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Effect of polyethylene glycol and sodium dodecyl sulphate on microstructure and self-cleaning properties of graphene oxide/TiO2 thin film

2020-09-01 , Azani A. , Dewi Suriyani Che Halin , Kamrosni Abdul Razak , Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah , Norsuria Mahmed , Muhammad Mahyiddin Ramli , Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh , Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul Razak , Ayu Wazira Azhari , Chobpattana V. , Kaczmarek L.

In this study, a sol gel procedure for preparation of TiO2 thin films with graphene oxide (GO) was developed. The effect of PEG and SDS addition on the microstructure of the films as well as the photocatalytic activity of the thin film was also investigated. The morphology and surface structure of the films were studied by SEM and AFM while the photocatalytic activity of the films was analyzed by measuring the degradation of methylene blue under sunlight irradiation using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. It was found that GO/TiO2 thin film with PEG shows a smaller and porous particle while GO/TiO2 thin film with SDS formed a very smooth surface and very fine particles. Therefore, in AFM analysis reveals that surface roughness decreases with the addition of PEG and SDS. Finally, the photocatalytic activity showed that GO/TiO2 thin film with SDS have the most effective self-cleaning property which degrade 64% of methylene blue that act as model of contaminants.

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Surface Modification of GO/TiO2 Thin Film by Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate for Photocatalytic Applications

2024-01-01 , Azliza Azani , Dewi Suriyani Che Halin , Mohd Arif Anuar Mohd Salleh , Kamrosni Abdul Razak , Mohd. Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah , Muhammad Mahyiddin Ramli , Vizureanu P. , Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul Razak , Sandu A.V. , Mohamad N.

Photocatalyst material titanium dioxide (TiO2) and graphene oxide (GO) were used to improve the self-cleaning properties of thin films. The sol–gel spin-coating method was successfully used to synthesize GO/TiO2 thin films. Surface modification was applied to optimize the self-cleaning capabilities by adding several concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) (0.1 w/v%, 0.2 w/v%, 0.3 w/v%, 0.4 w/v%, and 0.5 w/v%) to the parent solution. The synthesized thin films were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, water contact angle analysis, and photocatalytic analysis. The AFM and SEM images revealed that as the SDS amount increased, the particles became less agglomerated, and the roughness of the surface reduced from 2.54 × 102 nm to 0.83 × 102 nm. The wettability analysis showed that when SDS increased to 0.4 w/v%, the water contact angle dropped to 15.30°, implying that the thin film exhibits hydrophilic qualities. A decrease in the GO/TiO2 band gap was obtained linearly with the increase in SDS addition from 3.17 eV to 2.75 eV. Finally, the improvement of the surface coating and reduction of the band gap enhanced the photocatalytic activity, which degraded 78.97% of methylene blue, which was obtained by 0.4SDS.

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Low temperature prepared N doped TiO2photodegradation of janus green B

2020-11-24 , Othman S.A. , Zainon S.N. , Abdullah M.F. , Nawawi W.I. , Ikhwan S. , Mohd Fairul Sharin Abdul Razak

N doped titanium dioxide (TiO2) was prepared under low temperature calcination of TiO2 Degussa P25 powder and urea at various mixing ratios. Muffle furnace was used as heating media with the temperature used in the range of 300 to 500 C. The prepared N doped TiO2 was characterized by using UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was observed that N doped TiO2 prepared at 0.5 g urea under the 400 C calcination process (named as U2-400) is the optimum photocatalyst sample with the highest rate removal of Janus green B (JG) dye. The U2-400 had goes the photodegradation rate removal at 0.1071 min-1 where it is 3.5 times faster compared to unmodified TiO2 sample. The high photodegradation rate removal for U2-400 was due to the N incorporated with TiO2 in U2-400 photocatalyst which narrowed the bandgap energy from 3.2 to 3.0 eV as observed by UV-Vis DRS spectra. This shows the U2-400 sample has increased its photocatalytic activity since it has become more active under wider an optical response compared to the unmodified TiO2