Faculty of Civil Engineering & Technology
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  • Publication
    Exploring the Properties of Mortar Containing Incineration Fly Ash
    ( 2021-11-26)
    Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim
    ;
    Abdul Malek R.
    ;
    Rahim N.L.
    ;
    Abdul Rahim M.
    ;
    Roshazita Che Amat
    ;
    Mohammed S.A.
    ;
    Badri N.A.
    Fly Ash (FA) is one of the waste materials generated from the combustion of solid waste through incinerator and contains hazardous substances. Further treatment to the ash needs to be done to avoid further environmental destruction. As an alternative solution for this problem, FA is used as a replacement material for cement in the mortar. The main objective of this study is to explore the potential use of FA as partial replacement of cement in mortar. The percentage of FA used to replace the cement in this study is 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Several important tests were conducted to identify main properties of the mortar such as compressive strength, water absorption, density and ultra-pulse velocity. Mortar containing 15% of fly ash has the highest of compression strength which is 35 MPa after 28 days. Besides, the mortar containing 5% of fly ash has the highest result of water absorption test and density test whereas mortar containing 20% of fly ash has the highest value for pulse velocity after 28 days. Thus, mortar containing fly ash has good physical and mechanical properties.
  • Publication
    Reclamation and Reutilization of Incinerator Ash in Artificial Lightweight Aggregate
    ( 2022)
    Norlia Mohamad Ibrahim
    ;
    Roshazita, Che Amat
    ;
    Mustaqqim, Abdul Rahim
    ;
    Nur Liza, Rahim
    ;
    Abdul Rahim, Abdul Razak
    This study focused on the reclamation of ash from incineration process and development of new artificial lightweight aggregate (LWA) that have comparable properties with existing natural coarse aggregate. The main objective of this study is to examine potential use of recycled municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash as raw material in LWA production with a method of cold-bonded pelletization. Two types of incineration ash which is bottom ash (BA) and fly ash (FA) were collected from Cameron Highland Incineration Plant, Malaysia. The properties of BA and FA are studied by means of X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and microstructure of these ashes were inspected using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The properties of BALA and FALA produced in this study is examined including loose bulk density, water absorption and aggregate impact value (AIV). From the results of both types of artificial LWA, the lowest loose bulk density of BALA is BALA50 with 564.14 kg/m3 and highest is at 831.19 kg/m3 . For FALA50, lowest loose bulk density is 573.64 kg/m3 and highest is 703.35 kg/m3 . Water absorption of BALA and FALA is quite similar with one another in with the value of 23.8% and 22.6%, respectively. Generally, FALA have better qualities of LWA comparing with BALA with lower bulk density and water absorption and can be categorized as strong aggregate. In summary, reclamation and reutilization of incinerator ash has generated acceptable qualities for artificial LWA. Both types of BA and FA shown a great potential to be recycled as additional materials in artificial aggregate production.
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