Publication:
Effectiveness validation on existing design equations for sustainable design of mansory building retrofits

cris.author.scopus-author-id 57792346300
cris.author.scopus-author-id 57215915526
cris.author.scopus-author-id 57058727900
cris.author.scopus-author-id 57791684000
cris.author.scopus-author-id 6602903084
cris.author.scopus-author-id 55754434900
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtualsource.department 7bf4242a-273c-4bb2-8aa3-58c29498f669
dc.contributor.author Ujan X.L.
dc.contributor.author Karim A.R.A.
dc.contributor.author Sa’Don N.M.
dc.contributor.author Yao T.X.
dc.contributor.author Quenneville P.
dc.contributor.author Nur Liza Rahim
dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-01T23:25:15Z
dc.date.available 2024-10-01T23:25:15Z
dc.date.issued 2022-06-01
dc.description.abstract Due to the unsatisfactory performance of MS544-5 in estimating the design capacity of bolted timber connections, this present study was initiated to validate the existing predictive equations used by the Malaysian Standard (MS544-5). An evaluation of the European Yield Model (EYM) equation was also done to provide an optimal design equation for the bolted connection design in local hardwood. To verify these two sets of equations, a series of bolted timber connection tests was conducted on Nyatoh hardwood. Nyatoh was chosen as its strength makes it ideal for use as structural timbers, either as roof rafters or floor joists in masonry building constructions. The bolted timber connection tests conducted involved eight types of bolt configurations and the tests on each configuration was done in sets of 10 specimens. The experimental values obtained were then compared with the predictive equations of MS544-5 and EYM to examine their effectiveness. From the comparison, it was found that the prediction values given by MS544-5 were overly conservative with an average effective ratio of 0.34 while the EYM had an average effective ratio of 1.09. Thus, the use of EYM equations was recommended for the sustainable retrofit design development of Malaysian masonry buildings
dc.identifier.doi 10.46754/jssm.2022.06.007
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85133764070
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/7588
dc.relation.funding Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
dc.relation.grantno F02/PARTNERS/ 2100/2021
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Sustainability Science and Management
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Sustainability Science and Management
dc.relation.issn 18238556
dc.rights open access
dc.subject Bolted connection | Connection design | Design equation | Design standard | Retrofit design
dc.title Effectiveness validation on existing design equations for sustainable design of mansory building retrofits
dc.type Journal
dspace.entity.type Publication
oaire.citation.endPage 91
oaire.citation.issue 6
oaire.citation.startPage 79
oaire.citation.volume 17
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Development and Innovation Division
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit The University of Auckland
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
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oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57792346300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57215915526
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57058727900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57791684000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 6602903084
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 55754434900
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