.relation.grantno 883553
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Physics: Conference Series
dc.relation.issn 17426588
dc.rights open access
dc.title Biodegradation and swelling behaviour of cellulose-based plastic incorporation of pennisetum purpureum, chitosan and gelatine
dc.type Conference Proceeding
dspace.entity.type Publication
oaire.citation.issue 1
oaire.citation.volume 2643
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.citation.number 012010
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57219033817
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 36069815000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 26428832600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 55986880900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 58573464500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 58771696300
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