Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli
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Preferred name
Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli
Official Name
Mohammad Shahrazel , Razalli
Alternative Name
Razalli, Mohd Shahrazel
Razalli, Mohamad Shahrazel
Razalli, Mohammad S.
Razalli, M. S.
Main Affiliation
Scopus Author ID
24825300000
Researcher ID
FUH-9138-2022

Research Output

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Miniature microstrip bandpass filters based on quadruple-mode resonators with less via

2017-05-03 , Sugchai Tantiviwat , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim

This article aims to design of microstrip resonators in order to reduce size of microstrip bandpass filters in wireless communication systems. Characterized by both theoritical investigation and full-wave simulation, the proposed bandpass filters are designed consist of dual-band bandpass filters and quadruple mode bandpass filters with miniaturized size. The proposed filter is found to have benefits such that the even-mode resonant frequencies can be flexibly controlled while the odd-mode resonant frequency is reserved for the fundamental frequency. Since the structure of resonators is realized using common via holes, the difficulty and complexity of the fabrication process can be shortened. In order to achieve compact size, the total number of resonators is reduced so that the implemented resonators only occupy a small area.

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Miniature triple-mode diplexer with good selectivity

2017-01-01 , Sugchai Tantiviwat , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli

This paper presents a compact diplexer with high selectivity. The proposed diplexer employs two sets of triple-mode bandpass filters. Using this approach, the pair of even-mode resonant frequencies can be flexibly controlled by adjusting the characteristic impedance or electrical lengths of the two open-circuited stubs while the odd-mode resonant frequency remains at the fundamental resonant frequency. For a demonstration, a diplexer with two passbands centred at 1.50 and 1.70GHz and the transmission zeros are created close to the passband edges which extremely improve the skirt selectivity. As a result, the proposed diplexer occupies an extremely small area, i.e., approximately 0.30λg × 0.35λg. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated predictions.

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Parametric analysis on the effect of open circuit stub resonator towards the performance of ultra-wideband stepped impedance low pass filter

2017-01-01 , Nur Baya Mohd Hashim , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Mohd Zaizu Ilyas , Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim

This paper presents the parametric studies on the effect of open circuit stub resonator (OCSR) towards the performance of Chebyshev Ultra-Wideband Stepped Impedance Low Pass Filter (SILPF). The SILPF is realized by loading OCSR to the high impedance line of the main design in order to overcome the drawback of conventional SILPF. The filter can produce sharp transition band and also wide stopband bandwidth. The design of SILPF is based on 5th order Chebyshev with 0.1 dB ripple. The filter is designed to operate at cut-off frequency 7.30 GHz. By investigating the effect of varying dimension of OSCR’s selected parameters, this paper is able to highlight the susceptibility of modifying cut-off frequency, fc and also transmission zeroes frequency, fz in order to be used for different applications. Thus, the combination of SILPF and OCSR and also rectangular patch combined feed-line structure exhibits wide rejection bandwidth better than −20 dB from 8.20 GHz up to 23.38 GHz. The filter design is simulated on Roger 4003 with relative dielectric constant, εr of 3.38 and also the substrate thickness, h of 0.508. This proposed simulated filter design has shown promising result and could be further analyzed for experimental works and fabrication. Therefore, the filter is beneficial for communication and radar systems particularly to avoid the interference and harmonic as well as the spurious response signals.

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Compact low pass filter with deep and wide stopband using H-shaped defected microstrip structure

2017-01-03 , Nur Baya Mohd Hashim , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim , Farah Shazuani Mahmu , Nordiana Mohamad Saaid

A deep attenuation level and wide stopband bandwidth, sharp roll-off and low insertion loss in the passband using H-shaped defected microstrip structure (DMS) at open circuit stub resonator (OCSR) of the stepped-impedance low pass filter (SILPF) is presented in this paper. The proposed filter consists of H-shaped that is etching at the microstrip line of OCSR. The OCSR is embedded in the middle of high impedance line of the SILPF. The effect of the applying H-shaped DMS is investigated through parametric studies by comparing H-shaped with Y-shaped and U-shaped. It is observed that the comparison with conventional SILPF shows that the proposed modification filter exhibit a deep and large rejected band of 27 dB attenuation level from 8.21 GHz to 23.16 GHz up to 3 fc. The proposed filter also offers sharp roll-off at 7.31 GHz cut-off frequency and maximum ripple value in the range of DC to 6 GHz is less than 0.35 dB.

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Development of branchline coupler using parallel coupled transmission lines

2017-01-03 , Rahim N.H.A. , Rasid R. , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim , Nazuhusna Khalid , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Siang T.G.

This paper investigates the development of branchline coupler using parallel coupled transmission lines on planar microstrip using CST Studio Suite 2010 design tool. This project operates within 4 GHz to 8 GHz frequency band. Two designs are proposed in this project which are basic branch line coupler and branch line coupler with parallel line feeding technique. The main purpose of this study is to improve bandwidth while compare the performance of both designed coupler. The designs are then investigated using CST Microwave Studio simulation tool. The designs are fabricated on microstrip printed circuit board and measured using vector network analyzer. The simulated and experimental results of both developed couplers are compared and analyzed. The overall simulated percentage bandwidth of the proposed coupler is covered from 4 to 8 GHz with percentage bandwidth of 32.32%.

