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Efficiency analysis of a passive daylighting system based on Northern Malaysia’s climate

2025-04 , Mohd Sani Mohamad Hashim , Muhammad Amin Zulkifli Din , Abdul Halim Ismail , Mohd Hafif Basha Mohamad Jamel Basha , Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin , Ng Yi Fei , Muhamad Safwan Muhamad Azmi , Siti Marhainis Othman , Nur Saifullah Kamarrudin

Daylighting design strategy is important in order to have adequate lighting source in a room and necessary to decrease energy consumption for artificial lighting. Passive daylighting system utilizes daylight by collecting, reflecting and diffusing the natural light throughout a given area. The purpose for this study is to monitor, compare and analyse an optimum light pipe system design that can scatter daylight into a room based on three case studies. Lighting analysis was conducted using Autodesk 3ds Max Design software throughout the project based on the actual geographical parameters of Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia and also using the real sun azimuth on working hours. The results were compared according to the respective designs in order to observe the maximum internal illuminance and the average internal illuminance. The results show that the straight geometry with low aspect ratio produces the highest interior light intensity among other light pipe systems and the average internal illuminance values in the room was able to reach the minimum requirement of a small room which is 200 – 500 lux.

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Study of intake manifold for Universiti Malaysia Perlis automotive racing team formula student race car

2017-10-29 , Norizan A. , Md. Tasyrif bin Abdul Rahman , Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin , Mohd Hafif Basha Mohamad Jamel Basha , Ismail M.H.N. , Azarul Fahmin Ab Hamid

This paper describes the design differences between the intake manifold and restrictor used in racing cars that participate in the Formula Student (FSAE) competition. To fulfil the criteria of rules and regulation of the race, each race car must have a restriction device that has a maximum diameter of 20 mm installed between the throttle body and intake manifold. To overcome these problems, a restrictor has been designed and analysed using the steady state analysis, to reduce the loss of pressure in the restrictor. Design of the restrictor has a fixed parameter of the maximum diameter of 20mm. There are some differences that have been taken to make the comparison between the design of the restrictor, the diameter of the inlet and outlet, the curvature of the surface, convergence and divergence angle and length of the restrictor. Intake manifold was designed based on the design of the chassis, which shall not exceed the envelope defined by the FSAE competition. A good intake manifold design will affect the performance of the engine. Each design have made an analysis designed to ensure that each cylinder engine gets its air evenly. To verify the design, steady state analysis was made for a total mass flow rate and the velocity of air leaving a runner in each engine. Data such as the engine MAP reading was recorded by using Haltech ECU Management Software as reference purposes.

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Effect of various bending angles on a passive light pipe for eco-daylighting systems

2017-10-29 , Ng Y. F. , Mohd Sani Mohamad Hashim , Din M.A.Z. , Nasrul Amri Mohd Amin , Nur Saifullah Kamarrudin , Mohd Hafif Basha Mohamad Jamel Basha , Md. Tasyrif bin Abdul Rahman

Daylighting systems is one of alternative to reduce a high energy consumption that caused by artificial lighting. However the use of passive light pipes in daylighting systems with various bending angles may affect the efficiency of light transfer from the sunlight to the room. Thus this paper is proposed to study the effect of various bending angles on a light pipe. Three bending angles of light pipe, which are 0°, 30° and 45°, were analyzed through the experimental works. A test bed room was constructed in order to simulate daylighting in a room. The results were then visualized in graphs based on the efficiency by considering the maximum average internal illuminance achieved by each light pipe. From the results, it shows that when the bending angle increases, the average internal illuminance decreases. And the highest average internal illuminance was achieved by 0° light pipe.