Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    Variability of PM10 level with gaseous pollutants and meteorological parameters during episodic haze event in Malaysia: domestic or solely transboundary factor?
    (Elsevier, 2023)
    Nur Alis Addiena A Rahim
    ;
    ;
    Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri
    ;
    Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie
    ;
    ;
    Ain Nihla Kamarudzaman
    ;
    ;
    Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol
    ;
    Sandu Andrei Victor
    ;
    Gyorgy Deak
    Haze has become a seasonal phenomenon affecting Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, and has occurred almost every year within the last few decades. Air pollutants, specifically particulate matter, have drawn a lot of attention due to their adverse impact on human health. In this study, the spatial and temporal variability of the PM10 concentration at Kelang, Melaka, Pasir Gudang, and Petaling Jaya during historic haze events were analysed. An hourly dataset consisting of PM10, gaseous pollutants and weather parameters were obtained from Department of Environment Malaysia. The mean PM10 concentrations exceeded the stipulated Recommended Malaysia Ambient Air Quality Guideline for the yearly average of 150 μg/m3 except for Pasir Gudang in 1997 and 2005, and Petaling Jaya in 2013. The PM10 concentrations exhibit greater variability in the southwest monsoon and inter-monsoon periods at the studied year. The air masses are found to be originating from the region of Sumatra during the haze episodes. Strong to moderate correlation of PM10 concentrations was found between CO during the years that recorded episodic haze, meanwhile, the relationship of PM10 level with SO2 was found to be significant in 2013 with significant negatively correlated relative humidity. Weak correlation of PM10-NOx was measured in all study areas probably due to less contribution of domestic anthropogenic sources towards haze events in Malaysia.
      24  2
  • Publication
    Spatial and temporal analysis of Particulate Matter (PM10) in urban-industrial environment during episodic haze events in Malaysia
    (Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment, 2023)
    Izzati Amani Mohd Jafri
    ;
    ;
    Nur Alis Addiena A. Rahim
    ;
    Ahmad Zia Ul-Saufie
    ;
    ;
    György Deak
    Haze episode in Malaysia typically takes place during the dry monsoon season. As a result, high concentration of atmospheric particles was recorded primarily brought by transboundary air pollution from the neighbour country. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate and compare the level of particulate matter (PM10) at urban-industrial areas during the episodic haze episodes in Malaysia. Hourly PM10 concentration with the concentration of gaseous air pollutants such as NOx, NO2, SO2, CO and O3 and meteorological parameters (relative humidity, temperature, wind speed) at urban-industrial areas namely Shah Alam (Selangor), Nilai (Negeri Sembilan), Bukit Rambai (Melaka) and Larkin (Johor), during the haze episode in 1997, 2005, 2013 and 2015 were used for analysis. In this study, spatio-temporal and correlation analysis were used to provide an overview of the distribution pattern and examine the relationships between the gaseous air pollutants and meteorological parameters with PM10 concentration. From the descriptive statistics, it was observed that PM10 level for all study areas were skewed to the right (> + 1) indicating occurrences of extreme events. A significant peak of PM10 concentration for each year of haze events were observed to be started in June or during the southwest monsoon to the inter monsoon in October. The occurrence, duration and impact of 1997 haze was detected to be identical to the 2015 haze event that reached its peak in October. From the correlation analysis, PM10 concentration were strongly correlated to the CO concentration (r > 0.5) during High Particulate Event (HPE). Very weak relationship of PM10 level with meteorological parameters (r < 0.3) were observed. Interestingly, O3 level shows very strong correlation with the meteorological parameters during HPE. The findings provide comprehensive evaluation on PM10 level during the historic haze episodes, thus can help the authorities in developing policies and guidelines to effectively monitor and reduce the negative impact of haze events.