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Muhammad Faheem Mohd. Tahir
Preferred name
Muhammad Faheem Mohd. Tahir
Official Name
Muhammad Faheem, Mohd. Tahir
Alternative Name
Muhammad Faheem, T. M.
Tahir, Faheem
Faheem, Mohd Tahir Muhammad
Tahir, Muhammad Faheem
Tahir, Muhammad Faheem Mohd
Tahir, M. F.M.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
57211574727
Researcher ID
AAT-9691-2021
DWS-8186-2022
IHM-2046-2023
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PublicationCharacterisation at the bonding zone between fly ash based Geopolymer Repair Materials (GRM) and Ordinary Portland Cement Concrete (OPCC)( 2020)
;Warid Wazien Ahmad Zailani ;Mohd Fadzil Arshad ;Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol ;Marcin Nabialek ;Andrei Victor Sandu ;Jerzy J. WysłockiKatarzyna BłochIn recent years, research and development of geopolymers has gained significant interest in the fields of repairs and restoration. This paper investigates the application of a geopolymer as a repair material by implementation of high-calcium fly ash (FA) as a main precursor, activated by a sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate solution. Three methods of concrete substrate surface preparation were cast and patched: as-cast against ordinary Portland cement concrete (OPCC), with drilled holes, wire-brushed, and left as-cast against the OPCC grade 30. This study indicated that FA-based geopolymer repair materials (GRMs) possessed very high bonding strength at early stages and that the behavior was not affected significantly by high surface treatment roughness. In addition, the investigations using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy have revealed that the geopolymer repair material became chemically bonded to the OPC concrete substrate, due to the formation of a C–A–S–H gel. Fundamentally, the geopolymer network is composed of tetrahedral anions (SiO4)4− and (AlO4)5− sharing the oxygen, which requires positive ions such as Na+, K+, Li+, Ca2+, Na+, Ba2+, NH4+, and H3O+. The availability of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) at the surface of the OPCC substrate, which was rich in calcium ions (Ca2+), reacted with the geopolymer; this compensated the electron vacancies of the framework cavities at the bonding zone between the GRM and the OPCC substrate.8 14