Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Publication
    Modeling of satellite-to-underwater integrated FSO-PON system using NOMA-VLC
    (MDPI, 2023)
    Vivek Arya
    ;
    Meet Kumari
    ;
    Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al-Khafaji
    ;
    In recent years, optical wireless communication has promised several benefits over radio frequency communication in atmospheric, deep space and underwater communications. Satellite-to-underwater communication technology can be applied to commercial, naval, scientific and engineering operations because of its high data rate, high security, long-reach and low cost. In this paper, a high-speed, long-reach integrated free space optics (FSO)-passive optical network (PON) system using non-orthogonal multiple access visible light communication (NOMA-VLC) is proposed. It poses a 10/2.5 Gbps per channel bit rate for satellite-to-underwater applications. Numerically calculated results provide the splitter power budget of −35 dBm in the downlink and −32 dBm in the uplink. Additionally, a receiver sensitivity of 23 dB in the downlink and 10 dB in the uplink direction can be obtained in the system using a modified new zero cross-correlation (MNZCC) code under clear environment conditions. Again, the simulative analyses indicate that the suggested system supports 290 underwater devices successfully and offers a high 10 dBm signal-to-noise ratio over 10 km FSO, 100 km fiber and 5 m VLC range. Moreover, it provides a signal-to-noise ratio of 39 dB, with −9 dBm received optical power at 300 fields of view under fiber-wireless channels’ impairments. We argue that the suggested system is a symmetric system adapted to different link distances and which offers improved receiver sensitivity and high received optical power at a 10−9 bit error rate (BER). The comparative analysis shows the advantages of the suggested system over previously reported works.
  • Publication
    Modeling of satellite-to-underwater integrated FSO-PON system using NOMA-VLC
    ( 2023)
    Vivek Arya
    ;
    Meet Kumari
    ;
    Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al-Khafaji
    ;
    In recent years, optical wireless communication has promised several benefits over radio frequency communication in atmospheric, deep space and underwater communications. Satellite-to-underwater communication technology can be applied to commercial, naval, scientific and engineering operations because of its high data rate, high security, long-reach and low cost. In this paper, a high-speed, long-reach integrated free space optics (FSO)-passive optical network (PON) system using non-orthogonal multiple access visible light communication (NOMA-VLC) is proposed. It poses a 10/2.5 Gbps per channel bit rate for satellite-to-underwater applications. Numerically calculated results provide the splitter power budget of −35 dBm in the downlink and −32 dBm in the uplink. Additionally, a receiver sensitivity of 23 dB in the downlink and 10 dB in the uplink direction can be obtained in the system using a modified new zero cross-correlation (MNZCC) code under clear environment conditions. Again, the simulative analyses indicate that the suggested system supports 290 underwater devices successfully and offers a high 10 dBm signal-to-noise ratio over 10 km FSO, 100 km fiber and 5 m VLC range. Moreover, it provides a signal-to-noise ratio of 39 dB, with −9 dBm received optical power at 300 fields of view under fiber-wireless channels’ impairments. We argue that the suggested system is a symmetric system adapted to different link distances and which offers improved receiver sensitivity and high received optical power at a 10−9 bit error rate (BER). The comparative analysis shows the advantages of the suggested system over previously reported works.
      3  5
  • Publication
    An emerging detection design adopting two-keying technique in SAC-OCDMA-based MDW code
    (IEEE, 2023)
    Hamza Mohammed Ridha Al-Khafaji
    ;
    ;
    Amit Rathi
    This paper aims to enable the two-keying approach in spectral-amplitude coding optical code-division multiple-access (SAC-OCDMA) system that employs modified double weight (MDW) code. To achieve this goal, two-keying subtraction detection (TKSD) is suggested, which also declines the impact of multiuser interference (MUI) and phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN). The results of simulation test demonstrate that the TKSD is efficient in realizing the two-keying detection feature in SAC-OCDMA system with superior bit-error rate (BER) performance, security, and transmission rate.