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  5. Effect of rubber sludge on the physical and mechanical properties of low calcium fly ash-based geopolymer
 
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Effect of rubber sludge on the physical and mechanical properties of low calcium fly ash-based geopolymer

Journal
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
ISSN
2300-1909
Date Issued
2025
Author(s)
Tee Hoe Woon
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Heah Cheng Yong
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Ng Qi Hwa
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Jia-Ni Lim
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Ong Shee-Ween
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
O. Wan-En
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
Hang Yong-Jie
Universiti Malaysia Perlis
DOI
10.24425/amm.2025.152558
Handle (URI)
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/15947
Abstract
In this research, experimental work has been carried out to check the feasibility of using rubber sludge (RS) to partially replace fly ash (FA) in the production of geopolymer. RS is employed in this study as disposing of RS has led to an issue and is abundant, especially in countries producing rubber products. RS is classified as hazardous waste. Improper awareness on hazardous waste handling can spread a variety of diseases. Therefore, handling of hazardous waste is not easy as competent personnel is required during the collection, transportation, treatment and final disposal. As a result, the cost of disposing the hazardous waste are relatively high. With that, FA incorporated RS geopolymer will able to solve the landfill problems and used it as building materials will save costs, preserve natural resources, and protect the environment from waste impact and hazards. In this study, the physical and mechanical properties were investigated. It was used to replace fly ash at 5 wt.%, 10 wt.%, 15 wt.%, and 20 wt.%. Water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density, and compressive strength were tested. The test result shows that 5 wt.% of RS incorporation to fly ash-based geopolymer is optimum as it has 1752 kg/m3 of density, 9.5% of water absorption, 19.2% of apparent porosity, and 49.9 MPa of compressive strength.
Subjects
  • Apparent porosity

  • Compressive strength

  • Fly ash

  • Rubber sludge

  • Water absorption

File(s)
Effect of rubber sludge on the physical and mechanical properties of low calcium fly ash-based geopolymer.pdf (5.74 MB)
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