Publication:
Alkali treatment influence on cellulosic fiber from Furcraea foetida leaves as potential reinforcement of polymeric composites

cris.author.scopus-author-id 55993313100
cris.author.scopus-author-id 36069815000
cris.author.scopus-author-id 26428832600
cris.author.scopus-author-id 57986504200
cris.author.scopus-author-id 36656452500
cris.author.scopus-author-id 55070355400
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtual.department Universiti Malaysia Perlis
cris.virtualsource.department ac65008b-77e0-4bc6-9669-d7e7a6a47ff9
cris.virtualsource.department ccf016e1-634e-4f03-a0ac-3992409d0f61
dc.contributor.author Shahril S.M.
dc.contributor.author Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir
dc.contributor.author Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid
dc.contributor.author Bariah A.M.N.
dc.contributor.author Rahman M.T.A.
dc.contributor.author Narayanasamy P.
dc.date.accessioned 2024-10-03T22:52:15Z
dc.date.available 2024-10-03T22:52:15Z
dc.date.issued 2022-07-01
dc.description.abstract The present study explores the potential of the alkali-treated Furcraea foetida (FF) fibers as reinforcement materials in polymeric composites. The fibers were treated and soaked for 3 h in an alkali solution of different concentrations (3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 wt.%). The untreated and alkali-treated fibers were characterized, and their physical and mechanical properties were determined. The results revealed that the 9 wt.% alkali-treated FF fiber yielded superior mechanical strength and Young's modulus because of its relatively high cellulose fraction after removing non-cellulosic materials. The twisting behavior and increasing microfibril angle of the FF fiber were attributed to a non-linear region in the stress-strain curves after the alkali treatment. The Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray diffraction studies endorsed the removal of non-cellulosic materials on optimally treated fiber. Thermogravimetric analysis of the 9 wt.% alkali-treated FF fiber confirmed the increase in the degradation temperature (358 °C) and activation energy (145.29 kJ/mol). Scanning electron microscopy results confirmed that the fiber surface roughness is proportional to the alkali solution concentration. Then the results were compared with others previous studies. Thus, treating FF fibers with optimized alkali concentration at specified soaking period can enhance their performance as a viable reinforcement material in polymeric composites for low-load applications.
dc.identifier.doi 10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.06.002
dc.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85135717482
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14170/9048
dc.language.iso en
dc.relation.grantno MIG-0008/9002-00124
dc.relation.ispartof Journal of Materials Research and Technology
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Materials Research and Technology
dc.relation.issn 22387854
dc.rights open access
dc.subject Alkali treatment | Chemical functional group | Crystalline index | Furcraea foetida fiber | Mechanical property | Thermal property
dc.title Alkali treatment influence on cellulosic fiber from Furcraea foetida leaves as potential reinforcement of polymeric composites
dc.type Journal
dspace.entity.type Publication
oaire.citation.endPage 2583
oaire.citation.startPage 2567
oaire.citation.volume 19
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.affiliation.orgunit Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation Universiti Malaysia Perlis
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
oairecerif.author.affiliation #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0002-1065-9920
person.identifier.orcid 0000-0002-7872-2623
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
person.identifier.orcid #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id 55993313100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 36069815000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 26428832600
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 57986504200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 36656452500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id 55070355400
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