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Design of Quad-Band Bandpass Filter Using Dual-Mode SLRs and Coupled-Line for DCS/WLAN/WiMAX and 5G Applications

2022-05-01 , Tantiviwat S. , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Soh Ping Jack

A design of a microstrip quad-band BPF with flexibly controlled bandwidth is presented in this paper. Two dual-mode short-circuited SLRs with a common via-hole are proposed, which are utilized to obtain the first and second passband, while the third passband is generated by implementing the second-order half-wavelength coupled-line resonator. Another dual-mode open-circuited SLR can be operated at the fourth passband. The proposed quad-band BPF is centered at 1.80/2.45/3.50/4.90 GHz for DCS/WLAN/WiMAX and 5G applications. By appropriately choosing the lengths of the four sets of resonators, all passbands can be fully varied independently with minimal effect on other passbands. Moreover, the bandwidth of each passband can be flexibly controlled by tuning the coupling parameters. The dimension of the fabricated proposed filter is about 0.12 × 0.20 λg, indicating the compactness of the design, whereas the measurements are in good agreement with the simulated results. The measured S11 are at least 12 dB in the four pass-bands. The passbands S21 are approximately 0.65, 1.42, 0.78, and 1.20 dB, which exhibit low insertion loss at the passband frequency of the first, second, third, and fourth passband, respectively.

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Design and development of two-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA) using E-pHEMT technology for C-band application

2020 , Faaiqah Kamsaini , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Siti Zuraidah Ibrahim , Mohd Zaizu Ilyas

The low-noise amplifier (LNA) is a vital part of the radio frequency (RF) transceiver system. It amplifies weak signals with minimal distortion. The LNA performance is mainly determined by its noise figure (NF), gain, and power consumption. In this paper, the design of a 6 GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) using enhancement-mode pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (E-pHEMT) technology is presented. In order to attain high gain with low S-parameters losses, a two-stage LNA configuration with single-stub matching is devised. The same bias conditions are applied to both of the LNA stages, V DS = 2.7 V and I DS = 10 mA. The LNA design is simulated and optimised by using electromagnetic (EM) software. To further improve the overall LNA performances, high impedance inductors and series resonators are implemented into the circuit. Simulated results of the designed LNA indicate a power gain, S 21 of 25.2 dB and NF of 2.4 dB at 6 GHz with 27 mW dissipation per stage. The circuit layout is fulfilled with an E-pHEMT technology (ATF-55143) on the FR4 substrate. The LNA is powered by a 3 V DC power supply.

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Parametric studies on effects of defected ground structure (DGS) for dual band bandstop microstrip filter

2017-11-22 , Farah Shazuani Mahmud , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli , Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin , Wee Fwen Hoon , Mohd Zaizu Ilyas

A dual-band bandstop microstrip filter is proposed and designed by using microstrip resonator with Defected Ground Structure (DGS). The DGS are placed in the ground plane to obtain high attenuation of the bandstop filter response. The proposed is designed by using R04003C printed circuit board with dimension of 38 mm x 20 mm. Simulated result shows an insertion loss of -12.31 dB, a return loss at -1.75 dB for center frequency at 2.4 GHz and insertion loss of -22.93 dB, a return loss of -0.78 dB for center frequency at 5.8 GHz The results of simulated in different parameters of DGS is analysed and discussed.

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The Performance Analysis of K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) Algorithm for Motor Imagery Classification Based on EEG Signal

2017-12-11 , Nurul E’zzati Md Isa , Amiza Amir , Mohd Zaizu Ilyas , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli

Most EEG-based motor imagery classification research focuses on the feature extraction phase of machine learning, neglecting the crucial part for accurate classification which is the classification. In contrast, this paper concentrates on the classifier development where it thoroughly studies the performance analysis of k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) classifier on EEG data. In the literature, the Euclidean distance metric is routinely applied for EEG data classification. However, no thorough study has been conducted to evaluate the effect of other distance metrics to the classification accuracy. Therefore, this paper studies the effectiveness of five distance metrics of k-NN: Manhattan, Euclidean, Minkowski, Chebychev and Hamming. The experiment shows that the distance computations that provides the highest classification accuracy is the Minkowski distance with 70.08%. Hence, this demonstrates the significant effect of distance metrics to the k-NN accuracy where the Minknowski distance gives higher accuracy compared to the Euclidean. Our result also shows that the accuracy of k-NN is comparable to Support Vector Machine (SVM) with lower complexity for EEG classification.

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Feasibility study on RF energy harvesting in Malaysia

2017-01-01 , Ismahayati Adam , Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin , Mohd Fareq Abd Malek , Hasliza A Rahim @ Samsuddin , Shakhirul Mat Salleh , Mohammad Shahrazel Razalli

Worlds are looking for a renewable energy to replace current energy sources. Solar and wind renewable energy has been deployed for some years as one renewable energy in a few countries in a large scale. For a small scale renewable energy, the development of electromagnetic energy harvesting has good potential as one of the sources of renewable energy since the electromagnetic energy is available all the time and everywhere, unlike other renewable energy (e.g., solar, wind, thermal and ocean wave). First step of feasibility of scavenging an RF energy is investigated through power density measurement in urban and semi-urban area. An average power of −13.33 dBm (UMTS band) measured in urban environment.

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